Vue 实现登录界面验证码功能

登录界面

SIdentify

创建验证码组件，实现绘画出图片验证码

<template>
 <div class="s-canvas">
 <canvas id="s-canvas" :width="contentWidth" :height="contentHeight"></canvas>
 </div>
</template>
<script>
 export default {
 name: 'SIdentify',
 props: {
 identifyCode: {
 type: String,
 default: '1234'
 },
 fontSizeMin: {
 type: Number,
 default: 25
 },
 fontSizeMax: {
 type: Number,
 default: 30
 },
 backgroundColorMin: {
 type: Number,
 default: 255
 },
 backgroundColorMax: {
 type: Number,
 default: 255
 },
 colorMin: {
 type: Number,
 default: 0
 },
 colorMax: {
 type: Number,
 default: 160
 },
 lineColorMin: {
 type: Number,
 default: 100
 },
 lineColorMax: {
 type: Number,
 default: 255
 },
 dotColorMin: {
 type: Number,
 default: 0
 },
 dotColorMax: {
 type: Number,
 default: 255
 },
 contentWidth: {
 type: Number,
 default: 112
 },
 contentHeight: {
 type: Number,
 default: 31
 }
 },
 methods: {
 // 生成一个随机数
 randomNum(min, max) {
 return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
 },
 // 生成一个随机的颜色
 randomColor(min, max) {
 let r = this.randomNum(min, max)
 let g = this.randomNum(min, max)
 let b = this.randomNum(min, max)
 return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')'
 },
 drawPic() {
 let canvas = document.getElementById('s-canvas')
 let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
 ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom'
 // 绘制背景
 ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.backgroundColorMin, this.backgroundColorMax)
 ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.contentWidth, this.contentHeight)
 // 绘制文字
 for (let i = 0; i < this.identifyCode.length; i++) {
  this.drawText(ctx, this.identifyCode[i], i)
 }
 this.drawLine(ctx)
 this.drawDot(ctx)
 },
 drawText(ctx, txt, i) {
 ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.colorMin, this.colorMax)
 ctx.font = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMin, this.fontSizeMax) + 'px SimHei'
 let x = (i + 1) * (this.contentWidth / (this.identifyCode.length + 1))
 let y = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMax, this.contentHeight - 5)
 var deg = this.randomNum(-45, 45)
 // 修改坐标原点和旋转角度
 ctx.translate(x, y)
 ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180)
 ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0)
 // 恢复坐标原点和旋转角度
 ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180)
 ctx.translate(-x, -y)
 },
 drawLine(ctx) {
 // 绘制干扰线
 for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
  ctx.strokeStyle = this.randomColor(this.lineColorMin, this.lineColorMax)
  ctx.beginPath()
  ctx.moveTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
  ctx.lineTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
  ctx.stroke()
 }
 },
 drawDot(ctx) {
 // 绘制干扰点
 for (let i = 0; i < 80; i++) {
  ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(0, 255)
  ctx.beginPath()
  ctx.arc(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI)
  ctx.fill()
 }
 }
 },
 watch: {
 identifyCode() {
 this.drawPic()
 }
 },
 mounted() {
 this.drawPic()
 }
 }
</script>
<style scoped>
 .s-canvas {
 height: 38px;

 }
 .s-canvas canvas{
 margin-top: 1px;
 margin-left: 8px;
 }
</style>

在登录界面引入验证码组件并注册

 import SIdentify from '@/components/common/SIdentify'
 components: { SIdentify },

登录的form

 <el-form :model="ruleForm" :rules="rules" ref="ruleForm" label-width="0px" class="demo-ruleForm">
 <el-form-item prop="username">
  <el-input v-model="ruleForm.username" placeholder="账号">
  <i slot="prepend" class="el-icon-s-custom"/>
  </el-input>
 </el-form-item>
 <el-form-item prop="password">
  <el-input type="password" placeholder="密码" v-model="ruleForm.password">
  <i slot="prepend" class="el-icon-lock"/>
  </el-input>
 </el-form-item>
 <el-form-item prop="code">
  <el-row :span="24">
  <el-col :span="12">
  <el-input v-model="ruleForm.code" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入验证码" size=""
   @keyup.enter.native="submitForm('ruleForm')"></el-input>
  </el-col>
  <el-col :span="12">
  <div class="login-code" @click="refreshCode">
  <!--验证码组件-->
  <s-identify :identifyCode="identifyCode"></s-identify>
  </div>
  </el-col>
  </el-row>
 </el-form-item>
 <el-form-item>
  <div class="login-btn">
  <el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm()">登录</el-button>
  </div>
 </el-form-item>
 <p style="font-size:12px;line-height:30px;color:#eaeaea;">Tips : 请输入账号密码登陆</p>
 </el-form>

点击刷新验证码

 randomNum (min, max) {
 return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
 },
 refreshCode () {
 this.identifyCode = ''
 this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4)
 },
 makeCode (o, l) {
 for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 this.identifyCode += this.identifyCodes[
  this.randomNum(0, this.identifyCodes.length)
 ]
 }
 }

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Vue 实现登录界面验证码功能，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对我们网站的支持！
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