MyBatis-Plus工具使用之EntityWrapper解析
目录
- EntityWrapper使用解析
- EntityWrapper源码解读
EntityWrapper使用解析
1、项目中引入jar包,我这里使用Maven构建
<dependency> <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId> <version>仓库最高版本号</version> </dependency> <!--快照版本使用,正式版本无需添加此仓库--> <repository> <id>snapshots</id> <url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/</url> </repository>
特别说明: Mybatis及Mybatis-Spring依赖请勿加入项目配置,以免引起版本冲突!!!Mybatis-Plus会自动帮你维护!
2、springboot项目中application.yml文件中加上
mybatisplus: enabled: true generic: enabled: true dialectType: mysql
传统SSM项目,修改配置文件,将mybatis的sqlSessionFactory替换成mybatis-plus的即可,mybatis-plus只做了一些功能的扩展:
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <!-- 自动扫描Mapping.xml文件 --> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mybatis/*/*.xml"/> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml"/> <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.baomidou.springmvc.model.*"/> <property name="plugins"> <array> <!-- 分页插件配置 --> <bean id="paginationInterceptor" class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.plugins.PaginationInterceptor"> <property name="dialectType" value="mysql"/> </bean> </array> </property> <!-- 全局配置注入 --> <property name="globalConfig" ref="globalConfig" /> </bean>
3、创建Mapper、xml,创建Mapper时继承BaseMapper,xml正常(省略xml信息)
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> { }
4、实现类继承ServiceImpl
@Service @Slf4j public class UserServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<UserMapper, User> implements IUserService { public void queryUserList(UserDto dto){ EntityWrapper<User> ew = new EntityWrapper<User>(); ew.where("deleted={0}", 1); ew.in("user_type", "1"); ew.eq("role", "1"); ew.eq("status", "1"); ew.orderBy("id"); ew.orderBy("created_time", true); log.info("selectList condition:{}", ew.getSqlSegment()); List<User> userList = this.selectList(ew); } }
更多资料,请查看: mybaits-plus官方文档
EntityWrapper源码解读
mybatis plus内置了好多CRUD,其中 EntityWrapper这个类就是。
这个类是mybatis plus帮我们写好的好多接口,就如同我们在dao层写好方法在xml中实现一样。
那么这个友好的类给我们实现了哪些方法呐,今天我们来通过看看源码,来具体说说
/** * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, hubin (jobob@qq.com). * <p> * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of * the License at * <p> * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * <p> * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under * the License. */ package com.baomidou.mybatisplus.mapper; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Map; import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.enums.SqlLike; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.exceptions.MybatisPlusException; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.toolkit.ArrayUtils; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.toolkit.CollectionUtils; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.toolkit.MapUtils; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.toolkit.SqlUtils; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.toolkit.StringUtils; /** * <p> * 条件构造抽象类,定义T-SQL语法 * </p> * * @author hubin , yanghu , Dyang , Caratacus * @Date 2016-11-7 */ @SuppressWarnings("serial") public abstract class Wrapper<T> implements Serializable { /** * 占位符 */ private static final String PLACE_HOLDER = "{%s}"; private static final String MYBATIS_PLUS_TOKEN = "#{%s.paramNameValuePairs.