C++实现LeetCode(172.求阶乘末尾零的个数)

[LeetCode] 172. Factorial Trailing Zeroes 求阶乘末尾零的个数

Given an integer n, return the number of trailing zeroes in n!.

Example 1:

Input: 3
Output: 0
Explanation: 3! = 6, no trailing zero.

Example 2:

Input: 5
Output: 1
Explanation: 5! = 120, one trailing zero.

Note: Your solution should be in logarithmic time complexity.

Credits:
Special thanks to @ts for adding this problem and creating all test cases.

这道题并没有什么难度,是让求一个数的阶乘末尾0的个数,也就是要找乘数中 10 的个数,而 10 可分解为2和5,而2的数量又远大于5的数量(比如1到 10 中有2个5,5个2),那么此题即便为找出5的个数。仍需注意的一点就是,像 25,125,这样的不只含有一个5的数字需要考虑进去,参加代码如下:

C++ 解法一:

class Solution {
public:
    int trailingZeroes(int n) {
        int res = 0;
        while (n) {
            res += n / 5;
            n /= 5;
        }
        return res;
    }
};

Java 解法一:

public class Solution {
    public int trailingZeroes(int n) {
        int res = 0;
        while (n > 0) {
            res += n / 5;
            n /= 5;
        }
        return res;
    }
}

这题还有递归的解法,思路和上面完全一样,写法更简洁了,一行搞定碉堡了。

C++ 解法二:

class Solution {
public:
    int trailingZeroes(int n) {
        return n == 0 ? 0 : n / 5 + trailingZeroes(n / 5);
    }
};

Java 解法二:

public class Solution {
    public int trailingZeroes(int n) {
        return n == 0 ? 0 : n / 5 + trailingZeroes(n / 5);
    }
}

Github 同步地址:

https://github.com/grandyang/leetcode/issues/172

类似题目:

Number of Digit One

Preimage Size of Factorial Zeroes Function    

参考资料:

https://leetcode.com/problems/factorial-trailing-zeroes/

https://leetcode.com/problems/factorial-trailing-zeroes/discuss/52371/My-one-line-solutions-in-3-languages

https://leetcode.com/problems/factorial-trailing-zeroes/discuss/52373/Simple-CC%2B%2B-Solution-(with-detailed-explaination)

到此这篇关于C++实现LeetCode(172.求阶乘末尾零的个数)的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关C++实现求阶乘末尾零的个数内容请搜索我们以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持我们!

(0)

相关推荐

  • C++实现LeetCode(168.求Excel表列名称)

    [LeetCode] 168.Excel Sheet Column Title 求Excel表列名称 Given a positive integer, return its corresponding column title as appear in an Excel sheet. For example:     1 -> A 2 -> B 3 -> C ... 26 -> Z 27 -> AA 28 -> AB ... Example 1: Input: 1 O

  • C++实现LeetCode(171.求Excel表列序号)

    [LeetCode] 171.Excel Sheet Column Number 求Excel表列序号 Related to question Excel Sheet Column Title Given a column title as appear in an Excel sheet, return its corresponding column number. For example:     A -> 1 B -> 2 C -> 3 ... Z -> 26 AA -&g

  • C++实现LeetCode(166.分数转循环小数)

    [LeetCode] 166.Fraction to Recurring Decimal 分数转循环小数 Given two integers representing the numerator and denominator of a fraction, return the fraction in string format. If the fractional part is repeating, enclose the repeating part in parentheses. Fo

  • C++实现LeetCode(169.求大多数)

    [LeetCode] 169. Majority Element 求大多数 Given an array nums of size n, return the majority element. The majority element is the element that appears more than ⌊n / 2⌋ times. You may assume that the majority element always exists in the array. Example 1

  • C++实现LeetCode(170.两数之和之三 - 数据结构设计)

    [LeetCode] 170. Two Sum III - Data structure design 两数之和之三 - 数据结构设计 Design and implement a TwoSum class. It should support the following operations: add and find. add - Add the number to an internal data structure. find - Find if there exists any pai

  • C++实现LeetCode165.版本比较)

