Android使用android-wheel实现省市县三级联动
今天没事跟群里面侃大山,有个哥们说道Android Wheel这个控件,以为是Andriod内置的控件,google一把,发现是个github上的一个控件。
下载地址:https://code.google.com/p/android-wheel/ 发现很适合做省市县三级联动就做了一个。
先看下效果图:
1、首先导入github上的wheel项目
2、新建个项目,然后选择记得右键->Properties->Android中将wheel添加为lib:
上面两个步骤是导入所有开源项目的过程了。
3、下面开始代码的编写:首先是省市区的json文件,放置在asserts的city.json中:
大概的格式先了解一下,一会代码会根据这样的格式解析
{"citylist": [{"p":"河北", "c":[{"n":"石家庄", "a":[{"s":"长安区"},{"s":"桥东区"},{"s":"鹿泉市"}] }] }
4、布局文件,比较简单就3个WheelView分别代表省,市,县,还有一个按钮:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="#000000" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center" android:layout_margin="10dp" android:text="请选择城市" android:textColor="#ffffff" android:textSize="20sp" /> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@drawable/layout_bg" android:orientation="horizontal" > <kankan.wheel.widget.WheelView android:id="@+id/id_province" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" > </kankan.wheel.widget.WheelView> <kankan.wheel.widget.WheelView android:id="@+id/id_city" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" > </kankan.wheel.widget.WheelView> <kankan.wheel.widget.WheelView android:id="@+id/id_area" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" > </kankan.wheel.widget.WheelView> </LinearLayout> <Button android:onClick="showChoose" android:layout_gravity="right" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="确定" /> </LinearLayout>
5、Activity的编写:注释相当详细,节不赘述了。
package com.example.wheel_province; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import kankan.wheel.widget.OnWheelChangedListener; import kankan.wheel.widget.WheelView; import kankan.wheel.widget.adapters.ArrayWheelAdapter; import org.json.JSONArray; import org.json.JSONException; import org.json.JSONObject; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Toast; /** * * @author zhy * */ public class CitiesActivity extends Activity implements OnWheelChangedListener { /** * 把全国的省市区的信息以json的格式保存,解析完成后赋值为null */ private JSONObject mJsonObj; /** * 省的WheelView控件 */ private WheelView mProvince; /** * 市的WheelView控件 */ private WheelView mCity; /** * 区的WheelView控件 */ private WheelView mArea; /** * 所有省 */ private String[] mProvinceDatas; /** * key - 省 value - 市s */ private Map<String, String[]> mCitisDatasMap = new HashMap<String, String[]>(); /** * key - 市 values - 区s */ private Map<String, String[]> mAreaDatasMap = new HashMap<String, String[]>(); /** * 当前省的名称 */ private String mCurrentProviceName; /** * 当前市的名称 */ private String mCurrentCityName; /** * 当前区的名称 */ private String mCurrentAreaName =""; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.citys); initJsonData(); mProvince = (WheelView) findViewById(R.id.id_province); mCity = (WheelView) findViewById(R.id.id_city); mArea = (WheelView) findViewById(R.id.id_area); initDatas(); mProvince.setViewAdapter(new ArrayWheelAdapter<String>(this, mProvinceDatas)); // 添加change事件 mProvince.addChangingListener(this); // 添加change事件 mCity.addChangingListener(this); // 添加change事件 mArea.addChangingListener(this); mProvince.setVisibleItems(5); mCity.setVisibleItems(5); mArea.setVisibleItems(5); updateCities(); updateAreas(); } /** * 根据当前的市,更新区WheelView的信息 */ private void updateAreas() { int pCurrent = mCity.getCurrentItem(); mCurrentCityName = mCitisDatasMap.get(mCurrentProviceName)[pCurrent]; String[] areas = mAreaDatasMap.get(mCurrentCityName); if (areas == null) { areas = new String[] { "" }; } mArea.setViewAdapter(new ArrayWheelAdapter<String>(this, areas)); mArea.setCurrentItem(0); } /** * 根据当前的省,更新市WheelView的信息 */ private void updateCities() { int pCurrent = mProvince.getCurrentItem(); mCurrentProviceName = mProvinceDatas[pCurrent]; String[] cities = mCitisDatasMap.get(mCurrentProviceName); if (cities == null) { cities = new String[] { "" }; } mCity.setViewAdapter(new ArrayWheelAdapter<String>(this, cities)); mCity.setCurrentItem(0); updateAreas(); } /** * 解析整个Json对象,完成后释放Json对象的内存 */ private void initDatas() { try { JSONArray jsonArray = mJsonObj.getJSONArray("citylist"); mProvinceDatas = new String[jsonArray.length()]; for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) { JSONObject jsonP = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);// 每个省的json对象 String province = jsonP.getString("p");// 省名字 mProvinceDatas[i] = province; JSONArray jsonCs = null; try { /** * Throws JSONException if the mapping doesn't exist or is * not a JSONArray. */ jsonCs = jsonP.getJSONArray("c"); } catch (Exception e1) { continue; } String[] mCitiesDatas = new String[jsonCs.length()]; for (int j = 0; j < jsonCs.length(); j++) { JSONObject jsonCity = jsonCs.getJSONObject(j); String city = jsonCity.getString("n");// 市名字 mCitiesDatas[j] = city; JSONArray jsonAreas = null; try { /** * Throws JSONException if the mapping doesn't exist or * is not a JSONArray. */ jsonAreas = jsonCity.getJSONArray("a"); } catch (Exception e) { continue; } String[] mAreasDatas = new String[jsonAreas.length()];// 当前市的所有区 for (int k = 0; k < jsonAreas.length(); k++) { String area = jsonAreas.getJSONObject(k).getString("s");// 区域的名称 mAreasDatas[k] = area; } mAreaDatasMap.put(city, mAreasDatas); } mCitisDatasMap.put(province, mCitiesDatas); } } catch (JSONException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } mJsonObj = null; } /** * 从assert文件夹中读取省市区的json文件,然后转化为json对象 */ private void initJsonData() { try { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); InputStream is = getAssets().open("city.json"); int len = -1; byte[] buf = new byte[1024]; while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1) { sb.append(new String(buf, 0, len, "gbk")); } is.close(); mJsonObj = new JSONObject(sb.toString()); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (JSONException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * change事件的处理 */ @Override public void onChanged(WheelView wheel, int oldValue, int newValue) { if (wheel == mProvince) { updateCities(); } else if (wheel == mCity) { updateAreas(); } else if (wheel == mArea) { mCurrentAreaName = mAreaDatasMap.get(mCurrentCityName)[newValue]; } } public void showChoose(View view) { Toast.makeText(this, mCurrentProviceName + mCurrentCityName + mCurrentAreaName, 1).show(); } }
源码下载:http://xiazai.jb51.net/201608/yuanma/Androidwheel(jb51.net).rar
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