Android开发之瀑布流控件的实现与使用方法示例

本文实例讲述了Android开发之瀑布流控件的实现与使用方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

public class FlowLayout extends ViewGroup {
  /**行里子view之间的行距离*/
  public int mHorizontolSpace = Util.getDimen(R.dimen.top_padding);
  /**行里子view之间的垂直距离*/
  public int mVerticalSpace = Util.getDimen(R.dimen.top_padding);
  /**创建行的集合*/
  private List<Line> mLines = new ArrayList<Line>();
  /**当前行*/
  private Line mCurrentLine;
  /**当前行使用的宽度*/
  private int mCurrentUseWidth = 0;
  /**父容器的宽高*/
  private int parentWidthSize;
  private int parentHeightSize;
  public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
  }
  public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
  }
  public FlowLayout(Context context) {
    super(context);
  }
  @Override
  protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    //0.先清空行集合里的数据
    clear();
    //1.得到父viewGroup的模式与大小
    int parentWidthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);//
    parentWidthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec) - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();
    int parentHeightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
    parentHeightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec) - getPaddingBottom() - getPaddingTop();
    /* 每个子view都是包裹内容
     * layout.addView(mTextView, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
     * 得到每个孩子的测量规则
     */
    //2.得到每个孩子的模式
    int childWidthMode = parentWidthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? MeasureSpec.EXACTLY : parentWidthMode;
    int childHeightMode = parentHeightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? MeasureSpec.EXACTLY : parentHeightMode;
    //3.根据模式得到子控件的大小
    int childWidthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(childWidthMode, parentWidthSize);
    int childHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(childHeightMode, parentHeightSize);
    //得到子view的个数
    int count = getChildCount();
    //创建新的行
    mCurrentLine = new Line();
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
      View childView = getChildAt(i);
      //4.测量每个孩子
      childView.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
      //5.得到测量后的孩子的宽高
      int childMeasureWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(childWidthMeasureSpec);
      //int childMeasureHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(childHeightMeasureSpec);
      //6.得到此行使用的宽度
      mCurrentUseWidth += childMeasureWidth;
      //7.判断此行的宽度是否大于父控件的宽度，如果大于则换行
      if (mCurrentUseWidth > parentWidthSize) {
        //8.如果当前的子view的宽度大于父容器的宽度，强行把这个view添加的集合里
        if (mCurrentLine.getChildCount()<1) {
          mLines.add(mCurrentLine);
        }
        //9.换行
        newLine();
      }else {
        //8.把当前子view添加到行里
        mCurrentLine.addChild(childView);
        //9.添加间隔
        mCurrentUseWidth += mHorizontolSpace;
        if (mCurrentUseWidth > parentWidthSize) {
          //10.换行
          newLine();
        }
      }
    }
    //11.如果集合里没有添加当前行，则把当前添加到集合
    if (!mLines.contains(mCurrentLine)) {
      mLines.add(mCurrentLine);
    }
    //12.设置富容器的总宽高
    int parentWidth = parentWidthSize + getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight();
    int parentHeight = (mLines.size()-1) * mVerticalSpace + getPaddingBottom() + getPaddingTop();
    for(Line line : mLines){
      //得到所以line的高度
      parentHeight += line.getHeight();
    }
    //13.resolveSize表示哪个高度合适，就用哪个
    setMeasuredDimension(parentWidth, resolveSize(parentHeightSize, parentHeight));
    /*setMeasuredDimension(getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec),
        getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec));*/
  }
  /**
   * 换行
   */
  private void newLine() {
    //a.先把当前的行添加到集合
    mLines.add(mCurrentLine);
    //b.创建新的一行
    mCurrentLine = new Line();
    //c.新行里的使用的行必须设置为0
    mCurrentUseWidth = 0;
  }
  public void clear() {
    mLines.clear();
    mCurrentLine = null;
    mCurrentUseWidth = 0;
  }
  @Override
  protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
    //15.得到每个line孩子的左上角的坐标
    int left = l + getPaddingLeft();
    int top = t + getPaddingTop();
    //现在容器里只有line是子孩子
    for (int i = 0; i < mLines.size(); i++) {
      Line line = mLines.get(i);
      //16.把分配位置给line去处理
      line.layout(left, top);
      //17.设置第一行后的其它行的top数值
      top += line.getHeight() + mVerticalSpace;
    }
  }
  /**
   * 行类，用来封装一行的view
   */
  private class Line{
    /**当前行的宽度*/
    private int mWidth = 0;
    /**当前行的高度*/
    private int mHeight = 0;
    /**每个孩子得到的剩余空间*/
    int mChildPdding = 0;
    private List<View> children = new ArrayList<View>();
    public void addChild(View childView) {
      children.add(childView);
      //取得之view里最高的高度
      if (childView.getMeasuredHeight() > mHeight) {
        mHeight = childView.getMeasuredHeight();
      }
      //18.得到行宽度
      mWidth += childView.getMeasuredWidth();
    }
    /**
     * 定位每个line在富容器里的额位置
     * @param left
     * @param top
     */
    public void layout(int left, int top) {
      //18.得到行宽度
      mWidth += mHorizontolSpace * (children.size() -1);
      //19.得到剩余的宽度大小
      //int padding = getMeasuredWidth() - mWidth;
      int padding = parentWidthSize - mWidth;
      if (padding > 0) {
        mChildPdding = padding / children.size();
      }
      // getWidth()view显示的时候大小,如果view没显示,这个值就为0,步包括隐藏的部分, getMeasuredWidth()控件实际大小,包括隐藏的部分
      //一般来说 getMeasuredWidth() > getWidth();
      for (int i = 0; i < children.size(); i++) {
        View child = children.get(i);
        //第一种：有间隔的flow
        int bottom = child.getMeasuredHeight() + top;
        //20.把剩余的空间分配给每个view
        int right = child.getMeasuredWidth() + left + mChildPdding;
        //第二种：无间隔的flow
//       int bottom = getMeasuredHeight() + top;
//       int right = getMeasuredWidth() + left;
        //第一个child的位置
        child.layout(left, top, right, bottom);
        //第二个及后面child的right
        right += child.getMeasuredWidth() + mHorizontolSpace + mChildPdding;
      }
    }
    /**
     * 得到子view的大小
     * @return
     */
    public int getChildCount() {
      if (children != null) {
        return children.size();
      }
      return 0;
    }
    public int getHeight() {
      return mHeight;
    }
  }
}

