Android自定义控件实现可左右滑动的导航条
先上效果图:
这个控件其实算是比较轻量级的,相信不少小伙伴都能做出来。因为项目中遇到了一些特殊的定制要求,所以就自己写了一个,这里放出来。
首先来分析下这个控件的功能:
•能够响应左右滑动,并且能响应快速滑动
•选择项和未选择项有不同的样式表现,比如前景色,背景色,字体大小变粗之内的
•在切换选项的时候,如果当前选项未完全呈现在界面前,则自动滚动直至当前选项完全暴露显示
前两条还有,简简单单就实现了,主要是第三点,这才是我自定义这个控件的原因!那么如果要实现这个控件,需要用到哪些知识呢?
•用Scroller来实现控件的滚动
•用VelocityTracker来实现控件的快速滚动
如果上面两种技术你都已经会了,那么我们就可以开始讲解代码了。首先是一些属性的Getter/Setter方法,这里采用的链式设置法:
public IndicatorView color(int colorDefault, int colorSelected, int colorBg){ this.colorDefault = colorDefault; this.colorSelected = colorSelected; this.colorBg = colorBg; return this; } public IndicatorView textSize(int textSize){ this.textSize = textSize; return this; } public IndicatorView text(String[] texts){ this.texts = texts; return this; } public IndicatorView padding(int[] padding){ this.padding = padding; return this; } public IndicatorView defaultSelect(int defaultSelect){ this.selectItem = defaultSelect; return this; } public IndicatorView lineHeight(int lineHeight){ this.lineHeight = lineHeight; return this; } public IndicatorView listener(OnIndicatorChangedListener listener){ this.listener = listener; return this; } public IndicatorView type(Type type){ this.type = type; return this; }
这里我们将每一个选项抽象成了一个Item类:
public class Item { String text; int colorDefault; int colorSelected; int textSize; boolean isSelected = false; int width; Point drawPoint; int[] padding = new int[4]; Rect rect = new Rect(); }
然后是控件的初始化操作,主要根据当前控件的宽高,以及设置的一些属性,进行Item选项的初始化:
@Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec){ width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec); height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec); //初始化Item initItems(); super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); } private void initItems(){ items.clear(); measureWidth = 0; for(int i = 0; i < texts.length; i++){ Item item = new Item(); item.text = texts[i]; item.colorDefault = colorDefault; item.colorSelected = colorSelected; item.textSize = textSize; for(int j = 0; j < item.padding.length; j++){ item.padding[j] = padding[j]; } mPaint.setTextSize(item.textSize); item.width = (int)mPaint.measureText(item.text); int dx = 0; if(i - 1 < 0){ dx = 0; }else{ for(int j = 0; j < i; j++){ dx += items.get(j).padding[0] + items.get(j).width + items.get(j).padding[2]; } } int startX = item.padding[0] + dx; Paint.FontMetrics metrics = mPaint.getFontMetrics(); int startY = (int)(height / 2 + (metrics.bottom - metrics.top) / 2 - metrics.bottom); item.drawPoint = new Point(startX, startY); //设置区域 item.rect.left = item.drawPoint.x - item.padding[0]; item.rect.top = 0; item.rect.right = item.drawPoint.x + item.width + item.padding[2]; item.rect.bottom = height; //设置默认 if(i == selectItem){ item.isSelected = true; } measureWidth += item.rect.width(); items.add(item); } //重绘 invalidate(); }
接下来是事件处理,逻辑很简单。在DOWN时间记录坐标值,在MOVE中处理控件的滚动,在UP中处理滚动超屏时的恢复操作,以及点击的操作。
@Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event){ if(mVelocityTracker == null) { mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain(); } mVelocityTracker.addMovement(event); switch(event.getAction()){ case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: mTouchX = (int)event.getX(); mTouchY = (int)event.getY(); mMoveX = mTouchX; return true; case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: if(measureWidth > width){ int dx = (int)event.getX() - mMoveX; if(dx > 0){ // 右滑 if(mScroller.getFinalX() > 0){ mScroller.startScroll(mScroller.getFinalX(), mScroller.getFinalY(), -dx, 0); }else{ mScroller.setFinalX(0); } }else{ //左滑 if(mScroller.getFinalX() + width - dx < measureWidth){ mScroller.startScroll(mScroller.getFinalX(), mScroller.getFinalY(), -dx, 0); }else{ mScroller.setFinalX(measureWidth - width); } } mMoveX = (int)event.getX(); invalidate(); } break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL: if(measureWidth > width){ mVelocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000); int max = Math.max(Math.abs(mScroller.getCurrX()), Math.abs(measureWidth - width - mScroller.getCurrX())); mScroller.fling(mScroller.getFinalX(), mScroller.getFinalY(), (int)-mVelocityTracker.getXVelocity(), (int)-mVelocityTracker.getYVelocity(), 0, max, mScroller.getFinalY(), mScroller.getFinalY()); //手指抬起时,根据滚动偏移量初始化位置 if(mScroller.getCurrX() < 0){ mScroller.abortAnimation(); mScroller.startScroll(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY(), -mScroller.getCurrX(), 