Python手动或自动协程操作方法解析
1.手动协程操作:
# pip install gevent from greenlet import greenlet def test(): print('He ') gr2.switch() # 切换到test2 print('a ') gr2.switch() def test2(): print('is ') gr1.switch() print('student.') gr1 = greenlet(test) # 创建一个协程 gr2 = greenlet(test2) gr1.switch() # 切换到gr1,也就是运行它
2. 自动协程,遇到I/O自动切换
import gevent from gevent import monkey; monkey.patch_all() # 导入monkey,给所有支持的模块打上补丁,变成非阻塞模块,也就是使其能够进行协程操作 def test1(n): print("I'm doing my homework.") gevent.sleep(n) # 模拟I/O操作,gevent自动切换 print('Keep doing my homework.') def test2(n): print("I have no time to watch TV.") gevent.sleep(n) print('Stop thinking!') def test3(): print("Life is hard.") # 等待 greenlets 全部结束 gevent.joinall([ gevent.spawn(test1,3), # 创建一个新的greeenlet对象,并规划它去执行 test1(3) gevent.spawn(test2,1), gevent.spawn(test3), ])
结果:
I'm doing my homework.
I have no time to watch TV.
Life is hard.
Stop thinking!
Keep doing my homework.
3. socket 协程实例:
服务器:
import socket import gevent from gevent import monkey monkey.patch_all() # 打补丁,让所有支持的模块变成非阻塞的方法 def server(ip,port): s = socket.socket() # 生成socket对象 s.bind((ip, port)) # 绑定ip和端口 s.listen() # 设置监听 while True: cli, addr = s.accept() # 等待连接 gevent.spawn(handle_request, cli) # 对每一个连接,使用协程的方法生成greenlet def handle_request(conn): try: while True: data = conn.recv(1024) # 接收数据 print("recv:", data) new = 'Hello '+ data.decode().title() conn.send(new.encode('utf8')) # 返回数据 if not data: conn.shutdown(socket.SHUT_WR) except Exception as e: print(e) finally: conn.close() if __name__ == '__main__': server('localhost',9999)
客户端:
import socket client = socket.socket() client.connect(('localhost',9999)) while True: con = input('>>>:').strip() if len(con) ==0: continue client.send(con.encode('utf-8')) data = client.recv(1024) print(data.decode()) client.close()
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