python获取网络图片方法及整理过程详解
这篇文章主要介绍了python获取网络图片方法及整理过程详解,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友可以参考下
方式1
使用urllib库
import urllib.request import os ,stat url = "https://cn.bing.com/th?id=OHR.Lidong2019_ZH-CN0761273672_1920x1080.jpg" try: urllib.request.urlretrieve(url,filename="/home/baixiaoxu/desk/123.jpg") except IOError as e: print("IOE ERROR") except Exception as e: print("Exception") 注意: 1,获取地址,判断地址是否存在 2,本地保存地址,判断存在 3,获取远程地址的图片名,或改名 """ url = "https://cn.bing.com/th?id=OHR.Lidong2019_ZH-CN0761273672_1920x1080.jpg" file_suffix = os.path.split(url)[1][-20:-1] print(file_suffix) """
2,使用系统库文件读写操作
import urllib.request import os ,stat req = urllib.request.Request(url) file = "/home/baixiaoxu/desk/file-ttttt.jpg" req.add_header('User-Agent','Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:51.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/51.0') response = urllib.request.urlopen(url) html = response.read() with open(file, 'wb') as f: f.write(html)
网上的方法
import os os.makedirs('./image/', exist_ok=True) IMAGE_URL = "http://image.nationalgeographic.com.cn/2017/1122/20171122113404332.jpg" def urllib_download(): from urllib.request import urlretrieve urlretrieve(IMAGE_URL, './image/img1.png') def request_download(): import requests r = requests.get(IMAGE_URL) with open('./image/img2.png', 'wb') as f: f.write(r.content) def chunk_download(): import requests r = requests.get(IMAGE_URL, stream=True) with open('./image/img3.png', 'wb') as f: for chunk in r.iter_content(chunk_size=32): f.write(chunk)
整理简单的下载图片
import urllib from urllib import request import re response = request.urlopen('https://cn.bing.com/') html = response.read() ht = html.decode() pattern = r'bgLink(.*?\.jpg)' compile_re = re.compile(pattern) hh = compile_re.findall(ht) url = hh[0].split('/')[1] download = 'https://cn.bing.com/' + url urllib.request.urlretrieve(download,filename="/home/baixiaoxu/desk/download.jpg")
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