常用的字母及字母组合的读音规则小结
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元音字母a或a+其他字母
字母或字母组合 | 音节类型 或在词中的位置 | 读 音 | 例 词 |
a | 重读开音节 | [ei] | name, face, take, cake, radio, space |
a | 重读闭音节 | [A] | hand, stand, maths, happy |
a | 在w或wh后 | [R] | what, watch, wash |
[R:] | water | ||
ai ay | 在重读音节中 | [ei] | wait, train, fail, rain,say, way, May, today |
al | 在大多数辅音字母前 | [R:] | ball, wall, small, talk |
[R:l] | also, always | ||
在f, m前 | [a:] | half, palm (棕榈树) | |
ar | 在重读音节中 | [a:] | star, card, party |
ar | 在w或wh后 | [R:] | warm, wharf (码头) |
au aw | 在重读音节中 | [R:] | autumn, because, draw, saw |
air are | 在重读音节中 | [Z[] | chair, hair, pair, hare, care |
ass | 在重读音节中 | [a:s] | ass, glass, class |
元音字母e或e+其他字母
字母或字母组合 | 音节类型 或在词中的位置 | 读音 | 例 词 |
e | 重读开音节 | [i:] | she,we,these,relay |
重读闭音节 | [e] | well,get,very,step | |
ea | 在重读音节中 | [i:] | seat,read,tea,easy |
[e] | bread, head, ready | ||
ee | 在重读音节中 | [i:] | tree, week, green |
er | 在重读音节中 | [[:] | her, term, verb |
元音字母i或i+其他字母
字母或字母组合 | 音节类型 或在词中的位置 | 读音 | 例 词 |
i (y) | 重读开音节 | [ai] | mine,quite,like,side, Friday, my, by, why |
重读闭音节 | [i] | milk,ship,it,with, window, begin | |
ie | 在重读音节中, 辅音字母前 | [i:] | field, piece |
在重读音节词的末尾 | [ai] | lie, die, tie | |
igh | 在重读音节中 | [ai] | night, right, high |
ir | 在重读音节中 | [[:] | first, skirt, girl |
元音字母o或o+其他字母
字母或字母组合 | 音节类型 或在词中的位置 | 读音 | 例 词 |
o | 重读开音节 | [[u] | no, go, nose, home |
重读闭音节 | [R] | not, dog, hot, stop | |
在m, n, v或th前 | [Q] | come, month, love, brother, nothing | |
oa | 在重读音节中 | [[u] | coat, boat, road |
oi oy | 在重读音节中 | [Ri] | noise,join, boy, toy |
oo | 在多数情况下 | [u:] | school, too, cool |
在k前 | [u] | book, look, cook | |
or | 在重读音节中 | [R:] | sport, horse, forty |
在w后面 | [[:] | work, worse, worker | |
ou | 在多数情况下 | [au] | round, house, about |
在ght前 | [R:] | ought(应该) | |
ow | 在重读音节中 | [au] | cow, now, down, how |
在重读或非重读音节中 | [[u] | know, grow, show, window, yellow |
元音字母u或u+其他字母
字母或字母组合 | 音节类型 或在词中的位置 | 读音 | 例 词 |
u | 重读开音节 | [ju:] | use, duty, excuse |
重读闭音节 | [Q] | but, us, luck | |
ur | 在重读音节中 | [[:] | nurse, turn, hurt, Thrusday |
字 母 | 读 音 | 例 词 |
a | [[] | about, American, < China , breakfast |
[i] | orange, comrade, village, message | |
e | [[] | student, hundred |
[i] | jacket, begin, harvest | |
i(y) | [i] | coming, dining-room, many, country |
o | [[] | o'clock, policeman |
u | [[] | autumn |
辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音规则
字母或字母组合 | 音节类型 或在词中的位置 | 读音 | 例 词 |
c | 在e, i, y前 | [s] | nice, pencil, bicycle |
在a, o, u和辅音字母l, r, t前和在音节末尾 | [k] | cap, come, cut ,clock, cry, picture, music | |
ch | [tF] | much,chair, China ,teacher | |
g | 在多数情况下 | [g] | go, big, garden |
在e前 | [dV] | page, orange, large | |
j | [dV] | Jack, jacket, June, John | |
kn | [n] | knife, know, knock | |
ll | [l] | ball, tell, still | |
ng | [N] | sing, long, something | |
[Ng] | English, longer | ||
nk | [Nk] | ink, think, thanks | |
ph | [f] | physics (物理) | |
qu | [kw] | quite, quick, quarter | |
sh | [F] | she, shoe, English, short | |
tch | [tF] | watch, fetch (取,拿) | |
th | [W] | thing, thank, month | |
[T] | this, that, with | ||
wh | 在字母o前 | [h] | who, whose, whom |
[w] | where, what, when, why | ||
wr | [r] | write, wrong | |
x | [ks] | box, next, exercise | |
[gz] | exam, example | ||
y | [j] | yes, you, year, yourself |
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