    [LeetCode] 165.Compare Version Numbers 版本比较 Compare two version numbers version1 and version2. If version1 > version2 return 1; if version1 <version2 return -1;otherwise return 0. You may assume that the version strings are non-empty and contain onl

  • C++实现LeetCode(173.二叉搜索树迭代器)

    [LeetCode] 173.Binary Search Tree Iterator 二叉搜索树迭代器 Implement an iterator over a binary search tree (BST). Your iterator will be initialized with the root node of a BST. Calling next() will return the next smallest number in the BST. Note: next() and

  • C++实现LeetCode(167.两数之和之二 - 输入数组有序)

    [LeetCode] 167.Two Sum II - Input array is sorted 两数之和之二 - 输入数组有序 Given an array of integers that is already sorted in ascending order, find two numbers such that they add up to a specific target number. The function twoSum should return indices of t

  • C++实现LeetCode(172.求阶乘末尾零的个数)

    [LeetCode] 172. Factorial Trailing Zeroes 求阶乘末尾零的个数 Given an integer n, return the number of trailing zeroes in n!. Example 1: Input: 3 Output: 0 Explanation: 3! = 6, no trailing zero. Example 2: Input: 5 Output: 1 Explanation: 5! = 120, one trailing

  • C++实现LeetCode(58.求末尾单词的长度)

    [LeetCode] 58. Length of Last Word 求末尾单词的长度 Given a string s consists of upper/lower-case alphabets and empty space characters ' ', return the length of last word in the string. If the last word does not exist, return 0. Note: A word is defined as a

  • 用C++实现求N!中末尾0的个数的方法详解

    题目描述: 输入一个正整数n,求n!(即阶乘)末尾有多少个0? 比如: n = 10; n! = 3628800,所以答案为2 输入描述: 输入为1行,n(1≤n≤1000) 输出描述: 输出一个整数 样例: 输入:10 输出:2 看到这个题,常规思路就是先把阶乘算出来,再用算出来的结果求余,余数为0则个数加1,代码如下: #include<iostream> using namespace std; int main(void) { int n, m = 1; cin >> n;

  • C++实现LeetCode(187.求重复的DNA序列)

    [LeetCode] 187. Repeated DNA Sequences 求重复的DNA序列 All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACGAATTCCG". When studying DNA, it is sometimes useful to identify repeated sequences within the DNA. Wr

  • C++实现LeetCode(124.求二叉树的最大路径和)

    [LeetCode] 124. Binary Tree Maximum Path Sum 求二叉树的最大路径和 Given a non-empty binary tree, find the maximum path sum. For this problem, a path is defined as any sequence of nodes from some starting node to any node in the tree along the parent-child conn

  • C++实现LeetCode(152.求最大子数组乘积)

    [LeetCode] 152. Maximum Product Subarray 求最大子数组乘积 Given an integer array nums, find the contiguous subarray within an array (containing at least one number) which has the largest product. Example 1: Input: [2,3,-2,4] Output: 6 Explanation: [2,3] has

  • C++实现LeetCode(160.求两个链表的交点)

    [LeetCode] 160.Intersection of Two Linked Lists 求两个链表的交点 Write a program to find the node at which the intersection of two singly linked lists begins. For example, the following two linked lists: A:          a1 → a2 c1 → c2 → c3             B:     b1

  • java如何用递归方法求阶乘

    java 用递归方法求阶乘 一个正整数的阶乘,是所有不大于该数的正整数的积,并且0的阶乘为1,n的阶乘写作n!,由1808年基斯顿·卡曼(Christian Kramp,1760-1826)引进这个表示法. java代码: //用递归方法求阶乘 public class Factorial{ public static void main(String[] args){ int N = 5; for(int n = 0; n <= N; n++){ int fact = factorial(n)

  • C++实现LeetCode(50.求x的n次方)

    [LeetCode] 50. Pow(x, n) 求x的n次方 Implement pow(x, n), which calculates x raised to the power n(xn). Example 1: Input: 2.00000, 10 Output: 1024.00000 Example 2: Input: 2.10000, 3 Output: 9.26100 Example 3: Input: 2.00000, -2 Output: 0.25000 Explanation

随机推荐