VSCode各语言运行环境配置方法示例详解

系统环境变量的配置

如：将F:\mingw64\bin添加到系统环境变量Path中

VSCode软件语言json配置C语言

创建个.vscode文件夹，文件夹内创建以下两个文件

launch.json 文件配置
{
  "version": "0.2.0",
  "configurations": [

    {
      "name": "(gdb) Launch",
      "type": "cppdbg",
      "request": "launch",
      //"program": "enter program name, for example ${workspaceFolder}/a.exe",
      "program": "${file}.o",
      "args": [],
      "stopAtEntry": false,
      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
      "environment": [],
      "externalConsole": true,
      "MIMode": "gdb",
      "miDebuggerPath": "F:\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
      "preLaunchTask": "g++",
      "setupCommands": [
        {
          "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
          "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
          "ignoreFailures": true
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

c_cpp_properties.json 文件配置
{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "Win32",
      "includePath": [
        "E:/Opencv_4.1/opencv/build/include",
        "${workspaceRoot}",

		    "E:/Opencv_4.1/opencv/build/include/opencv2",
        "F:/mingw64/include"
      ],
      "defines": [
        "_DEBUG",
        "UNICODE",
        "_UNICODE"
      ],
	  "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
      "browse": {
        "path": [
          "E:/Opencv_4.1/opencv/build/include",
          "${workspaceRoot}",
		      "E:/Opencv_4.1/opencv/build/include/opencv2",
          "F:/mingw64/include"
        ],
        "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
        "databaseFilename": ""
      },
      "compilerPath": "F:\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe",
      "cStandard": "c11",
      "cppStandard": "c++17"
    }
  ],
  "version": 4
}

C++语言

创建个.vscode文件夹，文件夹内创建以下两个文件

tasks.json 文件配置
{
  "version": "2.0.0",
  "tasks": [
    {
      "type": "shell",
      "label": "cpp.exe build active file",
      "command": "F:\\mingw64\\bin\\cpp.exe",
      "args": [
        "-I",
        "E:/Opencv_4.1/opencv/build/include",
        "-I",
        "E:/Opencv_4.1/opencv/build/include/opencv2",
        "-L",
        "E:/Opencv_4.1/opencv/build/x64/vc14/lib",
        "-g",
        "${file}",
        "-o",
        "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
        "-l",
        "opencv_core",
        "-l",
        "libopencv_imgproc",
        "-l",
        "libopencv_video",
        "-l",
        "libopencv_ml",
        "-l",
        "libopencv_highgui",
        "-l",
        "libopencv_objdetect",
        "-l",
        "libopencv_flann",
        "-l",
        "libopencv_imgcodecs",
        "-l",
        "libopencv_photo",
        "-l",
        "libopencv_videoio"
      ],
      "options": {
        "cwd": "F:\\mingw64\\bin"
      },
      "problemMatcher": [
        "$gcc"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "shell",
      "label": "g++.exe build active file",
      "command": "F:\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
      "args": [
        "-g",
        "${file}",
        "-o",
        "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
      ],
      "options": {
        "cwd": "F:\\mingw64\\bin"
      }
    }
  ]
}

c_cpp_properties.json 文件配置
{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "Win32",
      "includePath": [
        "${workspaceRoot}",
		    "E:/Opencv_4.1/opencv/build/include",
		    "E:/Opencv_4.1/opencv/build/include/opencv2",
        "F:/mingw64/include/c++"
      ],
      "defines": [
        "_DEBUG",
        "UNICODE",
        "_UNICODE"
      ],
	  "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
      "browse": {
        "path": [
          "${workspaceRoot}",
		      "E:/Opencv_4.1/opencv/build/include",
		      "E:/Opencv_4.1/opencv/build/include/opencv2",
          "F:/mingw64/include/c++"
        ],
        "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
        "databaseFilename": ""
      },
      "compilerPath": "F:/mingw64/bin/gcc.exe",
      "cStandard": "c11",
      "cppStandard": "c++17"
    }
  ],
  "version": 4
}

java语言

创建个.vscode文件夹，文件夹内创建以下两个文件

c_cpp_properties.json 文件配置
{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "Win32",
      "includePath": [
        "${workspaceRoot}",
        "F:/mingw64/include/java"
      ],
      "defines": [
        "_DEBUG",
        "UNICODE",
        "_UNICODE"
      ],
      "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
      "browse": {
        "path": [
          "${workspaceRoot}",
          "F:/mingw64/include/java"
        ],
        "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
        "databaseFilename": ""
      },
      "compilerPath": "F:\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe",
      "cStandard": "c11",
      "cppStandard": "c++17"
    }
  ],
  "version": 4
}

python语言

创建个.vscode文件夹，文件夹内创建文件

{

"configurations": [{

"name": "Win32",

"includePath": [

"${workspaceRoot}",

"F:/mingw64/include/python"

],

"defines": [

"_DEBUG",

"UNICODE",

"_UNICODE"

],

"intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",

"browse": {

"path": [

"${workspaceRoot}",

"F:/mingw64/include/python"

],

"limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,

"databaseFilename": ""

}

}],

"version": 3

}

总结

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