%s}"; private static final String MP_GENERAL_PARAMNAME = "MPGENVAL"; private static final String DEFAULT_PARAM_ALIAS = "ew"; protected String paramAlias = null; /** * SQL 查询字段内容,例如:id,name,age */ protected String sqlSelect = null; /** * 实现了TSQL语法的SQL实体 */ protected SqlPlus sql = new SqlPlus(); /** * 自定义是否输出sql为 WHERE OR AND OR OR */ protected Boolean isWhere; /** * 拼接WHERE后应该是AND还是OR */ protected String AND_OR = "AND"; private Map<String, Object> paramNameValuePairs = new HashMap<>(4); private AtomicInteger paramNameSeq = new AtomicInteger(0); /** * 兼容EntityWrapper * * @return */ public T getEntity() { return null; } public String getSqlSelect() { if (StringUtils.isEmpty(sqlSelect)) { return null; } return stripSqlInjection(sqlSelect); } public Wrapper<T> setSqlSelect(String sqlSelect) { if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(sqlSelect)) { this.sqlSelect = sqlSelect; } return this; } /** * SQL 片段 (子类实现) */ public abstract String getSqlSegment(); public String toString() { String sqlSegment = getSqlSegment(); if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(sqlSegment)) { sqlSegment = sqlSegment.replaceAll("#\\{" + getParamAlias() + ".paramNameValuePairs.MPGENVAL[0-9]+}", "\\?"); } return sqlSegment; } /** * <p> * SQL中WHERE关键字跟的条件语句 * </p> * <p> * eg: ew.where("name='zhangsan'").where("id={0}","123"); * <p> * 输出: WHERE (NAME='zhangsan' AND id=123) * </p> * * @param sqlWhere where语句 * @param params 参数集 * @return this */ public Wrapper<T> where(String sqlWhere, Object... params) { sql.WHERE(formatSql(sqlWhere, params)); return this; } /** * <p> * 等同于SQL的"field=value"表达式 * </p> * * @param column * @param params * @return */ public Wrapper<T> eq(String column, Object params) { sql.WHERE(formatSql(String.format("%s = {0}", column), params)); return this; } /** * <p> * 等同于SQL的"field <> value"表达式 * </p> * * @param column * @param params * @return */ public Wrapper<T> ne(String column, Object params) { sql.WHERE(formatSql(String.format("%s <> {0}", column), params)); return this; } /** * <p> * 等同于SQL的"field=value"表达式 * </p> * * @param params * @return */ @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"}) public Wrapper<T> allEq(Map<String, Object> params) { if (MapUtils.isNotEmpty(params)) { Iterator iterator = params.entrySet().iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { Map.Entry<String, Object> entry = (Map.Entry<String, Object>) iterator.next(); Object value = entry.getValue(); if (StringUtils.checkValNotNull(value)) { sql.WHERE(formatSql(String.format("%s = {0}", entry.getKey()), entry.getValue())); } } } return this; } /** * <p> * 等同于SQL的"field>value"表达式 * </p> * * @param column * @param params * @return */ public Wrapper<T> gt(String column, Object params) { sql.WHERE(formatSql(String.format("%s > {0}", column), params)); return this; } /** * <p> * 等同于SQL的"field>=value"表达式 * </p> * * @param column * @param params * @return */ public Wrapper<T> ge(String column, Object params) { sql.WHERE(formatSql(String.format("%s >= {0}", column), params)); return this; } /** * <p> * 等同于SQL的"field<value"表达式 * </p> * * @param column * @param params * @return */ public Wrapper<T> lt(String column, Object params) { sql.WHERE(formatSql(String.format("%s < {0}", column), params)); return this; } /** * <p> * 等同于SQL的"field<=value"表达式 * </p> * * @param column * @param params * @return */ public Wrapper<T> le(String column, Object params) { sql.WHERE(formatSql(String.format("%s <= {0}", column), params)); return this; } /** * <p> * AND 连接后续条件 * </p> * * @param sqlAnd and条件语句 * @param params 参数集 * @return this */ public Wrapper<T> and(String sqlAnd, Object... params) { sql.AND().WHERE(formatSql(sqlAnd, params)); return this; } /** * <p> * 使用AND连接并换行 * </p> * <p> * eg: ew.where("name='zhangsan'").and("id=11").andNew("statu=1"); 