Android仿微信录制小视频

本文实例为大家分享了Android仿微信录制小视频的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

先上张图片看看效果

简单叙述下

• 首先通过Camera类调用系统相机
• 通过surfaceview绘制出来
• 通过MediaRecorder来录制视频
• 闪光灯 和 切换摄像头 需要重新配置Camera的参数
• Camera预览界面画面拉升的原因是因为Surfaceview的大小与设定的比例不一致的

**本次版本更新了 切换前置摄像头录制视频问题
Android部分手机录制视频适配IOS手机问题 (OPPO手机部分不适配 目前启用的H264格式)**

完整的代码

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.media.MediaMetadataRetriever;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.tongxun.atongmu.dialog.CommonDialog;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class CircleViedoActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener,MediaRecorder.OnErrorListener {

 private SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
 private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder;
 private ProgressBar mProgressBar;
 private Button shoot_button;
 private ImageView circle_light_btn;
 private ImageView circle_change_camera_btn;
 private TextView circle_camera_time;

 private MediaRecorder mMediaRecorder;
 private Camera mCamera;
 private Timer mTimer;// 计时器
 private OnRecordFinishListener mOnRecordFinishListener;// 录制完成回调接口
 private int mWidth;// 视频分辨率宽度
 private int mHeight;// 视频分辨率高度
 private boolean isOpenCamera;// 是否一开始就打开摄像头
 private int mRecordMaxTime;// 一次拍摄最长时间
 private int mTimeCount;// 时间计数
 private int mNumberOfCameras=0;//手机摄像头的数量
 Bitmap bitmap;//图片缩略图
 private int screenWidth;
 public static File mVecordFile = null;// 文件
 private boolean isOpenFlash=false;
 private boolean isBackCamera=true;
 private int mbackCamera;
 private int mfrontCamera;
 private CommonDialog commonDialog;

 private static final int MOVICE_SUCCESS=1000;//录制完成
 private static final int MOVICE_FILE=1001;//录制失败

 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_super_video);
  init_datas();
  init_view();
  set_datas();
  init_event();
 }

 private void init_datas() {
  isOpenCamera=true;//默认一开始就打开相机
  mRecordMaxTime=10;//设置录制的时间

  //获取手机摄像头的数量
  Camera.CameraInfo cameraInfo=new Camera.CameraInfo();
  mNumberOfCameras=Camera.getNumberOfCameras();
  for(int camidx=0;camidx<mNumberOfCameras;camidx++){
   Camera.getCameraInfo(camidx, cameraInfo);
   if(cameraInfo.facing==Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK){
    mbackCamera=camidx;
   }else if(cameraInfo.facing==Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT){
    mfrontCamera=camidx;
   }
  }

 }

 private void init_view() {
  mWidth=640;
  mHeight=480;

  //获取屏幕的宽度
  screenWidth = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
  mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceview);//预览界面
  mProgressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar);//进度条
  shoot_button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.shoot_button);//拍摄按钮
  circle_camera_time= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.circle_camera_time);
  circle_change_camera_btn= (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.circle_change_camera_btn);//切换摄像头
  circle_light_btn= (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.circle_light_btn);//开启闪光灯
  ViewGroup.LayoutParams params=mSurfaceView.getLayoutParams();
  params.height=(screenWidth*4)/3;
  params.width=screenWidth;
  mSurfaceView.setLayoutParams(params);

  top_model2_left_img= (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.top_model2_left_img);
  top_model2_left_img.setOnClickListener(this);
  top_model2_right_img= (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.top_model2_right_img);
  top_model2_right_img.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
  top_model2_txt= (TextView)findViewById(R.id.top_model2_txt);
  top_model2_txt.setText("视频录制");
 }

 private void set_datas() {
  mSurfaceHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
  mProgressBar.setMax(mRecordMaxTime);// 设置进度条最大量
  mSurfaceHolder.setKeepScreenOn(true);//设置屏幕常亮
  mSurfaceHolder.addCallback(new CustomCallBack());
  mSurfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
  circle_camera_time.setText("");
 }

 private void init_event() {
  circle_light_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
  circle_change_camera_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
  shoot_button.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
   @Override
   public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
    if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
     record(new OnRecordFinishListener() {
      @Override
      public void onRecordFinish() {
       //录制时间达到最大值
       handler.sendEmptyMessage(MOVICE_SUCCESS);
      }
     });
    } else if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
     if (mTimeCount > 1 && mTimeCount<10) { //防止达到最大值up事件
      //录制时间大于一秒
      handler.sendEmptyMessage(MOVICE_SUCCESS);
     } else if(mTimeCount<=1) {
      //删除小于一秒的视频
      if (getmVecordFile() != null) {
       getmVecordFile().delete();
      }
      handler.sendEmptyMessage(MOVICE_FILE);

