微信java开发之实现微信主动推送消息

1.拉取access_token
2.拉取用户信息
3.主动推送消息
4.接口貌似要申请权限
5.依赖httpclient4.2.3 和jackson 2.2.1

代码如下:

public class WeixinAPIHelper {
 /**
  * 获取token接口
  */
 private String getTokenUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid={0}&secret={1}";
 /**
  * 拉微信用户信息接口
  */
 private String getUserInfoUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/info?access_token={0}&openid={1}";
 /**
  * 主动推送信息接口
  */
 private String sendMsgUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token={0}";

private HttpClient webClient;

private Log log = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
 public void initWebClient(String proxyHost, int proxyPort){
  this.initWebClient();
  if(webClient != null && !StringUtils.isEmpty(proxyHost)){
   HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost(proxyHost, proxyPort);
   webClient.getParams().setParameter(ConnRoutePNames.DEFAULT_PROXY, proxy);
  }
 }

/**
  * @desc 初始化创建 WebClient
  */
 public void initWebClient() {
  log.info("initWebClient start....");
  try {
   PoolingClientConnectionManager tcm = new PoolingClientConnectionManager();
   tcm.setMaxTotal(10);
   SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
   X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {

public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1) throws CertificateException {

}

public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1) throws CertificateException {

}

public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
     return null;
    }
   };
   ctx.init(null, new X509TrustManager[] { tm }, null);
   SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx, SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
   Scheme sch = new Scheme("https", 443, ssf);
   tcm.getSchemeRegistry().register(sch);
   webClient = new DefaultHttpClient(tcm);
  } catch (Exception ex) {
   log.error("initWebClient exception", ex);
  } finally {
   log.info("initWebClient end....");
  }
 }

/**
  * @desc 获取授权token
  * @param appid
  * @param secret
  * @return
  */
 public String getAccessToken(String appid, String secret) {
  String accessToken = null;
  try {
   log.info("getAccessToken start.{appid=" + appid + ",secret:" + secret + "}");
   String url = MessageFormat.format(this.getTokenUrl, appid, secret);
   String response = executeHttpGet(url);
   accessToken = JsonUtils.read(response, "access_token");
  } catch (Exception e) {
   log.error("get access toekn exception", e);
  }
  return accessToken;
 }
 /**
  * @desc 推送信息
  * @param token
  * @param msg
  * @return
  */
 public String sendMessage(String token,String msg){
  try{
   log.info("sendMessage start.token:"+token+",msg:"+msg);
   String url = MessageFormat.format(this.sendMsgUrl, token);
   HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
   ResponseHandler<?> responseHandler = new BasicResponseHandler();
   StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(msg);
   post.setEntity(entity);
   String response = (String) this.webClient.execute(post, responseHandler);
   log.info("return response=====start======");
   log.info(response);
   log.info("return response=====end======");
   return response;

}catch (Exception e) {
   log.error("get user info exception", e);
   return null;
  } 
 }
 /**
  * @desc 拉取用户信息
  * @param token
  * @param openid
  * @return
  */
 public WeixinOpenUser getUserInfo(String token, String openid) {
  try {
   log.info("getUserInfo start.{token:" + token + ",openid:" + openid + "}");
   String url = MessageFormat.format(this.getUserInfoUrl, token, openid);
   String response = executeHttpGet(url);
   JsonNode json = JsonUtils.read(response);
   if (json.get("openid") != null) {
    WeixinOpenUser user = new WeixinOpenUser();
    user.setOpenUserId(json.get("openid").asText());
    user.setState(json.get("subscribe").asText());
    if ("1".equals(user.getState())) {
     user.setUserName(json.get("nickname").asText());
     user.setSex(json.get("sex").asText());
     user.setCity(json.get("city").asText());
     user.setLanguage(json.get("language").asText());
    }
    return user;
   }
  } catch (Exception e) {
   log.error("get user info exception", e);
  }
  return null;
 }
 /**
  * @desc 发起HTTP GET请求返回数据
  * @param url
  * @return
  * @throws IOException
  * @throws ClientProtocolException
  */
 private String executeHttpGet(String url) throws IOException, ClientProtocolException {
  ResponseHandler<?> responseHandler = new BasicResponseHandler();
  String response = (String) this.webClient.execute(new HttpGet(url), responseHandler);
  log.info("return response=====start======");
  log.info(response);
  log.info("return response=====end======");
  return response;
 }
}