springboot利用aop实现接口异步(进度条)的全过程
目录
- 一、前言
- 二、时序图
- 三、功能演示
- 四、关键代码
- Controller
- AsyncAop
- AsyncService
- 五、源码地址
- 总结
一、前言
在项目中发现有接口(excel导入数据)处理数据需要耗时比较长的时间,是因为数据量比较大,同时数据的校验需要耗费一定时间,决定使用一种通用的方法解决这个问题。
解决方案:通过aop使接口异步处理,前端轮询另外一个接口查询进度。
目标:
1接口上一个注解即可实现接口异步(优化:可以通过header参数动态控制是否异步)
2一个方法实现进度条的更新
二、时序图
三、功能演示
四、关键代码
Controller
@EnableAsync是自已定义注解更新缓存进度asyncService.updatePercent(per);
@EnableAsync @RequestMapping(value = "test", method = RequestMethod.POST) @ApiOperation(value = "接口测试") @ApiImplicitParams({ @ApiImplicitParam(name = "num", value = "数字", required = true, dataType = "int", paramType = "query", defaultValue = "1") }) public Object demo(Integer num) throws InterruptedException { for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) { Thread.sleep(1000); //计算百分比 String per = BigDecimal.valueOf(i).divide(BigDecimal.valueOf(15), 2, RoundingMode.HALF_DOWN).toString(); //更新redis缓存进度 asyncService.updatePercent(per); } Integer b = 100; return Result.success(String.format("线程变量值:%s,100除以%s的结果是%s", RequestHolder.get(), num, b / num)); }
AsyncAop
import cn.hutool.core.util.IdUtil; import com.asyf.demo.common.Result; import com.asyf.demo.common.pojo.RequestHolder; import com.asyf.demo.service.AsyncService; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut; import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder; import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; @Aspect @Component @Slf4j public class AsyncAop { @Autowired private AsyncService asyncService; @Pointcut("@annotation(com.asyf.demo.common.aop.EnableAsync)") public void costTimePointCut() { } @Around("costTimePointCut()") public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint point) throws Throwable { long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); //请求header ServletRequestAttributes servletRequestAttributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes(); HttpServletRequest request = servletRequestAttributes.getRequest(); RequestHolder.set(request.getHeader("dateFormat")); //异步消息 String id = IdUtil.simpleUUID(); AsyncMsg asyncMsg = new AsyncMsg(); asyncMsg.setId(id); //异步返回值 Object result = Result.success(asyncMsg); String requestHolder = RequestHolder.get(); //异步执行 asyncService.async(requestHolder, asyncMsg, point); //执行时长(毫秒) long time = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTime; logCostTime(point, time); return result; } private void logCostTime(ProceedingJoinPoint point, long time) { MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) point.getSignature(); String className = point.getTarget().getClass().getName(); String methodName = signature.getName(); log.info("class:{} method:{} 耗时:{}ms", className, methodName, time); } }
AsyncService
实现异步消息的更新
异步消息的进度信息传递通过本地线程与redis实现
import cn.hutool.core.exceptions.ExceptionUtil; import com.asyf.demo.common.aop.AsyncMsg; import com.asyf.demo.common.pojo.AsyncHolder; import com.asyf.demo.common.pojo.RequestHolder; import com.asyf.demo.service.AsyncService; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; @Service @Slf4j public class AsyncServiceImpl implements AsyncService { @Autowired private RedisTemplate redisTemplate; @Override public void async(String requestHolder, AsyncMsg asyncMsg, ProceedingJoinPoint point) { new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { String id = asyncMsg.getId(); //请求线程变量-传递请求线程参数 RequestHolder.set(requestHolder); //异步消息线程变量-传送id到实际方法以便方法更新进度 AsyncHolder.set(asyncMsg); //执行方法 try { redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(id, asyncMsg, 60, TimeUnit.MINUTES); Object result = point.proceed(); asyncMsg.setResult(result); asyncMsg.setStatus("0"); redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(id, asyncMsg, 60, TimeUnit.MINUTES); } catch (Throwable throwable) { log.error(ExceptionUtil.stacktraceToString(throwable)); asyncMsg.setStatus("-1"); asyncMsg.setResult(throwable.getLocalizedMessage()); redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(id, asyncMsg, 60, TimeUnit.MINUTES); } } }).start(); } @Override public void updatePercent(String per) { AsyncMsg asyncMsg = AsyncHolder.get(); asyncMsg.setPercent(per); redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(asyncMsg.getId(), asyncMsg, 60, TimeUnit.MINUTES); } }
五、源码地址
总结
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