Android RecyclerView实现多种item布局的方法

在项目中列表是基本都会用到的，然而在显示列表时，我们需要的数据可能需要不止一种item显示，对于复杂的数据就需要多种item，以不同的样式显示出来，这样效果是很棒的，我们先看一下效果

我们可以看到，这个RecyclerView中有多种item显示出来，那么具体怎么实现呢，其实在RecyclerView中，我们可以重写方法getItemViewType()，这个方法会传进一个参数position表示当前是第几个Item，然后我们可以通过position拿到当前的Item对象，然后判断这个item对象需要那种视图，返回一个int类型的视图标志，然后在onCreatViewHolder方法中给引入布局，这样就能够实现多种item显示了，讲了这么多我们看一下具体的例子

@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
  if(list.size() == 0){
    return EMPTY_VIEW;
  } else if(list.get(position) == null){
    return PROGRESS_VIEW;
  } else if(list.get(position).getType().equals(News.IMAGE_NEWS)){
    return IMAGE_VIEW;
  } else {
    return super.getItemViewType(position);
  }
} 

首先我们重写了getItemViewType这个方法，在这个方法中根据position对item对象做了一些判断，如果存储item对象的集合大小为空，返回空view标识（这里为1），如果item对象为null，返回进度条标识，这个主要是用于实现下拉加载更多，如果item对象类型属于图片类型，就返回图片类型对应的Item，这个就是效果图中的第一个Item类型，否则就是其它类型，也就是效果图中的另一种item布局，然后我们在onCreatViewHolder中具体的为每一种类型引入其布局

@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
  View view;
  if(viewType == PROGRESS_VIEW){
    view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.progressbar_item, parent, false);
    return new ProgressViewHolder(view);
  } else if(viewType == EMPTY_VIEW){
    return null;
  } else if(viewType == IMAGE_VIEW){
    view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.image_news_item, parent, false);
    return new ImageViewHolder(view);
  } else {
    view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.news_item, parent, false);
    return new NewsViewHolder(view);
  }
}

上面的代码就是具体为每种viewType引入其对应的布局，这样就基本实现了多种item布局，但是仅仅是这些还不够，因为我们还要对每种item设置数据，所以还要对每种item写一个VIewHolder来为item显示数据

class NewsViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
  @BindView(R.id.news_title)TextView title;
  @BindView(R.id.news_digest)TextView digest;
  @BindView(R.id.news_time)TextView time;
  @BindView(R.id.news_src)ImageView image;
  public NewsViewHolder(View itemView) {
    super(itemView);
    ButterKnife.bind(this, itemView);
  }
} 

class ImageViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
  @BindView(R.id.news_title) TextView title;
  @BindView(R.id.image_left) ImageView imageLeft;
  @BindView(R.id.image_right) ImageView imageRight;
  @BindView(R.id.image_middle) ImageView imageMiddle;
  @BindView(R.id.news_time) TextView time;
  public ImageViewHolder(View itemView) {
    super(itemView);
    ButterKnife.bind(this, itemView);
  }
} 

class ProgressViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
  @BindView(R.id.progressBar) ProgressBar progressBar;
  @BindView(R.id.textView) TextView textView;
  public ProgressViewHolder(View itemView) {
    super(itemView);
    ButterKnife.bind(this, itemView);
  }
} 

上面就是item对应的几个ViewHolder，判断viewHolder属于那种对象，然后在onBindViewHolder中根据对应的ViewHolder对其控件设置数据并显示

