Spring Boot Feign服务调用之间带token问题
目录
- Feign服务调服务传递数据带token验证
- 解决方式
- 小结一下
- Feign调用进行token鉴权
- 1、项目场景
- 2、解决办法
- 3、具体实现
Feign服务调服务传递数据带token验证
Feign服务调服务就不多做介绍了,值得提醒的是,Feign服务调服务传递数据的时候,比如某用户服务是需要带token验证的,而调用那个用户服务的时候报错,提示token为空,是因为Feign请求的时候没有带上token
解决方式
要解决这个问题,想必能猜到最方便的就是往请求头里加上token,一起带过去
Feign有提供一个接口,RequestInterceptor
只要实现这个接口,简单做一些处理,比如说我们验证请求头的token叫Access-Token,我们就先取出当前请求的token,然后放到feign请求头上
import feign.RequestInterceptor; import feign.RequestTemplate; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder; import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; /** * Feign配置 * 使用FeignClient进行服务间调用,传递headers信息 */ @Configuration public class FeignConfig implements RequestInterceptor { @Override public void apply(RequestTemplate requestTemplate) { ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes)RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes(); HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest(); //添加token requestTemplate.header("Access-Token", request.getHeader("Access-Token")); } }
这样已经成功往Feign请求头里加上了Token,还可以这样,为了方便本地调试,可以在Spring Boot加上过滤器,每次本地调用没有Token的时候加上一个,只要实现Spring提供的Filter接口
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper; import java.io.IOException; /** * 每次请求过滤器拦截加Token */ public class AddTokenFilter implements Filter { /** * superAdmin */ private static final String DEFAULT_TOKEN = "你的token"; private String profilesActive; public AddTokenFilter(String profilesActive) { super(); this.profilesActive = profilesActive; } @Override public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { } @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException { //判断是开发模式(dev)还是生产坏境(pro) //如果不是开发坏境,不做任何操作,是开发坏境,往本地测试的request加请求头 if (profilesActive == null || !EnumEnvType.DEV.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(profilesActive)) { filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse); return; } filterChain.doFilter(new CustomeizedRequest((HttpServletRequest) servletRequest), servletResponse); } @Override public void destroy() { } //继承HttpServletRequestWrapper ,重写getHeader获取请求头的值 private class CustomeizedRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper { /** * Constructs a request object wrapping the given request. * * @param request * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the request is null */ public CustomeizedRequest(HttpServletRequest request) { super(request); } @Override public String getHeader(String name) { if (!Constant.HTTP_HEADER_ACCESS_TOKEN.equalsIgnoreCase(name)) { return super.getHeader(name); } String token = super.getHeader(name); return StringUtils.isNotBlank(token) ? token : DEFAULT_TOKEN; } } }
使用这个Filter很简单,新建一个WebMvcConfig类,配置一个bean
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature; import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.config.FastJsonConfig; import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter; import com.uhope.rl.watersource.filter.AddTokenFilter; import com.uhope.rl.watersource.filter.ServiceFilter; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.HttpMessageConverters; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter; import java.nio.charset.Charset; /** * Spring MVC 配置 * @author chenbin on 2017/12/25 * @version 3.0.0 */ @Configuration public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter { private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebMvcConfig.class); /** * 当前激活的配置文件 */ @Value("${spring.profiles.active}") private String env; /** * 解决路径资源映射问题 * * @param registry */ @Override public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) { registry.addResourceHandler("swagger-ui.html").addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/"); registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/"); registry.addResourceHandler("/static/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/static/"); } /** * 使用fastJson代替Jackjson解析JSON数据 * * @return */ @Bean public HttpMessageConverters fastJsonHttpMessageConverters() { FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fastConverter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter(); FastJsonConfig fastJsonConfig = new FastJsonConfig(); /* * 转换为JSON字符串,默认: * WriteNullListAsEmpty List字段如果为null,输出为[],而非null * WriteNullStringAsEmpty 字符类型字段如果为null,输出为”“,而非null * WriteMapNullValue 是否输出值为null的字段,默认为false */ fastJsonConfig.setSerializerFeatures(SerializerFeature.WriteNullListAsEmpty, SerializerFeature.WriteNullStringAsEmpty, SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue, SerializerFeature.WriteDateUseDateFormat); fastConverter.setFastJsonConfig(fastJsonConfig); fastConverter.setDefaultCharset(Charset.forName("UTF-8")); HttpMessageConverter<?> converter = fastConverter; return new HttpMessageConverters(converter); } /** * 这个Filter 解决页面跨域访问问题 */ @Bean public FilterRegistrationBean omsFilter() { FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean(); registration.setFilter(new ServiceFilter()); registration.addUrlPatterns("/*"); registration.setName("MainFilter"); registration.setAsyncSupported(true); registration.setOrder(1); return registration; } /** * 这个Filter 添加token */ @Bean public FilterRegistrationBean addTokenFilter(){ FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean(); registration.setFilter(new AddTokenFilter(env)); registration.addUrlPatterns("/*"); registration.setName("addTokenFilter"); registration.setAsyncSupported(true); registration.setOrder(2); return registration; } }
小结一下
这样就实现了开发坏境下添加本地测试的token,若不是开发坏境,用网页请求过来的token,很方便,也解决了Feign丢失请求头的问题
Feign调用进行token鉴权
1、项目场景
这边使用 两个springboot应用,中间通过feign来进行远程调用(是的没错,架构就是这么奇葩)。然后在调用feign的时候,希望可以进行token鉴权。
2、解决办法
请求进来时,通过拦截器,校验header的token,然后在业务中调用feignClient时,通过新加一个feign拦截器,拦截feign请求,把当前的header中的token添加到feign的请求头中去。实现token在链路中的传递。
3、具体实现
新增 feign 拦截器配置
/** * Feign请求拦截器配置. * * @author linzp * @version 1.0.0 * @date 2021/4/16 21:19 */ @Configuration public class FeignInterceptorConfig implements RequestInterceptor { public FeignInterceptorConfig() {} @Override public void apply(RequestTemplate template) { ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes(); HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest(); //设置token到请求头 template.header(ConstantCommon.HEADER_TOKEN_KEY, request.getHeader(ConstantCommon.HEADER_TOKEN_KEY)); } }
然后在feignClient接口中,添加 == configuration = FeignInterceptorConfig.class==
注意有Bug!!!
注意!!!,这里会有个异常,获取到的request会是null。原因是hytrix隔离策略是thread,无法读到 threadLocal变量。
解决办法!!更改策略
在配置文件中新增如下配置,即可解决!
# 更换hystrix策略,解决无法传递threadLocal变量问题 hystrix: command: default: execution: isolation: strategy: SEMAPHORE
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持我们。