使用Messenger实现Service的双向通信

Android体系架构中有一个解决方案：利用Android Messenger实现Service进程间双向通信。

MainActivity 类：

package com.example.messengeservicetest;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.text.style.IconMarginSpan;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

 private Messenger sender;

 private ServiceConnection conn;

 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

  Button bind = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bind);
  Button start = (Button)findViewById(R.id.start);
  Button send = (Button)findViewById(R.id.send);

  bind.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
    getStart();
   }
  });

  start.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
    Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MessengerService.class);
    startService(intent);
   }
  });

  send.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
    sendCount();
   }
  });
 }

 // 用于启动 MessengerService
 private void getStart(){

  conn = new ServiceConnection() {

   @Override
   public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

   }

   @Override
   public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {

    sender = new Messenger(service);
   }
  };

  Intent intent = new Intent(this, MessengerService.class);

//  startService(intent);
  bindService(intent, conn, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

 }

 // 传递数值
 private void sendCount(){

  Message msg = new Message();
  msg.arg1 = 20;
  msg.arg2 = 20;

  try {
   sender.send(msg);
  } catch (RemoteException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }

 }

 @Override
 protected void onDestroy() {
  super.onDestroy();
  unbindService(conn);
 }

}

MessengerService.java 类：

package com.example.messengeservicetest;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.util.Log;

public class MessengerService extends Service {

 Messenger messenger;
 Handler handler;
 int a, b;
 int sum = 0;

 @Override
 public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
  return messenger.getBinder();
 }

 @Override
 public void onCreate() {
  super.onCreate();

  handler = new Handler(){

   @Override
   public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
    super.handleMessage(msg);

    a = msg.arg1;
    b = msg.arg2;
   }

  };
  messenger = new Messenger(handler);
 }

 @Override
 public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

  int sum = subSum(a, b);
  System.out.println(sum + "");
  return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
 }

 private int subSum(int a, int b){
  int sum = a + b;
  return sum;
 }
}

在 AndroidManifest.xml 中注册：

<service android:name=".MessengerService"></service>

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