python+django+sql学生信息管理后台开发

一、功能

实现对学生对个人信息的增删查改
实现后台对所有学生信息的操作

二、平台

windows+pycharm（python开发工具）

三、逻辑框图

四、代码展示

此后台采用的是MVC的风格模式进行编码

1.VIEWS部分

def hello(request):#功能选择
  # t = loader.get_template("hello.html")
  # c = RequestContext(request)
  return render_to_response("hello.html",context_instance=RequestContext(request))

def addstu(request):# 添加学生信息
  name = request.POST.get("name")
  age = request.POST.get("age")
  learn = request.POST.get("learn")
  newstu = Student(name=name,age=age,learn=learn)
  newstu.save()
  # c = RequestContext(request)
  # t = loader.get_template("check.html")
  return render_to_response("done.html",context_instance=RequestContext(request,{"age":age,"learn":learn,"name":name}))

def checkstu(request):#查询学生信息
  find = []
  stulist = Student.objects.all()
  name = request.POST.get("name")
  age = request.POST.get("age")
  learn = request.POST.get("learn")
  if name:
    find = Student.objects.filter(name__contains=name)
  elif age:
    find = Student.objects.filter(age=age)
  elif age:
    find = Student.objects.filter(learn__contains=learn)
  return render_to_response("check.html",context_instance=RequestContext(request,{"stulist":stulist,"find":find}))

def putmessage(request):#信息提交中转
  return render_to_response("add.html",context_instance=RequestContext(request))

def deletStu(request):#删除学生信息
  alert=""
  name = request.POST.get("name")
  age = request.POST.get("age")
  learn = request.POST.get("learn")
  delet = request.POST.get("delet")
  find = Student.objects.filter(name__contains =name)
  if not find:
    alert = u"没有找到名为" + name + u"的学生"
  elif not delet:
    elert=""
  else:
    find.delete()
    alert = u"成功删除该学生"
  return render_to_response("delet.html",context_instance=RequestContext(request,{"alert":alert,"student":find}))

def putmessage2(request):#信息提交中转2
  return render_to_response("put2.html",context_instance=RequestContext(request))

def rewrite(request):#学生信息更改
  aler=u"提示："
  stulist = Student.objects.all()
  message = request.POST.get("message")
  old = request.POST.get("old")
  new = request.POST.get("new")
  if old == "name":
    student= Student.objects.filter( name__contains = message).update(name = new)
    aler+=u"信息修改成功"
  elif old== "age":
    student= Student.objects.filter( name__contains = message).update(age = new)
    aler+=u"信息修改成功"
  elif old =="learn":
    student= Student.objects.filter( name__contains = message).update(learn = new)
    aler+=u"信息修改成功"
  else:
    aler+=u"请输入正确的需要修改的信息类别（name，age或learn）"
  return render_to_response("show.html",context_instance=RequestContext(request,{"id":id,"message":message,"new":new,"stulist":stulist,"aler":aler}))

2.MODELS 部分

class Student(models.Model):#学生模板
  name = models.CharField(max_length=20)
  age = models.IntegerField()
  learn = models.CharField(max_length=20)
  def __unicode__(self):
    return self.name

class Teacher(models.Model):#老师模板
  name = models.CharField(max_length=20)
  age = models.IntegerField()
  teach = models.CharField(max_length=20)
  student = models.ManyToManyField( Student,through = "OneClass")
  def __unicode__(self):
    return self.name

class OneClass(models.Model):#班级模板
  name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
  teacher = models.ForeignKey(Teacher)
  student = models.ForeignKey(Student)
  def __unicode__(self):
    return self.name

3.CONTROLLER部分

URL配置

urlpatterns = [url(r'^blog/','blog.views.hello'),
  url(r'^adstu/','blog.views.addstu'),
  url(r'^add/','blog.views.putmessage'),
  url(r'^check/','blog.views.checkstu'),
  url(r'^readydel/','blog.views.putmessage2'),
  url(r'^delet/','blog.views.deletStu'),
  url(r'^show/','blog.views.rewrite'),
  url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),]

表单的设置

__author__ = 'deven'
from django import forms
class ContentForm(forms.Form):
  username = forms.CharField()#max_length = 20)
  password = forms.IntegerField()#max_value= 20)

五、功能展示

1.主界面（功能选择）

2.增加学生信息

3.查询学生信息

4.删除学生信息

5.更改学生信息

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持我们。

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