0); }else if(mScroller.getCurrX() + width > measureWidth){ mScroller.abortAnimation(); mScroller.startScroll(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY(), measureWidth - width - mScroller.getCurrX(), 0); } } if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP){ int mUpX = (int)event.getX(); int mUpY = (int)event.getY(); //模拟点击操作 if(Math.abs(mUpX - mTouchX) <= mTouchSlop && Math.abs(mUpY - mTouchY) <= mTouchSlop){ for(int i = 0; i < items.size(); i++){ if(items.get(i).rect.contains(mScroller.getCurrX() + mUpX, getScrollY() + mUpY)){ setSelected(i); return super.onTouchEvent(event); } } } } break; default: break; } return super.onTouchEvent(event); }
接下来就是很重要的一段代码,因为这段代码,才可以让未完全显示的Item选项被选中时自动滚动至完全显示:
public void setSelected(int position){ if(position >= items.size()){ return; } for(int i = 0; i < items.size(); i++){ if(i == position){ items.get(i).isSelected = true; if(i != selectItem){ selectItem = i; //判断是否需要滑动到完全可见 if(mScroller.getCurrX() + width < items.get(i).rect.right){ mScroller.startScroll(mScroller.getFinalX(), mScroller.getFinalY(), items.get(i).rect.right - mScroller.getCurrX() - width, mScroller.getFinalY()); } if(items.get(i).rect.left < mScroller.getCurrX()){ mScroller.startScroll(mScroller.getFinalX(), mScroller.getFinalY(), items.get(i).rect.left - mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getFinalY()); } if(listener != null){ listener.onChanged(selectItem); } } }else{ items.get(i).isSelected = false; } } invalidate(); }
然后就是绘制方法了,相当于完全代理给了Item来实现:
@Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas){ mPaint.setAntiAlias(true); canvas.drawColor(colorBg); for(Item item : items){ mPaint.setTextSize(item.textSize); if(item.isSelected){ if(type == Type.SelectByLine){ //绘制红线 mPaint.setColor(item.colorSelected); mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); canvas.drawRoundRect(new RectF(item.rect.left, item.rect.bottom - lineHeight, item.rect.right, item.rect.bottom), 3, 3, mPaint); }else if(type == Type.SelectByFill){ //绘制红色背景 mPaint.setColor(getContext().getResources().getColor(android.R.color.holo_red_light)); mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); canvas.drawRoundRect(new RectF(item.rect.left + 6, item.rect.top, item.rect.right - 6, item.rect.bottom), item.rect.height() * 5 / 12, item.rect.height() * 5 / 12, mPaint); } mPaint.setColor(item.colorSelected); }else{ mPaint.setColor(item.colorDefault); } canvas.drawText(item.text, item.drawPoint.x, item.drawPoint.y, mPaint); } }
接下来就是怎么使用这个控件了,布局文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/listView" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <cc.wxf.androiddemo.indicator.IndicatorView android:id="@+id/indicator" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="38dp" /> </RelativeLayout>
MainActvity中:
package cc.wxf.androiddemo; import android.content.Context; import android.content.res.Resources; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity; import cc.wxf.androiddemo.indicator.IndicatorView; public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity { private IndicatorView indicatorView; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); initIndicator(); } private void initIndicator(){ indicatorView = (IndicatorView)findViewById(R.id.indicator); Resources resources = getResources(); indicatorView.color(resources.getColor(android.R.color.black), resources.getColor(android.R.color.holo_red_light), resources.getColor(android.R.color.darker_gray)) .textSize(sp2px(this, 16)) .padding(new int[]{dip2px(this, 14), dip2px(this, 14), dip2px(this, 14), dip2px(this, 14)}) .text(new String[]{"电视剧","电影","综艺","片花","动漫","娱乐","会员1","会员2","会员3","会员4","会员5","会员6"}) .defaultSelect(0).lineHeight(dip2px(this, 3)) .listener(new IndicatorView.OnIndicatorChangedListener(){ @Override public void onChanged(int position){ } }).commit(); } public static int dip2px(Context context, float dipValue){ final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density; return (int)(dipValue * scale + 0.5f); } public static int sp2px(Context context, float spValue){ final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity; return (int)(spValue * scale + 0.5f); } @Override protected void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); indicatorView.release(); } }
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持我们。
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