Android开发实现录屏小功能

最近开发中，要实现录屏功能，查阅相关资料，发现调用 MediaProjectionManager的api 实现录屏功能即可：

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.media.projection.MediaProjectionManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;

public class RecordScreenActivity extends Activity {

  private boolean isRecord = false;
  private int mScreenWidth;
  private int mScreenHeight;
  private int mScreenDensity;
  private int REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSION_STORAGE = 100;

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    requestPermission();
    getScreenBaseInfo();
    startScreenRecord();
  }

  @Override
  protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    if (requestCode == 1000) {
      if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
        //获得录屏权限，启动Service进行录制
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, ScreenRecordService.class);
        intent.putExtra("resultCode", resultCode);
        intent.putExtra("resultData", data);
        intent.putExtra("mScreenWidth", mScreenWidth);
        intent.putExtra("mScreenHeight", mScreenHeight);
        intent.putExtra("mScreenDensity", mScreenDensity);
        startService(intent);
        finish();
      }
    }
  }

  //start screen record
  private void startScreenRecord() {
    //Manages the retrieval of certain types of MediaProjection tokens.
    MediaProjectionManager mediaProjectionManager =
        (MediaProjectionManager) getSystemService(Context.MEDIA_PROJECTION_SERVICE);
    //Returns an Intent that must passed to startActivityForResult() in order to start screen capture.
    Intent permissionIntent = mediaProjectionManager.createScreenCaptureIntent();
    startActivityForResult(permissionIntent, 1000);
  }

  /**
   * 获取屏幕基本信息
   */
  private void getScreenBaseInfo() {
    //A structure describing general information about a display, such as its size, density, and font scaling.
    DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
    getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
    mScreenWidth = metrics.widthPixels;
    mScreenHeight = metrics.heightPixels;
    mScreenDensity = metrics.densityDpi;
  }

  @Override
  protected void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
  }

  private void requestPermission() {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
      String[] permissions = {
          Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
          Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
          Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO,
          Manifest.permission.CAMERA
      };

      for (String str : permissions) {
        if (this.checkSelfPermission(str) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
          this.requestPermissions(permissions, REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSION_STORAGE);
          return;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,int[] grantResults) {
    super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    if(requestCode==REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSION_STORAGE){
      startScreenRecord();
    }
  }
}

service 里面进行相关录制工作

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.hardware.display.DisplayManager;
import android.hardware.display.VirtualDisplay;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.media.projection.MediaProjection;
import android.media.projection.MediaProjectionManager;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * Created by dzjin on 2018/1/9.
 */

public class ScreenRecordService extends Service {

  private int resultCode;
  private Intent resultData=null;

  private MediaProjection mediaProjection=null;
  private MediaRecorder mediaRecorder=null;
  private VirtualDisplay virtualDisplay=null;

  private int mScreenWidth;
  private int mScreenHeight;
  private int mScreenDensity;

  private Context context=null;

  @Override
  public void onCreate() {
    super.onCreate();
  }

  /**
   * Called by the system every time a client explicitly starts the service by calling startService(Intent),
   * providing the arguments it supplied and a unique integer token representing the start request.
   * Do not call this method directly.
   * @param intent
   * @param flags
   * @param startId
   * @return
   */
  @Override
  public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

    try{
      resultCode=intent.getIntExtra("resultCode",-1);
      resultData=intent.getParcelableExtra("resultData");
      mScreenWidth=intent.getIntExtra("mScreenWidth",0);
      mScreenHeight=intent.getIntExtra("mScreenHeight",0);
      mScreenDensity=intent.getIntExtra("mScreenDensity",0);

      mediaProjection=createMediaProjection();
      mediaRecorder=createMediaRecorder();
      virtualDisplay=createVirtualDisplay();
      mediaRecorder.start();
    }catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    /**
     * START_NOT_STICKY:
     * Constant to return from onStartCommand(Intent, int, int): if this service's process is
     * killed while it is started (after returning from onStartCommand(Intent, int, int)),
     * and there are no new start intents to deliver to it, then take the service out of the
     * started state and don't recreate until a future explicit call to Context.startService(Intent).
     * The service will not receive a onStartCommand(Intent, int, int) call with a null Intent
     * because it will not be re-started if there are no pending Intents to deliver.
     */
    return Service.START_NOT_STICKY;
  }

  //createMediaProjection
  public MediaProjection createMediaProjection(){
    /**
     * Use with getSystemService(Class) to retrieve a MediaProjectionManager instance for
     * managing media projection sessions.
     */
    return ((MediaProjectionManager)getSystemService(Context.MEDIA_PROJECTION_SERVICE))
        .getMediaProjection(resultCode,resultData);
    /**
     * Retrieve the MediaProjection obtained from a succesful screen capture request.
     * Will be null if the result from the startActivityForResult() is anything other than RESULT_OK.
     */
  }

  private MediaRecorder createMediaRecorder(){
    SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss");
    String filePathName= Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/"+simpleDateFormat.format(new Date())+".mp4";
    //Used to record audio and video. The recording control is based on a simple state machine.
    MediaRecorder mediaRecorder=new MediaRecorder();
    //Set the video source to be used for recording.
    mediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.SURFACE);
    //Set the format of the output produced during recording.
    //3GPP media file format
    mediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
    //Sets the video encoding bit rate for recording.
    //param:the video encoding bit rate in bits per second.
    mediaRecorder.setVideoEncodingBitRate(5*mScreenWidth*mScreenHeight);
    //Sets the video encoder to be used for recording.
    mediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H264);
    //Sets the width and height of the video to be captured.
    mediaRecorder.setVideoSize(mScreenWidth,mScreenHeight);
    //Sets the frame rate of the video to be captured.
    mediaRecorder.setVideoFrameRate(60);
    try{
      //Pass in the file object to be written.
      mediaRecorder.setOutputFile(filePathName);
      //Prepares the recorder to begin capturing and encoding data.
      mediaRecorder.prepare();
    }catch (Exception e){
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return mediaRecorder;
  }

  private VirtualDisplay createVirtualDisplay(){
    /**
     * name String: The name of the virtual display, must be non-empty.This value must never be null.
     width int: The width of the virtual display in pixels. Must be greater than 0.
     height int: The height of the virtual display in pixels. Must be greater than 0.
     dpi int: The density of the virtual display in dpi. Must be greater than 0.
     flags int: A combination of virtual display flags. See DisplayManager for the full list of flags.
     surface Surface: The surface to which the content of the virtual display should be rendered, or null if there is none initially.
     callback VirtualDisplay.Callback: Callback to call when the virtual display's state changes, or null if none.
     handler Handler: The Handler on which the callback should be invoked, or null if the callback should be invoked on the calling thread's main Looper.
     */
    /**
     * DisplayManager.VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_FLAG_AUTO_MIRROR
     * Virtual display flag: Allows content to be mirrored on private displays when no content is being shown.
     */
    return mediaProjection.createVirtualDisplay("mediaProjection",mScreenWidth,mScreenHeight,mScreenDensity,
        DisplayManager.VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_FLAG_AUTO_MIRROR,mediaRecorder.getSurface(),null,null);
  }

  @Override
  public void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
    if(virtualDisplay!=null){
      virtualDisplay.release();
      virtualDisplay=null;
    }
    if(mediaRecorder!=null){
      mediaRecorder.stop();
      mediaRecorder=null;
    }
    if(mediaProjection!=null){
      mediaProjection.stop();
      mediaProjection=null;
    }
  }

  @Nullable
  @Override
  public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
    return null;
  }
}

录屏功能就这么实现了，有什么不妥之处，敬请留言讨论。

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