使用方法：

public class TopFragment extends Fragment{
  @Override
  public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    ScrollView scrollView = new ScrollView(getActivity());
    FlowLayout layout = new FlowLayout(getActivity());
    layout.setBackgroundDrawable(Util.getDrawable(R.drawable.list_item_bg));
    int padding = Util.getDimen(R.dimen.top_padding);
    layout.setPadding(padding, padding, padding, padding);
    GradientDrawable pressDrawable = DrawableUtil.createDrawable(0xffcecece);
    for (int i = 0; i < mDatas.size(); i++) {
      mTextView = new TextView(getActivity());
      mTextView.setText(mDatas.get(i));
      GradientDrawable randomDrawable = DrawableUtil.createRandomDrawable();
      StateListDrawable stateListDrawable = DrawableUtil.createStateDrawable(pressDrawable, randomDrawable);
      mTextView.setBackgroundDrawable(stateListDrawable);
      mTextView.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
      int left = Util.px2dip(7);
      int top = Util.px2dip(4);
      int right = Util.px2dip(7);
      int bottom = Util.px2dip(4);
      mTextView.setPadding(left, top, right, bottom);
      mTextView.setTag(mDatas.get(i));
      mTextView.setOnClickListener(this);
      layout.addView(mTextView, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, - 2));
    }
    scrollView.addView(layout);
    }
    return scrollView;
}

工具类:

public class DrawableUtil {
  /**
   * 创建随机背景的drawable
   * @return
   */
  public static GradientDrawable createRandomDrawable(){
    GradientDrawable drawable = new GradientDrawable();
    drawable.setCornerRadius(Util.px2dip(5));
    Random random = new Random();
    int red = random.nextInt(200) + 20;
    int green = random.nextInt(200) + 20;
    int blue = random.nextInt(200) + 20;
    int color = Color.rgb(red, green, blue);
    drawable.setColor(color);
    return drawable;
  }
    /**
     * 创建带有背景的drawable
     * @return
     */
    public static GradientDrawable createDrawable(int color){
      GradientDrawable drawable = new GradientDrawable();
      drawable.setCornerRadius(Util.px2dip(5));
      drawable.setColor(color);
      return drawable;
  }
  /**
   * 状态选择器
   * @param press
   * @param normal
   * @return
   */
  public static StateListDrawable createStateDrawable(Drawable press, Drawable normal){
    StateListDrawable drawable = new StateListDrawable();
    //按下
    drawable.addState(new int[]{android.R.attr.state_pressed}, press);
    //正常
    drawable.addState(new int[]{}, normal);
    return drawable;
  }
}

更多关于Android相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题：《Android窗口相关操作技巧总结》、《Android开发入门与进阶教程》、《Android调试技巧与常见问题解决方法汇总》、《Android基本组件用法总结》、《Android视图View技巧总结》、《Android布局layout技巧总结》及《Android控件用法总结》

希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。