Android自动测试工具Monkey的实现方法

1. Android Monkey 实现操作流程：

准备：在eclipse里安装Phyon插件，可以选择在线安装，也可以下载zip解压后放在eclipse安装目录的dropins下，如 ： /personal/software/android_developtools/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20130522/eclipse/dropins/PyDev 2.8.2

插件准备就绪就重启eclipse，检验PyDev是否正常工作，然后开始MonkeyRunner测试：

第一步：

gufeitekiMacBook-Pro:~ gufei$ cd /personal/software/android_developtools/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20130522/sdk/tools

第二步：

gufeitekiMacBook-Pro:tools gufei$ ls
Jetemulator-x86monkeyrunner
NOTICE.txtemulator64-armproguard
adb_has_moved.txtemulator64-mipssource.properties
androidemulator64-x86sqlite3
antetc1toolsupport
appshierarchyviewersystrace
ddmshprof-convtemplates
dmtracedumpjobbtraceview
draw9patchlibuiautomatorviewer
emulatorlintzipalign
emulator-armmksdcard
emulator-mipsmonitor

第三步：

gufeitekiMacBook-Pro:tools gufei$ ./emulator -avd android_480_800
emulator: emulator window was out of view and was recentered

然后重新打开一个新的命令窗口

第四步：

gufeitekiMacBook-Pro:~ gufei$ cd /personal/software/android_developtools/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20130522/sdk/tools
gufeitekiMacBook-Pro:tools gufei$ ./monkeyrunner
Jython 2.5.3 (2.5:c56500f08d34+, Aug 13 2012, 14:54:35)
[Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (Apple Inc.)] on java1.6.0_51

 第五步：

from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner,MonkeyDevice,MonkeyImage

 第六步：

android_480_800.installPackage("/personal/developer/android/project/UnionPay/Android/UPClient_3_0_lib/bin/UPClient_3_0_lib.apk")

ps：里面的5指等待5s，可以不写，代表永远等待，也可以自己自定义时间。

 第七步：

android_480_800.installPackage("/personal/developer/android/project/UnionPay/Android/UPClient_3_0_lib/bin/UPClient_3_0_lib.apk")

安装成功后命令窗口打印出：True

 第八步：

android_480_800.startActivity(component="com.unionpay/com.unionpay.client3.UPActivityWelcome")

观察模拟器是否已经打开该界面

 第九步：（自己模拟点击坐标）

android_480_800.touch(386.0,399.0,android_480_800.DOWN_AND_UP)
android_480_800.touch(35.0,146.0,android_480_800.DOWN_AND_UP)
android_480_800.touch(5.0,609.0,android_480_800.DOWN_AND_UP)
android_480_800.touch(44.0,569.0,android_480_800.DOWN_AND_UP)
android_480_800.touch(-1.0,-1.0,android_480_800.DOWN_AND_UP)
android_480_800.touch(467.0,759.0,android_480_800.DOWN_AND_UP)
android_480_800.touch(457.0,726.0,android_480_800.DOWN_AND_UP)
android_480_800.touch(265.0,776.0,android_480_800.DOWN_AND_UP)
android_480_800.touch(271.0,787.0,android_480_800.DOWN_AND_UP)
android_480_800.touch(176.0,278.0,android_480_800.DOWN_AND_UP)
android_480_800.touch(187.0,257.0,android_480_800.DOWN_AND_UP)
result= android_480_800.takeSnapshot()
result.writeToFile("/Users/gufei/Downloads/MonkeyRunnerShoot.png")
print("OK!")