     }
    }
    return true;
   }
  });
 }

 @Override
 protected void onResume() {
  super.onResume();
  if(mCamera!=null){
   freeCameraResource();
  }
  try {
   initCamera();
  } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

 @Override
 public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
  super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
  // mRecorderView.stop();
 }

 private Handler handler = new Handler() {
  @Override
  public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
   //停止拍摄
   stopRecord();
   switch (msg.what){
    case MOVICE_SUCCESS:
     String msgs = "确认上传吗?";
     commonDialog = new CommonDialog(CircleViedoActivity.this, new CommonDialog.GoCommonDialog() {
      @Override
      public void go() {
       finishActivity();
       commonDialog.dismiss();
      }
      @Override
      public void cancel() {
       //删除没有上传的视频
       if (getmVecordFile() != null) {
        getmVecordFile().delete();
       }
       commonDialog.dismiss();
      }
     }, msgs, "确定", "取消");
     commonDialog.show();

     break;
    case MOVICE_FILE:
     Toast.makeText(CircleViedoActivity.this, "视频录制时间太短", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
     break;
   }

  }
 };

 private void finishActivity() {
  stop();
  Bitmap bitmap = null;
  if (getmVecordFile() != null) {
   //得到文件 File类型
   File mfile = getmVecordFile();
   bitmap = getVideoThumbnail(mfile.toString());
  }

 /**
  * 部分Android手机缩略图拉不到，找到一种解决办法不是太满意 有没有大神提供思路
  */

  // VideoPlayerActivity.startActivity(this, mRecorderView.getVecordFile().toString());
  Intent intent = new Intent();
  intent.putExtra("bitmap",bitmap);
  setResult(RESULT_OK,intent);
  finish();
 }

 @Override
 public void onError(MediaRecorder mr, int what, int extra) {
  try {
   if (mr != null)
    mr.reset();
  } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

 @Override
 public void onClick(View v) {
  switch (v.getId()){
   case R.id.circle_light_btn:
    //开启关闭闪光灯 默认关闭
    if(isOpenFlash){
     isOpenFlash=false;
     circle_light_btn.setImageResource(R.drawable.camera_light);
    }else {
     isOpenFlash=true;
     circle_light_btn.setImageResource(R.drawable.camera_no_light);
    }
    try {
     initCamera();
    } catch (IOException e) {
     e.printStackTrace();
    }
    break;
   case R.id.circle_change_camera_btn:
    if(isBackCamera){
     isBackCamera=false;
    }else {
     isBackCamera=true;
    }
    try {
     initCamera();
    } catch (IOException e) {
     e.printStackTrace();
    }
    break;
   case R.id.top_model2_left_img:
    stop();
    finish();
    break;
  }
 }

 private class CustomCallBack implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
  @Override
  public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
   if (!isOpenCamera)
    return;
   try {
    initCamera();
   } catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }

  @Override
  public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

  }

  @Override
  public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {

  }
 }
 /**
  * 初始化摄像头
  */
 private void initCamera() throws IOException {
  if (mCamera != null) {
   freeCameraResource();
  }
  try {
   if(isBackCamera){
    mCamera = Camera.open(mbackCamera);//打开后摄像头
    setCameraParams(isOpenFlash);
   }else {
    mCamera=Camera.open(mfrontCamera);//打开前摄像头
   }
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
   freeCameraResource();
  }
  if (mCamera == null)
   return;

  mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
  mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mSurfaceHolder);
  mCamera.startPreview();
  mCamera.unlock();
 }

 /**
  * 设置摄像头为竖屏
  */
 private void setCameraParams(Boolean isOpenFlash) {
  if (mCamera != null) {
   Camera.Parameters params = mCamera.getParameters();
   //获取预览的各种分辨率
   List<Camera.Size> supportedPreviewSizes = params.getSupportedPreviewSizes();
   params.set("orientation", "portrait");//竖屏录制
   params.setPreviewSize(mWidth, mHeight);//默认640*480
   params.setFocusMode(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE);//持续对焦
   if(isBackCamera){
    if(isOpenFlash){
     //开启闪光灯
     params.setFlashMode(Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_TORCH);

    }else {
     //关闭闪光灯
     params.setFlashMode(Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_OFF);
    }

   }else {

   }
   mCamera.setParameters(params);
  }
 }

 /**
  * 释放摄像头资源
  */
 private void freeCameraResource() {
  if (mCamera != null) {
   mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
   mCamera.stopPreview();
   mCamera.lock();
   mCamera.release();
   mCamera = null;
  }
 }

 private void createRecordDir() {
  File sampleDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + "ATOMImg/video/");
  if (!sampleDir.exists()) {
   sampleDir.mkdirs();
  }
  File vecordDir = sampleDir;
  // 创建文件
  try {
   mVecordFile = File.createTempFile("recording", ".mp4", vecordDir);//mp4格式

