python实现人机对战的五子棋游戏
本文实例为大家分享了python实现五子棋游戏的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
checkerboard.py
from collections import namedtuple
Chessman = namedtuple('Chessman', 'Name Value Color')
Point = namedtuple('Point', 'X Y')
BLACK_CHESSMAN = Chessman('黑子', 1, (45, 45, 45))
WHITE_CHESSMAN = Chessman('白子', 2, (219, 219, 219))
offset = [(1, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (1, -1)]
class Checkerboard:
def __init__(self, line_points):
self._line_points = line_points
self._checkerboard = [[0] * line_points for _ in range(line_points)]
def _get_checkerboard(self):
return self._checkerboard
checkerboard = property(_get_checkerboard)
# 判断是否可落子
def can_drop(self, point):
return self._checkerboard[point.Y][point.X] == 0
def drop(self, chessman, point):
"""
落子
:param chessman:
:param point:落子位置
:return:若该子落下之后即可获胜，则返回获胜方，否则返回 None
"""
print(f'{chessman.Name} ({point.X}, {point.Y})')
self._checkerboard[point.Y][point.X] = chessman.Value
if self._win(point):
print(f'{chessman.Name}获胜')
return chessman
# 判断是否赢了
def _win(self, point):
cur_value = self._checkerboard[point.Y][point.X]
for os in offset:
if self._get_count_on_direction(point, cur_value, os[0], os[1]):
return True
def _get_count_on_direction(self, point, value, x_offset, y_offset):
count = 1
for step in range(1, 5):
x = point.X + step * x_offset
y = point.Y + step * y_offset
if 0 <= x < self._line_points and 0 <= y < self._line_points and self._checkerboard[y][x] == value:
count += 1
else:
break
for step in range(1, 5):
x = point.X - step * x_offset
y = point.Y - step * y_offset
if 0 <= x < self._line_points and 0 <= y < self._line_points and self._checkerboard[y][x] == value:
count += 1
else:
break
return count >= 5
ManAndMachine.py
import sys
import random
import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
import pygame.gfxdraw
from checkerboard import Checkerboard, BLACK_CHESSMAN, WHITE_CHESSMAN, offset, Point
SIZE = 30 # 棋盘每个点时间的间隔
Line_Points = 19 # 棋盘每行/每列点数
Outer_Width = 20 # 棋盘外宽度
Border_Width = 4 # 边框宽度
Inside_Width = 4 # 边框跟实际的棋盘之间的间隔
Border_Length = SIZE * (Line_Points - 1) + Inside_Width * 2 + Border_Width # 边框线的长度
Start_X = Start_Y = Outer_Width + int(Border_Width / 2) + Inside_Width # 网格线起点（左上角）坐标
SCREEN_HEIGHT = SIZE * (Line_Points - 1) + Outer_Width * 2 + Border_Width + Inside_Width * 2 # 游戏屏幕的高
SCREEN_WIDTH = SCREEN_HEIGHT + 200 # 游戏屏幕的宽
Stone_Radius = SIZE // 2 - 3 # 棋子半径
Stone_Radius2 = SIZE // 2 + 3
Checkerboard_Color = (0xE3, 0x92, 0x65) # 棋盘颜色
BLACK_COLOR = (0, 0, 0)
WHITE_COLOR = (255, 255, 255)
RED_COLOR = (200, 30, 30)
BLUE_COLOR = (30, 30, 200)
RIGHT_INFO_POS_X = SCREEN_HEIGHT + Stone_Radius2 * 2 + 10
def print_text(screen, font, x, y, text, fcolor=(255, 255, 255)):
imgText = font.render(text, True, fcolor)
screen.blit(imgText, (x, y))
def main():
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption('五子棋')
font1 = pygame.font.SysFont('SimHei', 32)
