Spring Boot如何防止重复提交
场景:同一个用户在2秒内对同一URL的提交视为重复提交。
思考逻辑:
1.从数据库方面考虑,数据设计的时候,某些数据有没有唯一性,如果有唯一性,要考虑设置唯一索引,可以避免脏数据。
2.从应用层面考虑,首先判断是单机服务还是分布式服务,则此时需要考虑一些缓存,利用缓存,来保证数据的重复提交。
假设是分布式应用,则可以将用户的信息,例如token和请求的url进行组装在一起,存储到缓存存,例如redis,并设置超时时间为2秒,如此来保证数据的唯一性。
以下是代码实现:
Application.java
package com; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; /** * @author www.spring.tsh * @功能描述 防重复提交 * @date 2018-08-26 */ @SpringBootApplication public class Application { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); } }
application.yml
spring: redis: host: 127.0.0.1 port: 6379 password: 123456
RedisConfig.java
package com.common; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStandaloneConfiguration; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisClientConfiguration; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; @Configuration public class RedisConfig { @Bean @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.redis") public JedisConnectionFactory getConnectionFactory() { return new JedisConnectionFactory(new RedisStandaloneConfiguration(), JedisClientConfiguration.builder().build()); } @Bean <K, V> RedisTemplate<K, V> getRedisTemplate() { RedisTemplate<K, V> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<K, V>(); redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(getConnectionFactory()); return redisTemplate; } }
自定义注解NoRepeatSubmit.java
package com.common; import java.lang.annotation.ElementType; import java.lang.annotation.Retention; import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; import java.lang.annotation.Target; @Target(ElementType.METHOD) // 作用到方法上 @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) // 运行时有效 /** * @功能描述 防止重复提交标记注解 * @author www.srping.tsh * @date 2018-08-26 */ public @interface NoRepeatSubmit { }
aop解析注解NoRepeatSubmitAop.java
package com.common; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder; import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes; @Aspect @Component /** * @功能描述 aop解析注解 * @author www.gaozz.club * @date 2018-11-02 */ public class NoRepeatSubmitAop { private Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass()); @Autowired private RedisTemplate<String, Integer> template; @Around("execution(* com.example..*Controller.*(..)) && @annotation(nrs)") public Object arround(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp, NoRepeatSubmit nrs) { ValueOperations<String, Integer> opsForValue = template.opsForValue(); try { ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes(); String sessionId = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes().getSessionId(); HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest(); String key = sessionId + "-" + request.getServletPath(); if (opsForValue.get(key) == null) {// 如果缓存中有这个url视为重复提交 Object o = pjp.proceed(); opsForValue.set(key, 0, 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS); return o; } else { logger.error("重复提交"); return null; } } catch (Throwable e) { e.printStackTrace(); logger.error("验证重复提交时出现未知异常!"); return "{\"code\":-889,\"message\":\"验证重复提交时出现未知异常!\"}"; } } }
测试类:
package com.example; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import com.common.NoRepeatSubmit; /** * @功能描述 测试Controller * @author www.spring.tsh * @date 2018-08-26 */ @RestController public class TestController { @RequestMapping("/test") @NoRepeatSubmit public String test() { return ("程序逻辑返回"); } }
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