使用CustomValidator自定义验证控件检查是否有对ListBox控件选择

在前网页前端处，我们放置ListBox控件，在数据提交前，检查用户是否有对此控件进行选择？ Insus.NET的方法是使用Javascript与CustomValidator自定义验证控件来检查。
可以看到最终结果：
 
你也想参此例子，可以参考下面数据与准备方法，写一个对象，它将用来产生十个天干。
HeavenlyStem.cs


代码如下:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for HeavenlyStem
/// </summary>
public class HeavenlyStem
{
private int _ID;
private string _Name;
public int ID
{
get { return _ID; }
set { _ID = value; }
}
public string Name
{
get { return _Name; }
set { _Name = value; }
}
public HeavenlyStem()
{
//
// TODO: Add constructor logic here
//
}
public HeavenlyStem(int id, string name)
{
this.ID = id;
this._Name = name;
}
}

产生与用泛型来存储它们：


代码如下:

private List<HeavenlyStem> GetHeavenStem()
{
List<HeavenlyStem> ListHS = new List<HeavenlyStem>();
HeavenlyStem hs = new HeavenlyStem();
hs.ID = 1;
hs.Name = "甲";
ListHS.Add(hs);
hs = new HeavenlyStem();
hs.ID = 2;
hs.Name = "乙";
ListHS.Add(hs);
hs = new HeavenlyStem();
hs.ID = 3;
hs.Name = "丙";
ListHS.Add(hs);
hs = new HeavenlyStem();
hs.ID = 4;
hs.Name = "丁";
ListHS.Add(hs);
hs = new HeavenlyStem();
hs.ID = 5;
hs.Name = "戊";
ListHS.Add(hs);
hs = new HeavenlyStem();
hs.ID = 6;
hs.Name = "己";
ListHS.Add(hs);
hs = new HeavenlyStem();
hs.ID = 7;
hs.Name = "庚";
ListHS.Add(hs);
hs = new HeavenlyStem();
hs.ID = 8;
hs.Name = "辛";
ListHS.Add(hs);
hs = new HeavenlyStem();
hs.ID = 9;
hs.Name = "壬";
ListHS.Add(hs);
hs = new HeavenlyStem();
hs.ID = 10;
hs.Name = "癸";
ListHS.Add(hs);
return ListHS;
}

Html标记：


代码如下:

<asp:ListBox ID="ListBoxHeavenlyStem" runat="server" Width="60" Height="160" SelectionMode="Multiple"></asp:ListBox>
<asp:CustomValidator ID="CustomValidator1" runat="server" Display="None" ErrorMessage="必须选择选项" ClientValidationFunction="ValidateListBox"></asp:CustomValidator>
<asp:ValidationSummary ID="ValidationSummary1" runat="server" EnableClientScript="true"
ShowMessageBox="true" ShowSummary="false" />
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Submit" />

接下来，你需要在.aspx.cs为ListBox控件绑定数据，数据源即是刚才产生的List<HeavenlyStem>：


代码如下:

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.OleDb;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using Insus.NET;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
Data_Binding();
}
private void Data_Binding()
{
this.ListBoxHeavenlyStem.DataSource = GetHeavenStem();
this.ListBoxHeavenlyStem.DataTextField = "Name";
this.ListBoxHeavenlyStem.DataValueField = "ID";
this.ListBoxHeavenlyStem.DataBind();
}
}

最后是写Javascript脚本：


代码如下:

function ValidateListBox(sender, args) {
var lb = document.getElementById("<%=ListBoxHeavenlyStem.ClientID%>")
var options = lb.options;
args.IsValid = false;
for (var i = 0; i < options.length; i++) {
if (options[i].selected == true) {
args.IsValid = true;
return;
}
}
}