输出: WHERE * (name='zhangsan' AND id=11) AND (statu=1) * </p> * * @param sqlAnd AND 条件语句 * @param params 参数值 * @return this */ public Wrapper<T> andNew(String sqlAnd, Object... params) { sql.AND_NEW().WHERE(formatSql(sqlAnd, params)); return this; } /** * <p> * 使用AND连接并换行 * </p> * <p> * * @return this */ public Wrapper<T> and() { sql.AND_NEW(); return this; } /** * <p> * 使用OR连接并换行 * </p> * * @return this */ public Wrapper<T> or() { sql.OR_NEW(); return this; } /** * <p> * 添加OR条件 * </p> * * @param sqlOr or 条件语句 * @param params 参数集 * @return this */ public Wrapper<T> or(String sqlOr, Object... params) { if (StringUtils.isEmpty(sql.toString())) { AND_OR = "OR"; } sql.OR().WHERE(formatSql(sqlOr, params)); return this; } /** * <p> * 使用OR换行,并添加一个带()的新的条件 * </p> * <p> * eg: ew.where("name='zhangsan'").and("id=11").orNew("statu=1"); 输出: WHERE * (name='zhangsan' AND id=11) OR (statu=1) * </p> * * @param sqlOr AND 条件语句 * @param params 参数值 * @return this */ public Wrapper<T> orNew(String sqlOr, Object... params) { if (StringUtils.isEmpty(sql.toString())) { AND_OR = "OR"; } sql.OR_NEW().WHERE(formatSql(sqlOr, params)); return this; } /** * <p> * SQL中groupBy关键字跟的条件语句 * </p> * <p> * eg: ew.where("name='zhangsan'").groupBy("id,name") * </p> * * @param columns SQL 中的 Group by 语句,无需输入 Group By 关键字 * @return this */ public Wrapper<T> groupBy(String columns) { sql.GROUP_BY(columns); return this; } /** * <p> * SQL中having关键字跟的条件语句 * </p> * <p> * eg: ew.groupBy("id,name").having("id={0}",22).and("password is not null") * </p> * * @param sqlHaving having关键字后面跟随的语句 * @param params 参数集 * @return EntityWrapper<T> */ public Wrapper<T> having(String sqlHaving, Object... params) { sql.HAVING(formatSql(sqlHaving, params)); return this; } /** * <p> * SQL中orderby关键字跟的条件语句 * </p> * <p> * eg: ew.groupBy("id,name").having("id={0}",22).and("password is not null" * ).orderBy("id,name") * </p> * * @param columns SQL 中的 order by 语句,无需输入 Order By 关键字 * @return this */ public Wrapper<T> orderBy(String columns) { sql.ORDER_BY(columns); return this; } /** * <p> * SQL中orderby关键字跟的条件语句,可根据变更动态排序 * </p> * * @param columns SQL 中的 order by 语句,无需输入 Order By 关键字 * @param isAsc 是否为升序 * @return this */ public Wrapper<T> orderBy(String columns, boolean isAsc) { if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(columns)) { sql.ORDER_BY(columns + (isAsc ? " ASC" : " DESC")); } return this; } /** * LIKE条件语句,value中无需前后% * * @param column 字段名称 * @param value 匹配值 * @return this */ public Wrapper<T> like(String column, String value) { handerLike(column, value, SqlLike.DEFAULT, false); return this; } /** * NOT LIKE条件语句,value中无需前后% * * @param column 字段名称 * @param value 匹配值 * @return this */ public Wrapper<T> notLike(String column, String value) { handerLike(column, value, SqlLike.DEFAULT, true); return this; } /** * 处理LIKE操作 * * @param column 字段名称 * @param value like匹配值 * @param isNot 是否为NOT LIKE操作 */ private void handerLike(String column, String value, SqlLike type, boolean isNot) { if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(column) && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(value)) { StringBuilder inSql = new StringBuilder(); inSql.append(column); if (isNot) { inSql.append(" NOT"); } inSql.append(" LIKE {0}"); sql.WHERE(formatSql(inSql.toString(), SqlUtils.concatLike(value, type))); } } /** * LIKE条件语句,value中无需前后% * * @param column 字段名称 * @param value 匹配值 * @param type * @return this */ public Wrapper<T> like(String column, String value, SqlLike type) { handerLike(column, value, type, false); return this; } /** * NOT LIKE条件语句,value中无需前后% * * @param column 字段名称 * @param value 匹配值 * @param type * @return this */ public Wrapper<T> notLike(String column, String value, SqlLike type) { handerLike(column, value, type, true); return this; } /** * is not null 条件 * * @param columns 字段名称。