java实现对Hadoop的操作
基本操作
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach; import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.junit.runners.JUnit4; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.URI; import java.net.URISyntaxException; import java.util.Arrays; @RunWith(JUnit4.class) @DisplayName("Test using junit4") public class HadoopClientTest { private FileSystem fileSystem = null; @BeforeEach public void init() throws URISyntaxException, IOException, InterruptedException { Configuration configuration = new Configuration(); configuration.set("dfs.replication", "1"); configuration.set("dfs.blocksize", "64m"); fileSystem = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://hd-even-01:9000"), configuration, "root"); } /** * 从本地复制文件到Hadoop * * @throws URISyntaxException * @throws IOException * @throws InterruptedException */ @Test public void copyFileFromLocal() throws URISyntaxException, IOException, InterruptedException { // 上传文件 fileSystem.copyFromLocalFile(new Path("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\win10激活.txt"), new Path("/even1")); // 关闭流,报错winUtils,因为使用了linux的tar包,如果windows要使用,则需要编译好这个winUtils包才能使用 fileSystem.close(); } /** * 从Hadoop下载文件到本地,下载需要配置Hadoop环境,并添加winutils到bin目录 * * @throws URISyntaxException * @throws IOException * @throws InterruptedException */ @Test public void copyFileToLocal() throws URISyntaxException, IOException, InterruptedException { // 下载文件 fileSystem.copyToLocalFile(new Path("/win10激活.txt"), new Path("E:/")); // 关闭流,报错winUtils,因为使用了linux的tar包,如果windows要使用,则需要编译好这个winUtils包才能使用 fileSystem.close(); } /** * 创建文件夹 * * @throws IOException */ @Test public void hdfsMkdir() throws IOException { // 调用创建文件夹方法 fileSystem.mkdirs(new Path("/even1")); // 关闭方法 fileSystem.close(); } /** * 移动文件/修改文件名 */ public void hdfsRename() throws IOException { fileSystem.rename(new Path(""), new Path("")); fileSystem.close(); } /** * 删除文件/文件夹 * * @throws IOException */ @Test public void hdfsRm() throws IOException { // fileSystem.delete(new Path("")); // 第二个参数表示递归删除 fileSystem.delete(new Path(""), true); fileSystem.close(); } /** * 查看hdfs指定目录的信息 * * @throws IOException */ @Test public void hdfsLs() throws IOException { // 调用方法返回远程迭代器,第二个参数是把目录文件夹内的文件也列出来 RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> listFiles = fileSystem.listFiles(new Path("/"), true); while (listFiles.hasNext()) { LocatedFileStatus locatedFileStatus = listFiles.next(); System.out.println("文件路径:" + locatedFileStatus.getPath()); System.out.println("块大小:" + locatedFileStatus.getBlockSize()); System.out.println("文件长度:" + locatedFileStatus.getLen()); System.out.println("副本数量:" + locatedFileStatus.getReplication()); System.out.println("块信息:" + Arrays.toString(locatedFileStatus.getBlockLocations())); } fileSystem.close(); } /** * 判断是文件还是文件夹 */ @Test public void findHdfs() throws IOException { // 1,展示状态信息 FileStatus[] listStatus = fileSystem.listStatus(new Path("/")); // 2,遍历所有文件 for (FileStatus fileStatus : listStatus) { if (fileStatus.isFile()) System.out.println("是文件:" + fileStatus.getPath().getName()); else if (fileStatus.isDirectory()) System.out.println("是文件夹:" + fileStatus.getPath().getName()); } fileSystem.close(); } }
文件读写
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.junit.runners.JUnit4; import java.io.*; import java.net.URI; import java.net.URISyntaxException; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; import java.util.Arrays; @RunWith(JUnit4.class) @DisplayName("this is read write test!") public class HadoopReadWriteTest { FileSystem fileSystem = null; Configuration configuration = null; @Before public void init() throws URISyntaxException, IOException, InterruptedException { // 1,加载配置 configuration = new Configuration(); // 2,构建客户端 fileSystem = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://hd-even-01:9000/"), configuration, "root"); } @Test public void testReadData() throws IOException { // 1,获取hdfs文件流 FSDataInputStream open = fileSystem.open(new Path("/win10激活.txt")); // 2,设置一次获取的大小 byte[] bytes = new byte[1024]; // 3,读取数据 while (open.read(bytes) != -1) System.out.println(Arrays.toString(bytes)); open.close(); fileSystem.close(); } /** * 使用缓存流 * * @throws IOException */ @Test public void testReadData1() throws IOException { FSDataInputStream open = fileSystem.open(new Path("/win10激活.txt")); // 使用缓冲流会快点 BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(open, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); String line = ""; while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) { System.out.println(line); } bufferedReader.close(); open.close(); fileSystem.close(); } /** * 指定偏移量来实现只读部分内容 */ @Test public void readSomeData() throws IOException { FSDataInputStream open = fileSystem.open(new Path("/win10激活.txt")); // 指定开始的index open.seek(14); // 指定读的多少 byte[] bytes = new byte[5]; while (open.read(bytes) != -1) System.out.println(new String(bytes)); open.close(); fileSystem.close(); } /** * 流方式写数据 * @throws IOException */ @Test public void writeData() throws IOException { // 1,获取输出流 FSDataOutputStream out = fileSystem.create(new Path("/win11.txt"), false); // 2,获取需要写的文件输入流 FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\xixi.txt")); byte[] b = new byte[1024]; int read = 0; while ((read = in.read(b)) != -1) { out.write(b, 0, read); } in.close(); out.close(); fileSystem.close(); } /** * 直接写字符串 */ @Test public void writeData1() throws IOException { // 1,创建输出流 FSDataOutputStream out = fileSystem.create(new Path("/aibaobao.txt"), false); // 2,写数据 out.write("wochaoaibaobao".getBytes()); // 3,关闭流 IOUtils.closeStream(out); fileSystem.close(); } /** * IOUtils方式上传 * * @throws IOException */ @Test public void putToHdfs() throws IOException { // 1,获取输入流 FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\xixi.txt")); // 2,获取输出流 FSDataOutputStream out = fileSystem.create(new Path("/haddopPut.txt"), false); // 3,拷贝 IOUtils.copyBytes(in, out, configuration); // 4,关闭流 IOUtils.closeStream(in); IOUtils.closeStream(out); fileSystem.close(); } /** * IOUtils方式下载 * @throws IOException */ @Test public void getFromHdfs() throws IOException { // 1,获取输入流 FSDataInputStream open = fileSystem.open(new Path("/haddopPut.txt")); // 2,获取输出流 FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\haddopPut.txt")); // 3,拷贝 IOUtils.copyBytes(open, out, configuration); // 4,关闭流 IOUtils.closeStream(open); IOUtils.closeStream(out); fileSystem.close(); } }
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