微信小程序scroll-view实现左右联动
本文实例为大家分享了微信小程序scroll-view实现左右联动的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
需求:项目中做了一个选择城市的需求,要求全国所有的省市区都按照中文首字母分类并排序,左侧的城市列表和右侧的字母列表实现双向联动。
第一步:根据腾讯提供的javascript SDK提供的接口,获取所有的省市区,并将省市区按照首字母进行分类排序。
let _this = this; _this.mapCtx = wx.createMapContext("myMap"); // 实例化API核心类 qqmapsdk = new QQMapWX({ key: MAP_KEY, }); // 获取全国的城市列表 qqmapsdk.getCityList({ success: function (res) { let list = res.result[0].concat(res.result[1], res.result[2]); _this.allCity = list; _this.cityList = _this.pySegSort(list); }, fail: function (error) { console.error(error); }, complete: function (res) { console.log(res); }, }); pySegSort(arr) { if (!String.prototype.localeCompare) return null; let letters = "*ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQRSTWXYZ".split(""); let zh = "阿八嚓哒妸发旮哈讥咔垃痳拏噢妑七呥扨它穵夕丫帀".split(""); let segs = []; let curr; letters.forEach(function (item, i) { curr = { letter: item, id: item, data: [] }; arr.forEach(function (item2) { if ( (!zh[i - 1] || zh[i - 1].localeCompare(item2.fullname) <= 0) && item2.fullname.localeCompare(zh[i]) == -1 ) { curr.data.push(item2); } }); if (curr.data.length) { curr.data.sort(function (a, b) { return a.fullname.localeCompare(b.fullname); }); segs.push(curr); } }); return segs; },
第二步: 计算各个首字母组成的列表的高度
在使用query.selectAll('.cityList')时应放入setTimeout中异步获取,不然页面还没加载完,获取不到,尝试使用$nextTick()也是没有获取到的。
// 获取热门城市盒子的高度 let query = wx.createSelectorQuery().in(this); query .select(".hot-city") .boundingClientRect((data) => { this.hotCityHeight = data.height; }) .exec(); // 获取各个字母分类的块高度 setTimeout(() => { let query = wx.createSelectorQuery().in(this); query .selectAll(".cityList") .boundingClientRect((data) => { console.log(data, "各个城市分类的高度"); this.letterBoxHeight = data; this.heightArr = this.getHeiht(); }) .exec(); }, 1000); // 使用setTimeout进行异步获取,不然获取不到 // 计算每个区域的高度 getHeiht() { let n = this.hotCityHeight; let arr = []; this.letterBoxHeight.forEach((item) => { n = n + item.height; arr.push(n); }); return arr; },
第三步:实现点击右侧,左侧联动。
点击右侧字母列表时,实现左侧城市列表的滚动到可视区域,这时需要 scroll-into-view="childViewId"
// 点击右侧的字母 letterClick(letter, i) { this.letterIndex = i; this.currentIndex = i; this.childViewId = letter; setTimeout(() => { this.letterIndex = -1; }, 500); // 0.5秒后浮出的首字母圆圈消失 },
第四步:实现滑动左侧,右侧联动。
当滑动城市列表时,需要判断当前的滚动高度,在哪个字母范围内,在该范围内的字母需高亮。
calculateIndex(arr, scrollHeight) { let index = ""; for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { if (scrollHeight >= this.hotCityHeight && scrollHeight < arr[0]) { index = 0; } else if (scrollHeight >= arr[i - 1] && scrollHeight < arr[i]) { index = i; } } return index; }, // 计算滚动距离 scroll(e) { let scrollTop = e.detail.scrollTop; let scrollArr = this.heightArr; let index = this.calculateIndex(scrollArr, scrollTop); this.currentIndex = index; },
完成代码如下:
created() { let _this = this; _this.mapCtx = wx.createMapContext("myMap"); // 实例化API核心类 qqmapsdk = new QQMapWX({ key: MAP_KEY, }); // 获取全国的城市列表 qqmapsdk.getCityList({ success: function (res) { let list = res.result[0].concat(res.result[1], res.result[2]); _this.allCity = list; _this.cityList = _this.pySegSort(list); }, fail: function (error) { console.error(error); }, complete: function (res) { console.log(res); }, }); }, mounted() { // 获取热门城市盒子的高度 let query = wx.createSelectorQuery().in(this); query .select(".hot-city") .boundingClientRect((data) => { this.hotCityHeight = data.height; }) .exec(); // 获取各个字母分类的块高度 setTimeout(() => { let query = wx.createSelectorQuery().in(this); query .selectAll(".cityList") .boundingClientRect((data) => { console.log(data, "各个城市分类的高度"); this.letterBoxHeight = data; this.heightArr = this.getHeiht(); }) .exec(); }, 1000); }, methods: { // 给城市列表根据首字母排序 pySegSort(arr) { if (!String.prototype.localeCompare) return null; let