多个字段以逗号分隔。 * @return this */ public Wrapper<T> isNotNull(String columns) { sql.IS_NOT_NULL(columns); return this; } /** * is not null 条件 * * @param columns 字段名称。多个字段以逗号分隔。 * @return this */ public Wrapper<T> isNull(String columns) { sql.IS_NULL(columns); return this; } /** * EXISTS 条件语句,目前适配mysql及oracle * * @param value 匹配值 * @return this */ public Wrapper<T> exists(String value) { sql.EXISTS(value); return this; } /** * NOT EXISTS条件语句 * * @param value 匹配值 * @return this */ public Wrapper<T> notExists(String value) { sql.NOT_EXISTS(value); return this; } /** * IN 条件语句,目前适配mysql及oracle * * @param column 字段名称 * @param value 逗号拼接的字符串 * @return this */ public Wrapper<T> in(String column, String value) { if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(value)) { in(column, StringUtils.splitWorker(value, ",", -1, false)); } return this; } /** * NOT IN条件语句 * * @param column 字段名称 * @param value 逗号拼接的字符串 * @return this */ public Wrapper<T> notIn(String column, String value) { if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(value)) { notIn(column, StringUtils.splitWorker(value, ",", -1, false)); } return this; } /** * IN 条件语句,目前适配mysql及oracle * * @param column 字段名称 * @param value 匹配值 List集合 * @return this */ public Wrapper<T> in(String column, Collection<?> value) { if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(value)) sql.WHERE(formatSql(inExpression(column, value, false), value.toArray())); return this; } /** * NOT IN 条件语句,目前适配mysql及oracle * * @param column 字段名称 * @param value 匹配值 List集合 * @return this */ public Wrapper<T> notIn(String column, Collection<?> value) { if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(value)) sql.WHERE(formatSql(inExpression(column, value, true), value.toArray())); return this; } /** * IN 条件语句,目前适配mysql及oracle * * @param column 字段名称 * @param value 匹配值 object数组 * @return this */ public Wrapper<T> in(String column, Object[] value) { if (ArrayUtils.isNotEmpty(value)) sql.WHERE(formatSql(inExpression(column, Arrays.asList(value), false), value)); return this; } /** * NOT IN 条件语句,目前适配mysql及oracle * * @param column 字段名称 * @param value 匹配值 object数组 * @return this */ public Wrapper<T> notIn(String column, Object... value) { if (ArrayUtils.isNotEmpty(value)) sql.WHERE(formatSql(inExpression(column, Arrays.asList(value), true), value)); return this; } /** * 获取in表达式 * * @param column 字段名称 * @param value 集合List * @param isNot 是否为NOT IN操作 */ private String inExpression(String column, Collection<?> value, boolean isNot) { if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(column) && CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(value)) { StringBuilder inSql = new StringBuilder(); inSql.append(column); if (isNot) { inSql.append(" NOT"); } inSql.append(" IN "); inSql.append("("); int size = value.size(); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { inSql.append(String.format(PLACE_HOLDER, i)); if (i + 1 < size) { inSql.append(","); } } inSql.append(")"); return inSql.toString(); } return null; } /** * betwwee 条件语句 * * @param column 字段名称 * @param val1 * @param val2 * @return this */ public Wrapper<T> between(String column, Object val1, Object val2) { sql.WHERE(formatSql(String.format("%s BETWEEN {0} AND {1}", column), val1, val2)); return this; } /** * NOT