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
  holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
      clickListener.onItemClick(v, position);
    }
  });
  if(holder instanceof NewsViewHolder){
    NewsViewHolder viewHolder = (NewsViewHolder)holder;
    viewHolder.title.setText(list.get(position).getTitle());
    viewHolder.time.setText(list.get(position).getTime());
    /**
     * Glide加载图片
     */
    Glide.with(context).load(list.get(position).getImageUrl().get(0))
        .override(dpToPx(72), dpToPx(72)).centerCrop().into(viewHolder.image);
    if(list.get(position).getType().equals(News.TEXT_NEWS)){
      viewHolder.digest.setText(list.get(position).getDigest());
    } else {
      viewHolder.digest.setText("");
    }
  } else if(holder instanceof ImageViewHolder){
    ImageViewHolder viewHolder = (ImageViewHolder)holder;
    viewHolder.title.setText(list.get(position).getTitle());
    viewHolder.time.setText(list.get(position).getTime());
    setItemImage(viewHolder, list, position);
  } else if(holder instanceof ProgressViewHolder){
    ProgressViewHolder viewHolder = (ProgressViewHolder)holder;
    viewHolder.progressBar.setIndeterminate(true); 

  }
} 

整个过程基本就是这样，这种方式在项目中经常会用到，我们就可以这样去处理，下拉加载更多就可以这样实现，在加载完数据后再往对象集合中传入null，然后判断如果出现null就加载progressBar布局，再加上Google官方的SwipeRefreshLayout，下拉刷新，上拉加载就搞定了，其实很容易，而且也有点Material Design 的感觉~~~~~~

看下Adapter的全部代码

package com.zmt.e_read.Adapter;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;
import com.zmt.e_read.Module.News;
import com.zmt.e_read.Module.OnItemClickListener;
import com.zmt.e_read.R;
import com.zmt.e_read.Utils.ProgressViewHolder;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import butterknife.BindView;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;
/**
 * Created by Dangelo on 2016/9/27.
 */
public class NewsAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {
  private final int EMPTY_VIEW = 1;
  private final int PROGRESS_VIEW = 2;
  private final int IMAGE_VIEW = 3;
  private Context context;
  private List<News> list;
  private OnItemClickListener clickListener; 

  public NewsAdapter(Context context, List<News> list, OnItemClickListener clickListener) {
    this.context = context;
    this.list = list;
    this.clickListener = clickListener;
  } 

  public void addOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener clickListener){
    this.clickListener = clickListener;
  } 

  @Override
  public int getItemViewType(int position) {
    if(list.size() == 0){
      return EMPTY_VIEW;
    } else if(list.get(position) == null){
      return PROGRESS_VIEW;
    } else if(list.get(position).getType().equals(News.IMAGE_NEWS)){
      return IMAGE_VIEW;
    } else {
      return super.getItemViewType(position);
    }
  } 

  @Override
  public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
    View view;
    if(viewType == PROGRESS_VIEW){
      view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.progressbar_item, parent, false);
      return new ProgressViewHolder(view);
    } else if(viewType == EMPTY_VIEW){
      return null;
    } else if(viewType == IMAGE_VIEW){
      view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.image_news_item, parent, false);
      return new ImageViewHolder(view);
    } else {
      view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.news_item, parent, false);
      return new NewsViewHolder(view);
    }
  } 

  @Override
  public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
    holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
      @Override
      public void onClick(View v) {
        clickListener.onItemClick(v, position);
      }
    });
    if(holder instanceof NewsViewHolder){
      NewsViewHolder viewHolder = (NewsViewHolder)holder;
      viewHolder.title.setText(list.get(position).getTitle());
      viewHolder.time.setText(list.get(position).getTime());
      /**
       * Glide加载图片
       */
      Glide.with(context).load(list.get(position).getImageUrl().get(0))
          .override(dpToPx(72), dpToPx(72)).centerCrop().into(viewHolder.image);
      if(list.get(position).getType().equals(News.TEXT_NEWS)){
        viewHolder.digest.setText(list.get(position).getDigest());
      } else {
        viewHolder.digest.setText("");
      }
    } else if(holder instanceof ImageViewHolder){
      ImageViewHolder viewHolder = (ImageViewHolder)holder;
      viewHolder.title.setText(list.get(position).getTitle());
      viewHolder.time.setText(list.get(position).getTime());
      setItemImage(viewHolder, list, position);
    } else if(holder instanceof ProgressViewHolder){
      ProgressViewHolder viewHolder = (ProgressViewHolder)holder;
      viewHolder.progressBar.setIndeterminate(true); 

