Python 实现给图片加文字或logo水印
目录
- 前言
- 环境依赖
- 代码
- 验证一下
- 执行结果
前言
本文提供给图片添加文字或者logo图片水印的python工具,打造专属图片。
环境依赖
ffmpeg环境安装,ffmpy安装:
pip install ffmpy -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple
代码
上代码。
#!/user/bin/env python # coding=utf-8 """ @project : csdn @author : 剑客阿良_ALiang @file : image_add_watermark_tool.py @ide : PyCharm @time : 2021-11-20 14:18:13 """ import os import uuid from ffmpy import FFmpeg # 图片加文字水印 def image_add_text( image_path: str, output_dir: str, text: str, font_name: str, font_size=100, position=(0, 0), font_color='blue', box=1, box_color='white'): ext = _check_format(image_path) result = os.path.join(output_dir, '{}.{}'.format(uuid.uuid4(), ext)) ff = FFmpeg( inputs={ image_path: None}, outputs={ result: '-vf drawtext=\"fontsize={}:fontfile={}:text=\'{}\':x={}:y={}:fontcolor={}:box={}:boxcolor={}\"'.format( font_size, font_name, text, position[0], position[1], font_color, box, box_color)}) print(ff.cmd) ff.run() return result # 图片添加logo def image_add_logo( image_path: str, output_dir: str, logo_path: str, position=(0, 0)): ext = _check_format(image_path) result = os.path.join(output_dir, '{}.{}'.format(uuid.uuid4(), ext)) filter_cmd = '-vf \"movie=\'{}\' [wm];[in] [wm]overlay={}:{} [out]\"' ff = FFmpeg( inputs={ image_path: None}, outputs={ result: filter_cmd.format(logo_path, position[0], position[1])}) print(ff.cmd) ff.run() return result def _check_format(image_path: str): ext = os.path.basename(image_path).strip().split('.')[-1] if ext not in ['png', 'jpg']: raise Exception('format error') return ext
代码说明
1、image_add_text方法给图片添加文字水印方法,主要参数为:图片路径、输出目录、
水印文字、字体名称、字体大小(默认100)、文字左上角坐标(默认0:0)、文字颜色(默认蓝色)、是否需要背景(默认需要为1,不需要为0)、背景色(默认白色)。
2、image_add_logo方法给图片添加logo,主要参数为:图片路径、输出目录、logo图片地址、文字左上角坐标(默认0:0)。
3、注意logo地址如果有类似C:/这种windows盘的路径情况,需要对":"进行转义。后面验证的时候,可以看看我给的参数。
4、文件名为了避免重复,采用了uuid作为文件名。
5、图片后缀格式校验只有两种,按需添加即可。
验证一下
准备的素材如下,分别为图片与logo图
验证代码
if __name__ == '__main__': print( image_add_text( 'C:/Users/huyi/Desktop/1.jpg', 'C:/Users/huyi/Desktop/', '剑客阿良_ALiang', '微软雅黑', box=0)) print( image_add_logo( 'C:/Users/huyi/Desktop/1.jpg', 'C:/Users/huyi/Desktop/', 'C\\:/Users/huyi/Desktop/logo.png', (30, 10)))
注意我给出的logo地址路径有什么不同。
执行结果
PyDev console: starting. Python 3.6.13 |Anaconda, Inc.| (default, Mar 16 2021, 11:37:27) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32 runfile('D:/spyder/csdn/image_add_watermark_tool.py', wdir='D:/spyder/csdn') ffmpeg -i C:/Users/huyi/Desktop/1.jpg -vf drawtext=fontsize=100:fontfile=微软雅黑:text='剑客阿良_ALiang':x=0:y=0:fontcolor=blue:box=0:boxcolor=white C:/Users/huyi/Desktop/2226d7e0-5166-4ffd-ba95-9ca7d9d6f72d.jpg ffmpeg version n4.3.1-20-g8a2acdc6da Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers built with gcc 9.3-win32 (GCC) 20200320 configuration: --prefix=/ffbuild/prefix --pkg-config-flags=--static --pkg-config=pkg-config --cross-prefix=x86_64-w64-mingw32- --arch=x86_64 --target-os=mingw32 --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-debug --enable-iconv --enable-zlib --enable-libxml2 --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-gmp --enable-lzma --enable-fontconfig --enable-libvmaf --disable-vulkan --enable-libvorbis --enable-amf --enable-libaom --enable-avisynth --enable-libdav1d --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuda-llvm --disable-libglslang --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libmfx --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librav1e --enable-schannel --enable-sdl2 --enable-libsoxr --enable-libsrt --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --extra-cflags=-DLIBTWOLAME_STATIC --extra-cxxflags= --extra-ldflags=-pthread --extra-libs=-lgomp libavutil 56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100 libavcodec 58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100 libavformat 58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100 libavdevice 58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100 libavfilter 7. 85.100 / 7. 85.100 libswscale 5. 7.100 / 5. 7.100 libswresample 3. 7.100 / 3. 7.100 libpostproc 55. 7.100 / 55. 