Node启动https服务器的教程
首先你需要生成https证书,可以去付费的网站购买或者找一些免费的网站,可能会是key或者crt或者pem结尾的。不同格式之间可以通过OpenSSL转换,如:
openssl x509 -in mycert.crt -out mycert.pem -outform PEM
Node原生版本:
const https = require('https') const path = require('path') const fs = require('fs') // 根据项目的路径导入生成的证书文件 const privateKey = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, './certificate/private.key'), 'utf8') const certificate = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, './certificate/certificate.crt'), 'utf8') const credentials = { key: privateKey, cert: certificate, } // 创建https服务器实例 const httpsServer = https.createServer(credentials, async (req, res) => { res.writeHead(200) res.end('Hello World!') }) // 设置https的访问端口号 const SSLPORT = 443 // 启动服务器,监听对应的端口 httpsServer.listen(SSLPORT, () => { console.log(`HTTPS Server is running on: https://localhost:${SSLPORT}`) })
express版本
const express = require('express') const path = require('path') const fs = require('fs') const https = require('https') // 根据项目的路径导入生成的证书文件 const privateKey = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, './certificate/private.key'), 'utf8') const certificate = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, './certificate/certificate.crt'), 'utf8') const credentials = { key: privateKey, cert: certificate, } // 创建express实例 const app = express() // 处理请求 app.get('/', async (req, res) => { res.status(200).send('Hello World!') }) // 创建https服务器实例 const httpsServer = https.createServer(credentials, app) // 设置https的访问端口号 const SSLPORT = 443 // 启动服务器,监听对应的端口 httpsServer.listen(SSLPORT, () => { console.log(`HTTPS Server is running on: https://localhost:${SSLPORT}`) })
koa版本
const koa = require('koa') const path = require('path') const fs = require('fs') const https = require('https') // 根据项目的路径导入生成的证书文件 const privateKey = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, './certificate/private.key'), 'utf8') const certificate = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, './certificate/certificate.crt'), 'utf8') const credentials = { key: privateKey, cert: certificate, } // 创建koa实例 const app = koa() // 处理请求 app.use(async ctx => { ctx.body = 'Hello World!' }) // 创建https服务器实例 const httpsServer = https.createServer(credentials, app.callback()) // 设置https的访问端口号 const SSLPORT = 443 // 启动服务器,监听对应的端口 httpsServer.listen(SSLPORT, () => { console.log(`HTTPS Server is running on: https://localhost:${SSLPORT}`) })
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Node启动https服务器的教程,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问欢迎给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的!
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