font2 = pygame.font.SysFont('SimHei', 72)
fwidth, fheight = font2.size('黑方获胜')
checkerboard = Checkerboard(Line_Points)
cur_runner = BLACK_CHESSMAN
winner = None
computer = AI(Line_Points, WHITE_CHESSMAN)
black_win_count = 0
white_win_count = 0
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == QUIT:
sys.exit()
elif event.type == KEYDOWN:
if event.key == K_RETURN:
if winner is not None:
winner = None
cur_runner = BLACK_CHESSMAN
checkerboard = Checkerboard(Line_Points)
computer = AI(Line_Points, WHITE_CHESSMAN)
elif event.type == MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
if winner is None:
pressed_array = pygame.mouse.get_pressed()
if pressed_array[0]:
mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
click_point = _get_clickpoint(mouse_pos)
if click_point is not None:
if checkerboard.can_drop(click_point):
winner = checkerboard.drop(cur_runner, click_point)
if winner is None:
cur_runner = _get_next(cur_runner)
computer.get_opponent_drop(click_point)
AI_point = computer.AI_drop()
winner = checkerboard.drop(cur_runner, AI_point)
if winner is not None:
white_win_count += 1
cur_runner = _get_next(cur_runner)
else:
black_win_count += 1
else:
print('超出棋盘区域')
# 画棋盘
_draw_checkerboard(screen)
# 画棋盘上已有的棋子
for i, row in enumerate(checkerboard.checkerboard):
for j, cell in enumerate(row):
if cell == BLACK_CHESSMAN.Value:
_draw_chessman(screen, Point(j, i), BLACK_CHESSMAN.Color)
elif cell == WHITE_CHESSMAN.Value:
_draw_chessman(screen, Point(j, i), WHITE_CHESSMAN.Color)
_draw_left_info(screen, font1, cur_runner, black_win_count, white_win_count)
if winner:
print_text(screen, font2, (SCREEN_WIDTH - fwidth)//2, (SCREEN_HEIGHT - fheight)//2, winner.Name + '获胜', RED_COLOR)
pygame.display.flip()
def _get_next(cur_runner):
if cur_runner == BLACK_CHESSMAN:
return WHITE_CHESSMAN
else:
return BLACK_CHESSMAN
# 画棋盘
def _draw_checkerboard(screen):
# 填充棋盘背景色
screen.fill(Checkerboard_Color)
# 画棋盘网格线外的边框
pygame.draw.rect(screen, BLACK_COLOR, (Outer_Width, Outer_Width, Border_Length, Border_Length), Border_Width)
# 画网格线
for i in range(Line_Points):
pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK_COLOR,
(Start_Y, Start_Y + SIZE * i),
(Start_Y + SIZE * (Line_Points - 1), Start_Y + SIZE * i),
1)
for j in range(Line_Points):
pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK_COLOR,
(Start_X + SIZE * j, Start_X),
(Start_X + SIZE * j, Start_X + SIZE * (Line_Points - 1)),
1)
# 画星位和天元
for i in (3, 9, 15):
for j in (3, 9, 15):
if i == j == 9:
radius = 5
else:
radius = 3
# pygame.draw.circle(screen, BLACK, (Start_X + SIZE * i, Start_Y + SIZE * j), radius)
pygame.gfxdraw.aacircle(screen, Start_X + SIZE * i, Start_Y + SIZE * j, radius, BLACK_COLOR)
pygame.gfxdraw.filled_circle(screen, Start_X + SIZE * i, Start_Y + SIZE * j, radius, BLACK_COLOR)
# 画棋子
def _draw_chessman(screen, point, stone_color):
# pygame.draw.circle(screen, stone_color, (Start_X + SIZE * point.X, Start_Y + SIZE * point.Y), Stone_Radius)
pygame.gfxdraw.aacircle(screen, Start_X + SIZE * point.X, Start_Y + SIZE * point.Y, Stone_Radius, stone_color)
