Springboot-Shiro基本使用详情介绍

目录

• 一、依据官网快速搭建Quickstart
• 1.1 配置pom.xml依赖
• 1.2配置log4j.properties
• 1.3 配置shiro.ini
• 1.4启动类
• 二、springboot结合shiro使用
• 2.1准备数据库
• 2.2配置yaml
• 三、实体类
• 3.1UserMapper即UserMapper.xml
• 四、shiro的配置类
• 五、启动类
• 5.1SecurityUtils. getSubject()

Apache Shiro官网:https://shiro.apache.org/spring-boot.html.

一、依据官网快速搭建Quickstart

1.1 配置pom.xml依赖

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- configure logging-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--调用日志框架-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

1.2配置log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m %n

# General Apache libraries
log4j.logger.org.apache=WARN

# Spring
log4j.logger.org.springframework=WARN

# Default Shiro logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro=INFO

# Disable verbose logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.util.ThreadContext=WARN
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCache=WARN

1.3 配置shiro.ini

[users]
# user 'root' with password 'secret' and the 'admin' role
root = secret, admin
# user 'guest' with the password 'guest' and the 'guest' role
guest = guest, guest
# user 'presidentskroob' with password '12345' ("That's the same combination on
# my luggage!!!" ;)), and role 'president'
presidentskroob = 12345, president
# user 'darkhelmet' with password 'ludicrousspeed' and roles 'darklord' and 'schwartz'
darkhelmet = ludicrousspeed, darklord, schwartz
# user 'lonestarr' with password 'vespa' and roles 'goodguy' and 'schwartz'
lonestarr = vespa, goodguy, schwartz

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Roles with assigned permissions
#
# Each line conforms to the format defined in the
# org.apache.shiro.realm.text.TextConfigurationRealm#setRoleDefinitions JavaDoc
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[roles]
# 'admin' role has all permissions, indicated by the wildcard '*'
admin = *
# The 'schwartz' role can do anything (*) with any lightsaber:
schwartz = lightsaber:*
# The 'goodguy' role is allowed to 'drive' (action) the winnebago (type) with
# license plate 'eagle5' (instance specific id)
goodguy = winnebago:drive:eagle5

1.4启动类

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.apache.shiro.util.Factory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.apache.shiro.util.Factory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class Quickstart {

    private static final transient Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Quickstart.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        //使用shiro.ini文件在类路径的根目录
        // (file:和url:前缀分别从文件和url加载):
        Factory<SecurityManager> factory = new IniSecurityManagerFactory("classpath:shiro.ini");
        SecurityManager securityManager = factory.getInstance();

        SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);

        //获取当前的用户对象Subject
        Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        
        //通过当前用户拿到session
        Session session = currentUser.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("someKey", "aValue");
        String value = (String) session.getAttribute("someKey");
        if (value.equals("aValue")) {
//            log.info("Retrieved the correct value! [" + value + "]");
            log.info("Subject=>session [" + value + "]");
        }
        
        //判断当前的用户是否被认证
        if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {
            //Token :令牌，没有获取，随机
            UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa");
            token.setRememberMe(true);//记住我
            try {
                currentUser.login(token);//执行登录操作~
            } catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {//用户名不存在
                log.info("There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal());
            } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {//密码不对
                log.info("Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect!");
            } catch (LockedAccountException lae) {//用户被锁定的
                log.info("The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " is locked.  " +
                        "Please contact your administrator to unlock it.");
            }
            // ... catch more exceptions here (maybe custom ones specific to your application?
            catch (AuthenticationException ae) {//认证异常
                //unexpected condition?  error?
            }
        }

        //say who they are:
        //print their identifying principal (in this case, a username):
        log.info("User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully.");

        //test a role:
        if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) {
            log.info("May the Schwartz be with you!");
        } else {
            log.info("Hello, mere mortal.");
        }
//粗粒度
        //test a typed permission (not instance-level)
        if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:wield")) {
            log.info("You may use a lightsaber ring.  Use it wisely.");
        } else {
            log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only.");
        }
//细粒度
        //a (very powerful) Instance Level permission:
        if (currentUser.isPermitted("winnebago:drive:eagle5")) {
            log.info("You are permitted to 'drive' the winnebago with license plate (id) 'eagle5'.  " +
                    "Here are the keys - have fun!");
        } else {
            log.info("Sorry, you aren't allowed to drive the 'eagle5' winnebago!");
        }

        //all done - log out!
        currentUser.logout();

        System.exit(0);
    }
}

二、springboot结合shiro使用

2.1准备数据库

pom.xml添加依赖：

  <dependencies>
        <!--
        Subject 用户
        SecurityManager 管理所有用户
        Realm 连接数据
        -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- configure logging-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--调用日志框架-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--连接数据-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--shiro整合spring的包-->
        <!--https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.shiro/shiro-spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-java8time</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.16</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.2配置yaml

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: 123456
    #假如时区报错了就增减一个时区的配置就ok了：servletTimezone=UTC
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/security?servletTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncodeing=utf-8
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

    #Spring Boot 默认是不注入这些属性值的，需要自己绑定
    #druid 数据源专有配置
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true

    #配置监控统计拦截的filters，stat:监控日志，log4j：日志记录，wall，预防sql注入
    #如果允许时报错 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Priority
    #则导入log4j 依赖即可，Maven 地址：https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j

    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: durid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500
mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml

使用thymeleaf写几个页面：

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
 xmlns:shiro="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-shiro">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>首页</h1>
<p>[[${msg}]]</p>