7.100 Input #0, image2, from 'C:/Users/huyi/Desktop/1.jpg': Duration: 00:00:00.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 181106 kb/s Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg (Progressive), yuvj444p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 3840x2160, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc Stream mapping: Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> mjpeg (native)) Press [q] to stop, [?] for help Fontconfig error: Cannot load default config file [Parsed_drawtext_0 @ 0000014152ea5400] Using "C:/Windows/fonts/msyh.ttc" Output #0, image2, to 'C:/Users/huyi/Desktop/2226d7e0-5166-4ffd-ba95-9ca7d9d6f72d.jpg': Metadata: encoder : Lavf58.45.100 Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj444p(pc), 3840x2160, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbn, 25 tbc Metadata: encoder : Lavc58.91.100 mjpeg Side data: cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A frame= 1 fps=0.0 q=11.5 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.04 bitrate=N/A speed=0.158x video:634kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown C:/Users/huyi/Desktop/2226d7e0-5166-4ffd-ba95-9ca7d9d6f72d.jpg ffmpeg -i C:/Users/huyi/Desktop/1.jpg -vf "movie='C\:/Users/huyi/Desktop/logo.png' [wm];[in] [wm]overlay=30:10 [out]" C:/Users/huyi/Desktop/c626411e-531f-4dab-9a78-8103d92bbf1d.jpg ffmpeg version n4.3.1-20-g8a2acdc6da Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers built with gcc 9.3-win32 (GCC) 20200320 configuration: --prefix=/ffbuild/prefix --pkg-config-flags=--static --pkg-config=pkg-config --cross-prefix=x86_64-w64-mingw32- --arch=x86_64 --target-os=mingw32 --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-debug --enable-iconv --enable-zlib --enable-libxml2 --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-gmp --enable-lzma --enable-fontconfig --enable-libvmaf --disable-vulkan --enable-libvorbis --enable-amf --enable-libaom --enable-avisynth --enable-libdav1d --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuda-llvm --disable-libglslang --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libmfx --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librav1e --enable-schannel --enable-sdl2 --enable-libsoxr --enable-libsrt --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --extra-cflags=-DLIBTWOLAME_STATIC --extra-cxxflags= --extra-ldflags=-pthread --extra-libs=-lgomp libavutil 56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100 libavcodec 58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100 libavformat 58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100 libavdevice 58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100 libavfilter 7. 85.100 / 7. 85.100 libswscale 5. 7.100 / 5. 7.100 libswresample 3. 7.100 / 3. 7.100 libpostproc 55. 7.100 / 55. 7.100 Input #0, image2, from 'C:/Users/huyi/Desktop/1.jpg': Duration: 00:00:00.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 181106 kb/s Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg (Progressive), yuvj444p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 3840x2160, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc Stream mapping: Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> mjpeg (native)) Press [q] to stop, [?] for help [swscaler @ 000001d6cc29ad80] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly Output #0, image2, to 'C:/Users/huyi/Desktop/c626411e-531f-4dab-9a78-8103d92bbf1d.jpg': Metadata: encoder : Lavf58.45.100 Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj420p(pc), 3840x2160, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbn, 25 tbc Metadata: encoder : Lavc58.91.100 mjpeg Side data: cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A [Parsed_movie_0 @ 000001d6cc40bd80] EOF timestamp not reliable frame= 1 fps=0.0 q=11.4 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.04 bitrate=N/A speed=0.176x video:455kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown C:/Users/huyi/Desktop/c626411e-531f-4dab-9a78-8103d92bbf1d.jpg
加文字水印效果
加logo效果
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