pygame.gfxdraw.filled_circle(screen, Start_X + SIZE * point.X, Start_Y + SIZE * point.Y, Stone_Radius, stone_color)
# 画左侧信息显示
def _draw_left_info(screen, font, cur_runner, black_win_count, white_win_count):
_draw_chessman_pos(screen, (SCREEN_HEIGHT + Stone_Radius2, Start_X + Stone_Radius2), BLACK_CHESSMAN.Color)
_draw_chessman_pos(screen, (SCREEN_HEIGHT + Stone_Radius2, Start_X + Stone_Radius2 * 4), WHITE_CHESSMAN.Color)
print_text(screen, font, RIGHT_INFO_POS_X, Start_X + 3, '玩家', BLUE_COLOR)
print_text(screen, font, RIGHT_INFO_POS_X, Start_X + Stone_Radius2 * 3 + 3, '电脑', BLUE_COLOR)
print_text(screen, font, SCREEN_HEIGHT, SCREEN_HEIGHT - Stone_Radius2 * 8, '战况：', BLUE_COLOR)
_draw_chessman_pos(screen, (SCREEN_HEIGHT + Stone_Radius2, SCREEN_HEIGHT - int(Stone_Radius2 * 4.5)), BLACK_CHESSMAN.Color)
_draw_chessman_pos(screen, (SCREEN_HEIGHT + Stone_Radius2, SCREEN_HEIGHT - Stone_Radius2 * 2), WHITE_CHESSMAN.Color)
print_text(screen, font, RIGHT_INFO_POS_X, SCREEN_HEIGHT - int(Stone_Radius2 * 5.5) + 3, f'{black_win_count} 胜', BLUE_COLOR)
print_text(screen, font, RIGHT_INFO_POS_X, SCREEN_HEIGHT - Stone_Radius2 * 3 + 3, f'{white_win_count} 胜', BLUE_COLOR)
def _draw_chessman_pos(screen, pos, stone_color):
pygame.gfxdraw.aacircle(screen, pos[0], pos[1], Stone_Radius2, stone_color)
pygame.gfxdraw.filled_circle(screen, pos[0], pos[1], Stone_Radius2, stone_color)
# 根据鼠标点击位置，返回游戏区坐标
def _get_clickpoint(click_pos):
pos_x = click_pos[0] - Start_X
pos_y = click_pos[1] - Start_Y
if pos_x < -Inside_Width or pos_y < -Inside_Width:
return None
x = pos_x // SIZE
y = pos_y // SIZE
if pos_x % SIZE > Stone_Radius:
x += 1
if pos_y % SIZE > Stone_Radius:
y += 1
if x >= Line_Points or y >= Line_Points:
return None
return Point(x, y)
class AI:
def __init__(self, line_points, chessman):
self._line_points = line_points
self._my = chessman
self._opponent = BLACK_CHESSMAN if chessman == WHITE_CHESSMAN else WHITE_CHESSMAN
self._checkerboard = [[0] * line_points for _ in range(line_points)]
def get_opponent_drop(self, point):
self._checkerboard[point.Y][point.X] = self._opponent.Value
def AI_drop(self):
point = None
score = 0
for i in range(self._line_points):
for j in range(self._line_points):
if self._checkerboard[j][i] == 0:
_score = self._get_point_score(Point(i, j))
if _score > score:
score = _score
point = Point(i, j)
elif _score == score and _score > 0:
r = random.randint(0, 100)
if r % 2 == 0:
point = Point(i, j)
self._checkerboard[point.Y][point.X] = self._my.Value
return point
def _get_point_score(self, point):
score = 0
for os in offset:
score += self._get_direction_score(point, os[0], os[1])
return score
def _get_direction_score(self, point, x_offset, y_offset):
count = 0 # 落子处我方连续子数
_count = 0 # 落子处对方连续子数
space = None # 我方连续子中有无空格
_space = None # 对方连续子中有无空格
both = 0 # 我方连续子两端有无阻挡
_both = 0 # 对方连续子两端有无阻挡