  } catch (IOException e) {
  }
 }

 /**
  * 初始化
  */
 private void initRecord() throws IOException {
  mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
  mMediaRecorder.reset();
  if (mCamera != null)
   mMediaRecorder.setCamera(mCamera);
  mMediaRecorder.setOnErrorListener(this);
  mMediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(mSurfaceHolder.getSurface());
  mMediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);// 视频源
  mMediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);// 音频源
  mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);// 视频输出格式
  mMediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AAC);// 音频格式
  mMediaRecorder.setVideoSize(mWidth, mHeight);// 设置分辨率：
  // mMediaRecorder.setVideoFrameRate(16);// 这个我把它去掉了，感觉没什么用
  mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncodingBitRate(1 * 1024 * 1024);// 设置帧频率，然后就清晰了
  if(isBackCamera) {
   mMediaRecorder.setOrientationHint(90);// 输出旋转90度，保持竖屏录制
  }else {
   mMediaRecorder.setOrientationHint(270);
  }mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H264);// 视频录制格式

----------

/**
  这里是配置摄像头的重点 因为我们录制视频需要适配IOS开发和Android不同版本的手机 而IOS和Android通配的视频格式不多 我们这里采用H264格式 它的兼容范围更广阔 主要解决的就是部分OPPO手机不适配问题
*/

----------

  // mediaRecorder.setMaxDuration(Constant.MAXVEDIOTIME * 1000);
  mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(mVecordFile.getAbsolutePath());
  mMediaRecorder.prepare();
  try {
   mMediaRecorder.start();
  } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (RuntimeException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

 /**
  * 录制完成回调接口
  */
 public interface OnRecordFinishListener {
  public void onRecordFinish();
 }

 /**
  * 录制
  * @param onRecordFinishListener
  */
 public void record(final OnRecordFinishListener onRecordFinishListener) {
  this.mOnRecordFinishListener = onRecordFinishListener;
  createRecordDir();//创建目录

  try {
   if (!isOpenCamera)// 如果未打开摄像头，则打开
    initCamera();//初始化摄像头
   initRecord();//初始化录制参数
   mTimeCount = 0;// 时间计数器重新赋值

   mTimer = new Timer();//创建一个定时器

   mTimer.schedule(new TimerTask() {

    @Override
    public void run() {
     // TODO Auto-generated method stub
     mTimeCount++;
     mProgressBar.setProgress(mTimeCount);// 设置进度条
     // handler.sendEmptyMessage(TIME_CHANGW);
     runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
       circle_camera_time.setText(mTimeCount + "″");
      }
     });
     if (mTimeCount == mRecordMaxTime) {// 达到指定时间，停止拍摄
      //录制完成调用录制回调接口
      if (mOnRecordFinishListener != null)
       mOnRecordFinishListener.onRecordFinish();
     }
    }
   }, 0, 1000);
  } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
 /**
  * 停止拍摄
  */
 public void stop() {
  stopRecord();
  releaseRecord();
  freeCameraResource();
 }

 /**
  * 停止录制
  */
 public void stopRecord() {
  mProgressBar.setProgress(0);
  circle_camera_time.setText("");
  if (mTimer != null)
   mTimer.cancel();
  if (mMediaRecorder != null) {
   // 设置后不会崩
   mMediaRecorder.setOnErrorListener(null);
   mMediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(null);
   try {
    mMediaRecorder.stop();
   } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   } catch (RuntimeException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
 }

 /**
  * 获取的视频的位置
  * @return
  */
 public File getmVecordFile() {
  return mVecordFile;
 }

 /**
  * 释放资源
  */
 private void releaseRecord() {
  if (mMediaRecorder != null) {
   mMediaRecorder.setOnErrorListener(null);
   try {
    mMediaRecorder.release();
   } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
  mMediaRecorder = null;
 }

 @Override
 public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
  if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK)) {
   stop();
   finish();
   return false;
  }else {
   return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
  }

 }

 /**
  * 获取视频缩略图
  * @param filePath
  * @return
  */
 public Bitmap getVideoThumbnail(String filePath) {
  Bitmap bitmap = null;
  MediaMetadataRetriever retriever = new MediaMetadataRetriever();
  try {
   retriever.setDataSource(filePath);
   bitmap = retriever.getFrameAtTime();
  }
  catch(IllegalArgumentException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  catch (RuntimeException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  finally {
   try {
    retriever.release();
   }
   catch (RuntimeException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
  return bitmap;
 }

 @Override
 protected void onDestroy() {
  super.onDestroy();
  if(bitmap!=null){
   try {
    bitmap.recycle();
   } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
   bitmap=null;
  }

 }
}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持我们。

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