letters = "*ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQRSTWXYZ".split(""); let zh = "阿八嚓哒妸发旮哈讥咔垃痳拏噢妑七呥扨它穵夕丫帀".split(""); let segs = []; let curr; letters.forEach(function (item, i) { curr = { letter: item, id: item, data: [] }; arr.forEach(function (item2) { if ( (!zh[i - 1] || zh[i - 1].localeCompare(item2.fullname) <= 0) && item2.fullname.localeCompare(zh[i]) == -1 ) { curr.data.push(item2); } }); if (curr.data.length) { curr.data.sort(function (a, b) { return a.fullname.localeCompare(b.fullname); }); segs.push(curr); } }); return segs; }, // 点击右侧的字母 letterClick(letter, i) { this.letterIndex = i; this.currentIndex = i; this.childViewId = letter; setTimeout(() => { this.letterIndex = -1; }, 500); }, // 计算每个区域的高度 getHeiht() { let n = this.hotCityHeight; let arr = []; this.letterBoxHeight.forEach((item) => { n = n + item.height; arr.push(n); }); return arr; }, calculateIndex(arr, scrollHeight) { let index = ""; for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { if (scrollHeight >= this.hotCityHeight && scrollHeight < arr[0]) { index = 0; } else if (scrollHeight >= arr[i - 1] && scrollHeight < arr[i]) { index = i; } } return index; }, // 计算滚动距离 scroll(e) { let scrollTop = e.detail.scrollTop; let scrollArr = this.heightArr; let index = this.calculateIndex(scrollArr, scrollTop); this.currentIndex = index; }, }
<scroll-view scroll-y style="height: 1400rpx" :scroll-into-view="childViewId" @scroll="scroll"> <!-- 热门城市 --> <view class="hot-city"> <p>热门城市</p> <ul> <li v-for="(item, idx) in hotCityList" :key="idx" :class="fixedPosition === item ? 'selected' : ''" @click="selectCity(item)" > {{ item }} </li> </ul> </view> <!-- 字母列表 --> <view class="letterAz"> <view v-for="(item, idx) in letterAz" :key="idx" class="letter-item" :class="currentIndex === idx ? 'selected' : ''" @click="letterClick(item, idx)" > {{ item }} <view v-show="letterIndex === idx" class="pop-item">{{ item }}</view> </view> </view> <!-- 城市列表 --> <view v-for="(item, idx) in cityList" :key="idx" class="cityList"> <view :id="item.id" class="city-letter">{{ item.letter }}</view> <view v-for="ele in item.data" :key="ele.id" class="city-name" @click="selectCity(ele.fullname)">{{ ele.fullname }}</view> </view> </scroll-view>
// 热门城市 .hot-city { padding: 38rpx 32rpx; p { font-size: 28rpx; line-height: 40rpx; color: #999999; margin-bottom: 32rpx; } ul { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; & li { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04); border-radius: 16rpx; font-size: 28rpx; color: #000000; text-align: center; margin: 8rpx; padding: 16rpx 46rpx; } & li.selected { background: rgba(45, 200, 77, 0.12); border: 0.66rpx solid #046a38; color: #046a38; } } } // 字母列表 .letterAz { position: fixed; right: 29rpx; top: 380rpx; font-size: 20rpx; line-height: 28rpx; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55); .letter-item { position: relative; margin-top: 4rpx; .pop-item { position: absolute; right: 165%; bottom: -100%; width: 96rpx; height: 96rpx; background: #ffffff; border: 0.66rpx solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); box-sizing: border-box; box-shadow: 0 10rpx 24rpx rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08); border-radius: 100%; text-align: center; line-height: 96rpx; font-size: 40rpx; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); } } .letter-item.selected { color: #046a38; } } // 城市列表 .cityList { margin-left: 32rpx; margin-right: 66rpx; margin-top: 20rpx; .city-letter { font-size: 28rpx; line-height: 40rpx; color: #999999; } .city-name { font-size: 28rpx; line-height: 40rpx; color: #000000; padding: 32rpx 0; border-bottom: 2rpx solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); } }
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