Spring AOP事务管理的示例详解

目录

• 转账案例-环境搭建
• 步骤1:准备数据库表
• 步骤2:创建项目导入jar包
• 步骤3:根据表创建模型类
• 步骤4:创建Dao接口
• 步骤5:创建Service接口和实现类
• 步骤6:添加jdbc.properties文件
• 步骤7:创建JdbcConfig配置类
• 步骤8:创建MybatisConfig配置类
• 步骤9:创建SpringConfig配置类
• 步骤10:编写测试类
• 事务管理

转账案例-环境搭建

步骤1:准备数据库表

之前我们在整合Mybatis的时候已经创建了这个表,可以直接使用

create database spring_db character set utf8;
use spring_db;
create table tbl_account(
    id int primary key auto_increment,
    name varchar(35),
    money double
);
insert into tbl_account values(1,'Tom',1000);
insert into tbl_account values(2,'Jerry',1000);

步骤2:创建项目导入jar包

项目的pom.xml添加相关依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.16</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

步骤3:根据表创建模型类

public class Account implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Double money;
	//setter...getter...toString...方法略
}

步骤4:创建Dao接口

public interface AccountDao {

    @Update("update tbl_account set money = money + #{money} where name = #{name}")
    void inMoney(@Param("name") String name, @Param("money") Double money);

    @Update("update tbl_account set money = money - #{money} where name = #{name}")
    void outMoney(@Param("name") String name, @Param("money") Double money);
}

步骤5:创建Service接口和实现类

public interface AccountService {
    /**
     * 转账操作
     * @param out 传出方
     * @param in 转入方
     * @param money 金额
     */
    public void transfer(String out,String in ,Double money) ;
}

@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDao;

    public void transfer(String out,String in ,Double money) {
        accountDao.outMoney(out,money);
        accountDao.inMoney(in,money);
    }

}

步骤6:添加jdbc.properties文件

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring_db?useSSL=false
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

步骤7:创建JdbcConfig配置类

public class JdbcConfig {
    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String userName;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;

    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        DruidDataSource ds = new DruidDataSource();
        ds.setDriverClassName(driver);
        ds.setUrl(url);
        ds.setUsername(userName);
        ds.setPassword(password);
        return ds;
    }
}

步骤8:创建MybatisConfig配置类

public class MybatisConfig {

    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource){
        SqlSessionFactoryBean ssfb = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        ssfb.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.itheima.domain");
        ssfb.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return ssfb;
    }

    @Bean
    public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer(){
        MapperScannerConfigurer msc = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
        msc.setBasePackage("com.itheima.dao");
        return msc;
    }
}

步骤9:创建SpringConfig配置类

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.itheima")
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
@Import({JdbcConfig.class,MybatisConfig.class})
public class SpringConfig {
}

步骤10:编写测试类

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = SpringConfig.class)
public class AccountServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    @Test
    public void testTransfer() throws IOException {
        accountService.transfer("Tom","Jerry",100D);
    }

}

事务管理

上述环境，运行单元测试类，会执行转账操作，Tom的账户会减少100，Jerry的账户会加100。

这是正常情况下的运行结果，但是如果在转账的过程中出现了异常，如:

@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDao;

    public void transfer(String out,String in ,Double money) {
        accountDao.outMoney(out,money);
        int i = 1/0;
        accountDao.inMoney(in,money);
    }

}

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