<div th:if="session.LoginUser==null"><a th:href="@{toLogin}" rel="external nofollow" >登录</a></div>
<hr>
    <div shiro:hasPermission="user:add">
<a th:href="@{/user/add}" rel="external nofollow" >add.html</a></div>
    <div shiro:hasPermission="user:update">
<a th:href="@{/user/update}" rel="external nofollow" >update.html</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>

login.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登录</h1>
<hr>
<p th:text="${msg}" style="color:red"></p>
<form th:action="@{/login}">
    <p>用户名<input type="text" name="username"></p>
    <p>密码<input type="text" name="password"></p>
    <p><input type="submit" value="登录"></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>

add.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h4>add</h4>
</body>
</html>

update.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h4>update</h4>
</body>
</html>

三、实体类

package com.jsxl.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String password;
    private String auth;
}

3.1UserMapper即UserMapper.xml

package com.jsxl.mapper;

import com.jsxl.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
    public User queryUserByName(String name);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.jsxl.mapper.UserMapper" >
    <select id="queryUserByName" parameterType="String" resultType="com.jsxl.pojo.User">
        select * from security.user where name=#{name}
    </select>

</mapper>

UserController(简单使用这里直接调用Mapper)：

package com.jsxl.controller;

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping({"/","/index"})
    public String toIndex(ModelMap map){
        map.put("msg","hello shiro");
        return "index";
    }
    @RequestMapping("user/add")
    public String add(){
        return "user/add";
    }

    @RequestMapping("user/update")
    public String update(){
        return "user/update";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toLogin")
    public String toLogin(){
        return "login";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(String username, String password, Model model){
        //获取当前用户
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        //封装用户的登录数据
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);
        //这边用了会存在整个的类里面
        try{
            subject.login(token);//执行登录的方法，如果没有异常就说明ok了
            return "index";
        }catch(UnknownAccountException e){//用户名不存在
            model.addAttribute("msg","用户名不存在");
            return "login";
        }catch(IncorrectCredentialsException e){//密码不对
            model.addAttribute("msg","密码错误");
            return "login";
        }
    }
    @RequestMapping("/noauth")
    @ResponseBody
        public String unauthorized(){
            return "未经授权无法访问此页面";
        }
}

四、shiro的配置类

package com.jsxl.config;

import at.pollux.thymeleaf.shiro.dialect.ShiroDialect;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
    //ShiroFilterFactoryBean
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager")
                                                                    DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        //设置安全管理器
        bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);
        //添加shiro内置过滤器
        /*
        anon ：无需认证就可以访问
        autho：必须认证了才能访问
        user：必须拥有 记住我 功能才能用
        perms：拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问
        role: 拥有某个角色权限才能访问
         */

        //设置一个过滤器链 点击源码看需要什么参数，由于是链表用LinkedHashMap    拦截
        Map<String, String> filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();

        //授权  正常情况下 没有授权会跳到未授权的页面
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/add","perms[user:add]");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/update","perms[user:update]");
//        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/add","authc");
//        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/update","authc");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/*","authc");
        bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);

        //设置登录请求
        bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");
        //未授权页面
        bean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/noauth");
        return bean;

    }
    //DefaultWebSecurityManager 2
    @Bean(name = "securityManager")
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm){
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        //关联UserRealm
         securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
         return securityManager;
    }

    //创建realm 对象 ，需要自定义类 1
    @Bean(name = "userRealm")//正常情况下我们的方法名就是他
    public UserRealm userRealm(){
        return new UserRealm();
    }

    @Bean
    public ShiroDialect getShiroDialect(){
        return new ShiroDialect();
    }
}

package com.jsxl.config;

import com.jsxl.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.jsxl.pojo.User;
import com.jsxl.service.UserServiceImpl;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

//自定义的UserRealm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override//授权
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了=>授权doGrtAuthorizationInfo");
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
//        info.addStringPermission("user:add");
        //拿到当前登录的这个对象
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        User currentUser = (User)subject.getPrincipal();//拿到user对象
        //设置当前登录的用户的权限
        info.addStringPermission(currentUser.getAuth());

        return info;//授权不能return null
    }

    @Override//认证
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("执行了=>认证doGrtAuthorizationInfo");

        UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) authenticationToken;//获取信息 全局关系

        User user = userMapper.queryUserByName(userToken.getUsername());
        Subject currentSubject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        Session session = currentSubject.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("LoginUser",user);

        if(user==null){
            return null;//抛出异常 UnknownAccountException
        }
        //密码验证  shiro做 有可能会泄露 加密了
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPassword(),"");
    }
}

五、启动类

package com.jsxl;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ShiroSpringbootApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ShiroSpringbootApplication.class, args);
    }

}

测试：

root用户

test用户

5.1SecurityUtils. getSubject()

SecurityUtils. getSubject()，可以获得当前正在执行的Subject. 一个Subject就是一个应用程序的用户的安全。实际上称它为“User”，但太多的应用程序拥有已经拥有自己的 User 类/框架的现有 API，我们不想与它们发生冲突。此外，在安全领域，该术语Subject实际上是公认的术语。

getSubject()独立应用程序中的调用可能会Subject在特定于应用程序的位置返回基于用户数据的 ，并且在服务器环境（例如 Web 应用程序）中，它Subject根据与当前线程或传入请求关联的用户数据获取。

Session session = currentUser.getSession();
session.setAttribute( "someKey", "aValue" );

这Session是一个特定于 Shiro 的实例，它提供了您习惯于使用常规 HttpSessions 的大部分内容，但还有一些额外的好处和一个很大的区别：它不需要 HTTP 环境！

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