Java服务器处理图片上传的方法
本文实例为大家分享了Java服务器处理图片上传的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
一、简述
第一:浏览器上传图片实现;
第二:微信小程序上传图片实现;
二、图片上传功能实现
1.处理H5的单文件上传实现:
package cn.ncist.tms.attachment.controller; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; /** * 附件上传类 * * @author Fxh * */ @RequestMapping(value = "/fileUpload") @Controller public class AttachmentUpload { /** * 上传文件功能,以Post请求发送请求, * * @param request:请求对象 * @param reponse:响应对象 * @param file:上传的文件对象 * @return JSON串 : {"code":"S","msg":"服务调用成功"} * @throws IOException */ @RequestMapping(value = "/doFileUpload",method = RequestMethod.POST) @ResponseBody public Map<String,Object> doFileUpload(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse reponse, @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile srcFile) throws IOException{ /* * 注意:传入参数时,文件的注解@ReuqestParam("variable") -->variable指:前端的h5的控件的name值. * * 文件处理功能: 1.将获取的字节数组转化为文件对象,并保存在本地目录中; * * 文件处理思路: 1.将获取的(source)file对象,通过函数获取字节数组; * 2.实例化文件对象和文件输出流; * 3.将字节数组写入文件即可. * * 功能难度: 简单. */ //1.变量声明 Map<String,Object> result = null;// 返回结果变量 FileOutputStream fos = null; //写入文件的变量 File destFile = null; //写入的目的地文件(distination) try { result = new HashMap<String,Object>(); //2.参数验证 if(srcFile == null){ throw new RuntimeException("上传文件不存在"); } if(srcFile.getBytes().length == 0){ throw new RuntimeException("上传文件内容为空"); } //3.操作文件对象,写入本地目录的文件中 //3.1 截取文件后缀 String ext = srcFile.getOriginalFilename().substring(srcFile.getContentType().lastIndexOf( ".")+1); //3.2 实例化目标文件,根据当前的操作系统,指定目录文件, destFile = new File("D:"+File.separator+"descFolder"+File.separator+"descFile."+ext); //3.3 实例化流 fos = new FileOutputStream(destFile); //3.4 获取写入的字节数组,并写入文件 byte[] srcBytes = srcFile.getBytes(); fos.write(srcBytes); fos.flush(); //4.对输入、输出流进行统一管理 //已在文件finally代码块处理 result.put( "code", "S"); result.put( "msg", "服务调用成功"); result.put( "path", destFile.getAbsolutePath()); return result; } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception e.printStackTrace(); result = new HashMap<String,Object>(); result.put( "code", "F"); result.put( "msg", "服务调用失败"); result.put( "path", null); return result; } finally{ //关闭系统资源,避免占用资源. if(fos != null){ fos.close(); } } } }
2.微信或手机APP上传图片文件的代码实现:
import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.Enumeration; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; import javax.annotation.Resource; import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream; import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest; import org.springframework.mock.web.MockMultipartFile; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest; import com.hlinkcloud.ubp.core.constant.RedisKeyConstant; import com.hlinkcloud.ubp.core.service.RedisService; import com.hlinkcloud.ubp.core.util.BaseStringUtil; import com.hlinkcloud.ubp.facade.bean.common.FastDFSFile; import com.hlinkcloud.ubp.facade.bean.common.FileManagerConfig; import com.hlinkcloud.ubp.facade.service.common.FileInfoService; import com.hlinkcloud.ubp.facade.service.permission.UserService; import com.hlinkcloud.ubp.facade.util.DictionaryCommUtil; import fr.opensagres.xdocreport.core.io.internal.ByteArrayOutputStream; /** * 微信上传图片业务 * * @author FengQi * */ @Controller @RequestMapping("/wx_upload") public class WxUploadImgBusiness { @Resource private UserService userService; @Resource private RedisService redisService; @Resource(name = "commonUtil") private DictionaryCommUtil commUtil; @Resource private FileInfoService fileService; /* 文件服务 */ @RequestMapping("/getUploadFilePath") @ResponseBody public Map<String, Object> doWxUploadFile(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); try { /* * // 注释:该部分是使用在没有使用sprinvMVC的架构下的图片上传. // 1.磁盘文件条目工厂 * DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(); * * //2.1 高速的文件上传处理类 ServletFileUpload sfu = new * ServletFileUpload(factory); * * List<FileItem> list = sfu.parseRequest(request); FileItem picture * = null; if(list != null && list.size() > 0){ for(FileItem item : * list){ if(!item.isFormField()){ picture = item; } } } */ // 1.将请求转化为操作流的请求对象. MultipartHttpServletRequest req = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request; MultipartFile picture = req.getFile("file"); if(picture != null && picture.getBytes().length != 0){ // 2.将图片上传到服务器 byte[] bytes = picture.getBytes(); String ext = picture.getOriginalFilename().substring( picture.getOriginalFilename().lastIndexOf(".") + 1 ); // (备注:下列代码为内部业务代码,可根据公司自身的需求,进行更改) map.put("code", "S"); map.put( "msg", "服务调用成功"); map.put("statusCode", 200); map.put("data", filePath); }else{ throw new RuntimeException("上传图片异常或空图片!"); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); map.put("code", "F"); map.put("msg", "服务调用失败"); map.put("statusCode", 500); map.put("data", null); } return map; } /** * 当不知道手机、微信传入前端的参数是什么时, * * 可调用该接口进行判断. * * @param request * @param response * @return * @throws IOException */ @RequestMapping(value = "/doUploadFileOfCI" , method = RequestMethod.POST ) public @ResponseBody Map<String,Object> doUploadFile( HttpServletRequest request,//请求对象 HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{//响应对象 System.out.println("doTestMultipartFile:"); MultipartHttpServletRequest req = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request; //此时说明请求对象是MultipartHttpServletRequest对象 MultipartFile picture = req.getFile("UploadedImage"); //遍历请求得到所有的数据. if(req != null){ //获取所有属性名 Enumeration enume= req.getAttributeNames(); while(enume.hasMoreElements()){ System.out.println("enume:"+enume.nextElement()); } //获取所有文件名 Iterator<String> fileNames = req.getFileNames(); while(fileNames.hasNext()){ System.out.println("fileNames:"+fileNames.next()); } //获取操作文件的map Map<String,MultipartFile> fileMap = req.getFileMap(); if(fileMap != null && fileMap.size() > 0){ Set<String> set = fileMap.keySet(); for(String key:set){ System.out.println("String:"+key); } } //获取请求流 InputStream is = req.getInputStream(); System.out.println("InputStream:"+is); int length = -1; while( (length = is.read()) != -1 ){ System.err.println("data:"+length); } //获取所有请求参数 Enumeration enumee = req.getParameterNames(); while(enumee.hasMoreElements()){ System.out.println("enumee:"+enumee.nextElement()); } } System.out.println(picture); return null; } }
总结:图片上传均是将图片的字节数据,以HTTP协议(其他编程语言自行定义传输协议) 进行数据的传输,当服务器接收到后,解析HTTP协议的图片数据并封装成Request请求对象,最后通过请求对象便可获取封装好的文件对象。(注:当项目配置SpringMVC的文件上传解析器后,可以在请求方法的参数中传入Multipart类型变量或解析Request对象。)
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