# 如果是 1 表示是边上是我方子，2 表示敌方子
flag = self._get_stone_color(point, x_offset, y_offset, True)
if flag != 0:
for step in range(1, 6):
x = point.X + step * x_offset
y = point.Y + step * y_offset
if 0 <= x < self._line_points and 0 <= y < self._line_points:
if flag == 1:
if self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._my.Value:
count += 1
if space is False:
space = True
elif self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._opponent.Value:
_both += 1
break
else:
if space is None:
space = False
else:
break # 遇到第二个空格退出
elif flag == 2:
if self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._my.Value:
_both += 1
break
elif self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._opponent.Value:
_count += 1
if _space is False:
_space = True
else:
if _space is None:
_space = False
else:
break
else:
# 遇到边也就是阻挡
if flag == 1:
both += 1
elif flag == 2:
_both += 1
if space is False:
space = None
if _space is False:
_space = None
_flag = self._get_stone_color(point, -x_offset, -y_offset, True)
if _flag != 0:
for step in range(1, 6):
x = point.X - step * x_offset
y = point.Y - step * y_offset
if 0 <= x < self._line_points and 0 <= y < self._line_points:
if _flag == 1:
if self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._my.Value:
count += 1
if space is False:
space = True
elif self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._opponent.Value:
_both += 1
break
else:
if space is None:
space = False
else:
break # 遇到第二个空格退出
elif _flag == 2:
if self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._my.Value:
_both += 1
break
elif self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._opponent.Value:
_count += 1
if _space is False:
_space = True
else:
if _space is None:
_space = False
else:
break
else:
# 遇到边也就是阻挡
if _flag == 1:
both += 1
elif _flag == 2:
_both += 1
score = 0
if count == 4:
score = 10000
elif _count == 4:
score = 9000
elif count == 3:
if both == 0:
score = 1000
elif both == 1:
score = 100
else:
score = 0
elif _count == 3:
if _both == 0:
score = 900
elif _both == 1:
score = 90
else:
score = 0
elif count == 2:
if both == 0:
score = 100
elif both == 1:
score = 10
else:
score = 0
elif _count == 2:
if _both == 0:
score = 90
elif _both == 1:
score = 9
else:
score = 0
elif count == 1:
score = 10
elif _count == 1:
score = 9
else:
score = 0
if space or _space:
score /= 2
return score
# 判断指定位置处在指定方向上是我方子、对方子、空
def _get_stone_color(self, point, x_offset, y_offset, next):
x = point.X + x_offset
y = point.Y + y_offset
if 0 <= x < self._line_points and 0 <= y < self._line_points:
if self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._my.Value:
return 1
elif self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._opponent.Value:
return 2
else:
if next:
return self._get_stone_color(Point(x, y), x_offset, y_offset, False)
else:
return 0
else:
return 0
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
效果图：
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持我们。
