java高质量缩放图片的示例代码
可按照比例缩放,也可以指定宽高
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGEncodeParam; import javax.swing.*; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.awt.image.Kernel; import java.awt.image.ConvolveOp; public class ImageUtil { /** * * @param originalFile 原文件 * @param resizedFile 压缩目标文件 * @param newWidth 压缩后的图片宽度 * @param quality 压缩质量(0到1之间,越高质量越好) * @throws IOException */ public static void resize(File originalFile, File resizedFile, int newWidth, float quality) throws IOException { if (quality > 1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Quality has to be between 0 and 1"); } ImageIcon ii = new ImageIcon(originalFile.getCanonicalPath()); Image i = ii.getImage(); Image resizedImage = null; int iWidth = i.getWidth(null); int iHeight = i.getHeight(null); //比例缩放 if (iWidth > iHeight) { resizedImage = i.getScaledInstance(newWidth, (newWidth * iHeight) / iWidth, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH); } else { resizedImage = i.getScaledInstance((newWidth * iWidth) / iHeight, newWidth, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH); } //指定宽高 Image temp = new ImageIcon(resizedImage).getImage(); // Create the buffered image. BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(temp.getWidth(null), temp.getHeight(null), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); // Copy image to buffered image. Graphics g = bufferedImage.createGraphics(); // Clear background and paint the image. g.setColor(Color.white); g.fillRect(0, 0, temp.getWidth(null), temp.getHeight(null)); g.drawImage(temp, 0, 0, null); g.dispose(); // Soften. float softenFactor = 0.05f; float[] softenArray = { 0, softenFactor, 0, softenFactor, 1 - (softenFactor * 4), softenFactor, 0, softenFactor, 0 }; Kernel kernel = new Kernel(3, 3, softenArray); ConvolveOp cOp = new ConvolveOp(kernel, ConvolveOp.EDGE_NO_OP, null); bufferedImage = cOp.filter(bufferedImage, null); // Write the jpeg to a file. FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(resizedFile); // Encodes image as a JPEG data stream JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out); JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder .getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(bufferedImage); param.setQuality(quality, true); encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param); encoder.encode(bufferedImage); } // Example usage public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { File originalImage = new File("C:P7.gif"); resize(originalImage, new File("c:P7-0.jpg"),150, 0.7f); resize(originalImage, new File("c:P7-1.jpg"),150, 1f); } }
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