betwwee 条件语句 * * @param column 字段名称 * @param val1 * @param val2 * @return this */ public Wrapper<T> notBetween(String column, Object val1, Object val2) { sql.WHERE(formatSql(String.format("%s NOT BETWEEN {0} AND {1}", column), val1, val2)); return this; } /** * 为了兼容之前的版本,可使用where()或and()替代 * * @param sqlWhere where sql部分 * @param params 参数集 * @return this */ public Wrapper<T> addFilter(String sqlWhere, Object... params) { return and(sqlWhere, params); } /** * <p> * 根据判断条件来添加条件语句部分 使用 andIf() 替代 * </p> * <p> * eg: ew.filterIfNeed(false,"name='zhangsan'").where("name='zhangsan'") * .filterIfNeed(true,"id={0}",22) * <p> * 输出: WHERE (name='zhangsan' AND id=22) * </p> * * @param need 是否需要添加该条件 * @param sqlWhere 条件语句 * @param params 参数集 * @return this */ public Wrapper<T> addFilterIfNeed(boolean need, String sqlWhere, Object... params) { return need ? where(sqlWhere, params) : this; } /** * <p> * SQL注入内容剥离 * </p> * * @param value 待处理内容 * @return this */ protected String stripSqlInjection(String value) { return value.replaceAll("('.+--)|(--)|(\\|)|(%7C)", ""); } /** * <p> * 格式化SQL * </p> * * @param sqlStr SQL语句部分 * @param params 参数集 * @return this */ protected String formatSql(String sqlStr, Object... params) { return formatSqlIfNeed(true, sqlStr, params); } /** * <p> * 根据需要格式化SQL<BR> * <BR> * Format SQL for methods: EntityWrapper.where/and/or...("name={0}", value); * ALL the {<b>i</b>} will be replaced with #{MPGENVAL<b>i</b>}<BR> * <BR> * ew.where("sample_name=<b>{0}</b>", "haha").and("sample_age ><b>{0}</b> * and sample_age<<b>{1}</b>", 18, 30) <b>TO</b> * sample_name=<b>#{MPGENVAL1}</b> and sample_age>#<b>{MPGENVAL2}</b> and * sample_age<<b>#{MPGENVAL3}</b><BR> * </p> * * @param need 是否需要格式化 * @param sqlStr SQL语句部分 * @param params 参数集 * @return this */ protected String formatSqlIfNeed(boolean need, String sqlStr, Object... params) { if (!need || StringUtils.isEmpty(sqlStr)) { return null; } // #200 if (ArrayUtils.isNotEmpty(params)) { for (int i = 0; i < params.length; ++i) { String genParamName = MP_GENERAL_PARAMNAME + paramNameSeq.incrementAndGet(); sqlStr = sqlStr.replace(String.format(PLACE_HOLDER, i), String.format(MYBATIS_PLUS_TOKEN, getParamAlias(), genParamName)); paramNameValuePairs.put(genParamName, params[i]); } } return sqlStr; } /** * <p> * 自定义是否输出sql开头为 `WHERE` OR `AND` OR `OR` * </p> * * @param bool * @return this */ public Wrapper<T> isWhere(Boolean bool) { this.isWhere = bool; return this; } /** * <p> * SQL LIMIT * </p> * * @param begin 起始 * @param end 结束 * @return this */ public Wrapper<T> limit(int begin, int end) { sql.LIMIT(begin, end); return this; } /** * Fix issue 200. * * @return * @since 2.0.3 */ public Map<String, Object> getParamNameValuePairs() { return paramNameValuePairs; } public String getParamAlias() { return StringUtils.isEmpty(paramAlias) ? DEFAULT_PARAM_ALIAS : paramAlias; } /** * <p> * 调用该方法时 应当在吃初始化时优先设置该值 不要重复设置该值 要不然我就给你抛异常了 * </p> * * @param paramAlias * @return */ public Wrapper<T> setParamAlias(String paramAlias) { if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(getSqlSegment())) { throw new MybatisPlusException("Error: Please call this method when initializing!"); } if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(this.paramAlias)) { throw new MybatisPlusException("Error: Please do not call the method repeatedly!"); } this.paramAlias = paramAlias; return this; } }
最后说一句,阅读源码,你会收获很多,看到别人的处理方式,你会有很大进步的。哈哈,今天你学到了吗
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持我们。
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