赞 (0)
相关推荐
-
使用python实现简单五子棋游戏
用python实现五子棋简单人机模式的练习过程,供大家参考,具体内容如下 第一次写博客,我尽力把它写好. 最近在初学python,今天就用自己的一些粗浅理解,来记录一下这几天的python简单人机五子棋游戏的练习,下面是实现过程的理解(是在cmd中运行的): 主要流程: *重点内容* - 首先是模块及类的划分 - 棋子类和棋盘类的方法 - 对策略类里的功能进行细分,调用棋子类和棋盘类 - 写出判断输赢的方法 - 用main函数进行整个游戏进度的控制 模块及类的划分 类的划分涉及到了面向对象的内容
-
python实现简单五子棋游戏
本文实例为大家分享了python实现简单五子棋游戏的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下 from graphics import * from math import * import numpy as np def ai(): """ AI计算落子位置 """ maxmin(True, DEPTH, -99999999, 99999999) return next_point[0], next_point[1] def maxmin(is_ai
-
python五子棋游戏的设计与实现
这个python的小案例是五子棋游戏的实现,在这个案例中,我们可以实现五子棋游戏的两个玩家在指定的位置落子,画出落子后的棋盘,并且根据函数判断出输赢的功能. 这个案例的思路如下所示: 首先,根据棋盘的样子画出棋盘 然后,对棋盘进行初始化,将可以落子的位置进行统一化处理 接下来,就是进入游戏的环节,双方轮流落子,落子后,并将棋盘画出 最后,根据落子的位置判断选手的的输赢情况,游戏结束 五子棋游戏的设计和实现 代码如下: def main(): print("五子棋游戏".center(5
-
python使用minimax算法实现五子棋
这是一个命令行环境的五子棋程序.使用了minimax算法. 除了百度各个棋型的打分方式,所有代码皆为本人所撸.本程序结构与之前的井字棋.黑白棋一模一样. 有一点小问题,没时间弄了,就这样吧. 一.效果图 (略) 二.完整代码 from functools import wraps import time import csv ''' 五子棋 Gobang 作者:hhh5460 时间:20181213 ''' #1.初始化棋盘 #------------ def init_board(): '''
-
python pygame实现五子棋小游戏
今天学习了如何使用pygame来制作小游戏,下面是五子棋的代码,我的理解都写在注释里了 import pygame # 导入pygame模块 print(pygame.ver) # 检查pygame的版本,检查pygame有没有导入成功 EMPTY = 0 BLACK = 1 WHITE = 2 # 定义三个常量函数,用来表示白棋,黑棋,以及 空 black_color = [0, 0, 0] # 定义黑色(黑棋用,画棋盘) white_color = [255, 255, 255] # 定义白
-
python版本五子棋的实现代码
正文之前 前阵子做了个<人工智能> 的课程作业,然后写了个人工智障...大概就是个可以跟你下五子棋的傻儿子...下面是代码和效果 正文 1. 摘要 机器博弈是人工智能领域的重要分支,它的研究对象多以复杂的棋牌类智力游戏为主,已经得到解决的棋类游戏,几乎全部都应归功于机器博弈近半个世纪的发展.计算机解决问题的优势在于能把不易解析的问题,借助于现代计算机的运算速度优势枚举出所有的合理情形而得解;然而,博弈问题的复杂程度决定了它不能过度依赖机器的计算能力.许多待解决的或已经解决的棋类,其状态空间复杂
-
python实现五子棋小程序
本文实例为大家分享了python实现五子棋小程序的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下 一.结合书上例子,分三段编写: wuziqi.py #coding:utf-8 from win_notwin import * from show_qipan import * maxx=10 #10行10列 maxy=10 qipan=[[0,0,0,0,1,0,0,2,0,0],[0,1,2,1,1,0,2,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1,1,0,2,0,0],[0,0,0,0,2,0,0,1,0,0
-
python实现五子棋游戏
本文实例为大家分享了python实现五子棋游戏的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下 话不多说,直接上代码: 全部工程文件,在GitHub:五子棋 效果预览: #!/usr/bin/env python3 #-*- coding:utf-8 -*- import pygame from pygame.locals import * from sys import exit import numpy background_image = 'qipan.png' white_image = 'whit
-
python实现五子棋游戏（pygame版）
本文实例为大家分享了python五子棋游戏的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下 目录 简介 实现过程 结语 简介 使用python实现pygame版的五子棋游戏: 环境:Windows系统+python3.8.0 游戏规则: 1.分两位棋手对战,默认黑棋先下:当在棋盘点击左键,即在该位置绘制黑棋: 2.自动切换到白棋,当在棋盘点击左键,即在该位置绘制白棋: 3.轮流切换棋手下棋,当那方先形成5子连线者获胜(横.竖.斜.反斜四个方向都可以). 游戏运行效果如下: 实现过程 1.新建文件settin
-
python实现五子棋小游戏
本文实例为大家分享了python实现五子棋小游戏的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下 暑假学了十几天python,然后用pygame模块写了一个五子棋的小游戏,代码跟有缘人分享一下. import numpy as np import pygame import sys import traceback import copy from pygame.locals import * pygame.init() pygame.mixer.init() #颜色 background=(201,202