基于SQL中的数据查询语句汇总
Select count(1) from student;
select count(*) from student where realName like '张%';
select count(*) from student where realName like '张_';
select count(*) from student where home like '%杭州%';
select realName,year(now())-year(birthday) as age from student;
select realName from student where year(birthday)>='1990';
select realName from student where year(birthday)<='1990' and year(birthday)>='1987';
select * from student where year(birthday) between '1987' and '1990';
select sex,count(*) from student group by sex;
select realName,blood from student where blood in('B','O');
子查询
子查询也可称之为嵌套查询,有些时候,一次查询不能解决问题,需要多次查询。
按子查询返回的记录行数区分,可分为单行子查询和多行子查询;
代码如下:
select * from emp where sal>( select sal from emp where ename='ALLEN‘ or ename =‘KING')
上例是找出比allen工资高的所有员工
A.子查询一般先于主语句的运行
B.必须有( ),表示一个整体
C.习惯上把子查询放在条件的右边
多行子查询:some,any,all
连接语句(应用于多表查询)
包括:内联,外联(左外连和右外联)
内联(inner join):把两张表相匹配的行查询出来。
--查询每个学生的各科成绩,显示“姓名”“课程名”“分数”三列
代码如下:
select a.realname,c.courseName,b.score from stu_student as a inner join stu_score as b on a.sid=b.sid inner join stu_course c on b.cid=c.cid
select a.realname,c.courseName,b.score from student a,score b,course c where a.sid=b.sid and c.cid=b.cid
外联分左外联和右外联:
Left outer join:查询两边表的匹配记录,且将左表的不匹配记录也查询出来。
Right outer join:等上,将右表不匹配记录也查询出来。
代码如下:
select a.realname,b.score from stu_student as a left outer join stu_score as b on a.sid=b.sid