java接入创蓝253短信验证码的实例讲解
说明 项目是springboot框架
1.短信配置文件 包含验证码发送路径、用户名、密码
chuanglan.requesturl= chuanglan.account= chuanglan.pswd=
配置文件
具体值 查看官网 位置查看截图 红框已经标红
2.读取配置文件类
3.发送数据request实体类
public class SmsVariableRequest { private String account; private String password; private String msg; private String params; private String sendtime; private String report; private String extend; private String uid; private String msgId; private String failNum; private String successNum; private String phone; public SmsVariableRequest() { } public SmsVariableRequest(String account, String password, String msg, String params) { this.account = account; this.password = password; this.msg = msg; this.params = params; } public SmsVariableRequest(String account, String password, String msg, String params, String report,String phone) { this.account = account; this.password = password; this.msg = msg; this.params = params; this.report = report; this.phone = phone; } public String getAccount() { return this.account; } public void setAccount(String account) { this.account = account; } public String getPassword() { return this.password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public String getMsg() { return this.msg; } public void setMsg(String msg) { this.msg = msg; } public String getSendtime() { return this.sendtime; } public void setSendtime(String sendtime) { this.sendtime = sendtime; } public String getReport() { return this.report; } public void setReport(String report) { this.report = report; } public String getExtend() { return this.extend; } public void setExtend(String extend) { this.extend = extend; } public String getUid() { return this.uid; } public void setUid(String uid) { this.uid = uid; } public String getParams() { return this.params; } public void setParams(String params) { this.params = params; } public String getMsgId() { return msgId; } public void setMsgId(String msgId) { this.msgId = msgId; } public String getFailNum() { return failNum; } public void setFailNum(String failNum) { this.failNum = failNum; } public String getSuccessNum() { return successNum; } public void setSuccessNum(String successNum) { this.successNum = successNum; } public String getPhone() { return phone; } public void setPhone(String phone) { this.phone = phone; } }
4.接收数据response实体类
public class SmsVariableResponse { private String time; private String msgId; private String errorMsg; private String failNum; private String successNum; private String code; public String getTime() { return this.time; } public void setTime(String time) { this.time = time; } public String getMsgId() { return this.msgId; } public void setMsgId(String msgId) { this.msgId = msgId; } public String getErrorMsg() { return this.errorMsg; } public void setErrorMsg(String errorMsg) { this.errorMsg = errorMsg; } public String getCode() { return this.code; } public void setCode(String code) { this.code = code; } public String getFailNum() { return this.failNum; } public void setFailNum(String failNum) { this.failNum = failNum; } public String getSuccessNum() { return this.successNum; } public void setSuccessNum(String successNum) { this.successNum = successNum; } public String toString() { return "SmsVarableResponse [time=" + this.time + ", msgId=" + this.msgId + ", errorMsg=" + this.errorMsg + ", failNum=" + this.failNum + ", successNum=" + this.successNum + ", code=" + this.code + "]"; }
5.创蓝短信发送请求工具类
public class ChuangLanSmsUtil { public static String sendSmsByPost(String path, String postContent) { URL url = null; try { url = new URL(path); HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST"); httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(10000); httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(2000); httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true); httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true); httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8"); httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json"); httpURLConnection.connect(); OutputStream os = httpURLConnection.getOutputStream(); os.write(postContent.getBytes("UTF-8")); os.flush(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); int httpRspCode = httpURLConnection.getResponseCode(); if (httpRspCode == 200) { BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(httpURLConnection.getInputStream(), "utf-8")); String line = null; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { sb.append(line); } br.close(); return sb.toString(); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } }
6.发送短信验证码具体代码
@Override public Map<String, Object> send(String content, String mobileNumber) { String report = "true"; content="【】您的验证码是:"+content; SmsVariableRequest smsVariableRequest = new SmsVariableRequest(chuanglanSmsConstants.getAccount(), chuanglanSmsConstants.getPswd(), content, null, report,mobileNumber); String requestJson = JSON.toJSONString(smsVariableRequest); String response = ChuangLanSmsUtil.sendSmsByPost(chuanglanSmsConstants.getRequesturl(), requestJson); SmsVariableResponse smsVariableResponse = (SmsVariableResponse)JSON.parseObject(response, SmsVariableResponse.class); System.out.println("response toString is : " + smsVariableResponse); if(null!=smsVariableResponse&&!"0".equals(smsVariableResponse.getCode())){ if(log.isInfoEnabled()){ log.info(smsVariableResponse); } } return null; }
7.注意事项
(1)注意短信签名 【XXXX】 必须是 创蓝短信审核通过的签名 如果是测试 可以使用【253云通讯】默认的 没有问题
(2)创蓝短信返回的错误并不是很明确 不要只注意控制台创蓝返回的错误 注意看创蓝短信在线API
(3)注意看在线demo不建议看离线demo 会有在线demo已经更新离线demo还未更新的情况
(4)如果需要判断验证码是否发送成功 直接"0".equals(smsVariableResponse.getCode()) “0”即发送成功
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