    }
  } 

  public void setItemImage(ImageViewHolder viewHolder, List<News> list, int position){
    viewHolder.imageMiddle.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    viewHolder.imageRight.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
    if(list.get(position).getImageUrl().size() == 1){
      Glide.with(context).load(list.get(position).getImageUrl().get(0))
          .override(displayMetrics.widthPixels - dpToPx(10), dpToPx(90))
          .centerCrop().into(viewHolder.imageLeft);
      viewHolder.imageMiddle.setVisibility(View.GONE);
      viewHolder.imageRight.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    } else if(list.get(position).getImageUrl().size() == 2){
      int imageWidth = (displayMetrics.widthPixels - dpToPx(20)) / 2;
      Glide.with(context).load(list.get(position).getImageUrl().get(0))
          .override(imageWidth, dpToPx(90))
          .centerCrop().into(viewHolder.imageLeft);
      Glide.with(context).load(list.get(position).getImageUrl().get(1))
          .override(imageWidth, dpToPx(90))
          .centerCrop().into(viewHolder.imageMiddle);
      viewHolder.imageRight.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    } else if(list.get(position).getImageUrl().size() >= 3){
      int imageWidth = (displayMetrics.widthPixels - dpToPx(30)) / 3;
      Glide.with(context).load(list.get(position).getImageUrl().get(0))
          .override(imageWidth, dpToPx(90))
          .centerCrop().into(viewHolder.imageLeft);
      Glide.with(context).load(list.get(position).getImageUrl().get(1))
          .override(imageWidth, dpToPx(90))
          .centerCrop().into(viewHolder.imageMiddle);
      Glide.with(context).load(list.get(position).getImageUrl().get(2))
          .override(imageWidth, dpToPx(90))
          .centerCrop().into(viewHolder.imageRight);
    }
  } 

  @Override
  public int getItemCount() {
    return list.size();
  } 

  public int dpToPx(float dp){
    float px = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
    return (int)(dp * px + 0.5f);
  } 

  class NewsViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
    @BindView(R.id.news_title)TextView title;
    @BindView(R.id.news_digest)TextView digest;
    @BindView(R.id.news_time)TextView time;
    @BindView(R.id.news_src)ImageView image;
    public NewsViewHolder(View itemView) {
      super(itemView);
      ButterKnife.bind(this, itemView);
    }
  } 

  class ImageViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
     @BindView(R.id.news_title) TextView title;
    @BindView(R.id.image_left) ImageView imageLeft;
    @BindView(R.id.image_right) ImageView imageRight;
    @BindView(R.id.image_middle) ImageView imageMiddle;
    @BindView(R.id.news_time) TextView time;
    public ImageViewHolder(View itemView) {
      super(itemView);
      ButterKnife.bind(this, itemView);
    }
  } 

  class ProgressViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
    @BindView(R.id.progressBar) ProgressBar progressBar;
    @BindView(R.id.textView) TextView textView;
    public ProgressViewHolder(View itemView) {
      super(itemView);
      ButterKnife.bind(this, itemView);
    }
  }
}

项目地址：https://github.com/xiyouZmt/E-Read

最后说一下为什么为什么用RecyclerView取代ListView。

用过ListView的都知道，在ListView中若要复用视图缓存，就要在getView()方法中手动判断convertView是否为空，若不为空则复用视图缓存，若为空则重新加载视图，而RecyclerView相当于对ListView的Adapter进行了再次封装，把ListView手动判断是否有缓存的代码封装到RecyclerView内部，使这部分逻辑不可见，我们只需要通过getItemCount()方法告诉RecyclerView有多少项数据，然后在onCreateViewHolder()中加载item布局实例化ViewHolder，然后在onBindViewHolder()中完成数据的绑定即可。

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持我们。