mysql中的保留字段产生的问题
You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server versio····这句话对于咱们并不陌生,无非就是多了“,”之类的问题。但是你如果无意之中添加了一个mysql中的保留字段作为数据库中存贮的字段名,悲剧就这样发生了。
前几天因为功能的临时变更,需要给数据表添加一个字段用来区别导入的批次,我就在mysql中添加了group字段,没想到我的噩梦就此展开·····
本来程序已经接近收尾,本想着今早来公司给程序来个欢乐的结尾,没想到····每次导入excel表总是提示我sql语句错误,我变在sql语句上添添减减,也没有把错误搞定,整整一个上午外加下午两个小时,简直已经到了抓狂的程度。简直要跪地苦思冥想,但是还是没有搞定这个错误。
把问题放在一边,继续搞其他的东西····当在写一个group by 语句时,突然意识到,group 是mysql的一个保留字,就此问题迎刃而解。切记切记,多么痛的领悟啊
mysql的保留字段
在MySQL中,下表中的字显式被保留。其中大多数字进制被标准SQL用作列名和/或表名(例如,GROUP)。少数被保留了,因为MySQL需要它们,在MySQL中,当表名或字段名乃至数据库名和保留字冲突时,在sql语句里可以用撇号()括起来,当让我们一般都尽量少使用这些保留的字段。
ADD | ALL | ALTER |
ANALYZE | AND | AS |
ASC | ASENSITIVE | BEFORE |
BETWEEN | BIGINT | BINARY |
BLOB | BOTH | BY |
CALL | CASCADE | CASE |
CHANGE | CHAR | CHARACTER |
CHECK | COLLATE | COLUMN |
CONDITION | CONNECTION | CONSTRAINT |
CONTINUE | CONVERT | CREATE |
CROSS | CURRENT_DATE | CURRENT_TIME |
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP | CURRENT_USER | CURSOR |
DATABASE | DATABASES | DAY_HOUR |
DAY_MICROSECOND | DAY_MINUTE | DAY_SECOND |
DEC | DECIMAL | DECLARE |
DEFAULT | DELAYED | DELETE |
DESC | DESCRIBE | DETERMINISTIC |
DISTINCT | DISTINCTROW | DIV |
DOUBLE | DROP | DUAL |
EACH | ELSE | ELSEIF |
ENCLOSED | ESCAPED | EXISTS |
EXIT | EXPLAIN | FALSE |
FETCH | FLOAT | FLOAT4 |
FLOAT8 | FOR | FORCE |
FOREIGN | FROM | FULLTEXT |
GOTO | GRANT | GROUP |
HAVING | HIGH_PRIORITY | HOUR_MICROSECOND |
HOUR_MINUTE | HOUR_SECOND | IF |
IGNORE | IN | INDEX |
INFILE | INNER | INOUT |
INSENSITIVE | INSERT | INT |
INT1 | INT2 | INT3 |
INT4 | INT8 | INTEGER |
INTERVAL | INTO | IS |
ITERATE | JOIN | KEY |
KEYS | KILL | LABEL |
LEADING | LEAVE | LEFT |
LIKE | LIMIT | LINEAR |
LINES | LOAD | LOCALTIME |
LOCALTIMESTAMP | LOCK | LONG |
LONGBLOB | LONGTEXT | LOOP |
LOW_PRIORITY | MATCH | MEDIUMBLOB |
MEDIUMINT | MEDIUMTEXT | MIDDLEINT |
MINUTE_MICROSECOND | MINUTE_SECOND | MOD |
MODIFIES | NATURAL | NOT |
NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG | NULL | NUMERIC |
ON | OPTIMIZE | OPTION |
OPTIONALLY | OR | ORDER |
OUT | OUTER | OUTFILE |
PRECISION | PRIMARY | PROCEDURE |
PURGE | RAID0 | RANGE |
READ | READS | REAL |
REFERENCES | REGEXP | RELEASE |
RENAME | REPEAT | REPLACE |
REQUIRE | RESTRICT | RETURN |
REVOKE | RIGHT | RLIKE |
SCHEMA | SCHEMAS | SECOND_MICROSECOND |
SELECT | SENSITIVE | SEPARATOR |
SET | SHOW | SMALLINT |
SPATIAL | SPECIFIC | SQL |
SQLEXCEPTION | SQLSTATE | SQLWARNING |
SQL_BIG_RESULT | SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS | SQL_SMALL_RESULT |
SSL | STARTING | STRAIGHT_JOIN |
TABLE | TERMINATED | THEN |
TINYBLOB | TINYINT | TINYTEXT |
TO | TRAILING | TRIGGER |
TRUE | UNDO | UNION |
UNIQUE | UNLOCK | UNSIGNED |
UPDATE | USAGE | USE |
USING | UTC_DATE | UTC_TIME |
UTC_TIMESTAMP | VALUES | VARBINARY |
VARCHAR | VARCHARACTER | VARYING |
WHEN | WHERE | WHILE |
WITH | WRITE | X509 |
XOR | YEAR_MONTH | ZEROFILL |
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