opencv利用霍夫变换检测直线进行图片校正
利用霍夫变换检测直线,校正拍摄倾斜的图片
#include<opencv2\opencv.hpp> #include <iostream> using namespace cv; using namespace std; #define ERROR 1234 //度数转换 double DegreeTrans(double theta) { double res = theta / CV_PI * 180; return res; } //逆时针旋转图像degree角度(原尺寸) void rotateImage(Mat src, Mat& img_rotate, double degree) { //旋转中心为图像中心 Point2f center; center.x = float(src.cols / 2.0); center.y = float(src.rows / 2.0); int length = 0; length = sqrt(src.cols*src.cols + src.rows*src.rows); //计算二维旋转的仿射变换矩阵 Mat M = getRotationMatrix2D(center, degree, 1); warpAffine(src, img_rotate, M, Size(length, length), 1, 0, Scalar(255, 255, 255));//仿射变换,背景色填充为白色 } //通过霍夫变换计算角度 double CalcDegree(const Mat &srcImage, Mat &dst) { Mat midImage, dstImage; Canny(srcImage, midImage, 50, 200, 3); cvtColor(midImage, dstImage, CV_GRAY2BGR); //通过霍夫变换检测直线 vector<Vec2f> lines; HoughLines(midImage, lines, 1, CV_PI / 180, 300, 0, 0);//第5个参数就是阈值,阈值越大,检测精度越高 //cout << lines.size() << endl; //由于图像不同,阈值不好设定,因为阈值设定过高导致无法检测直线,阈值过低直线太多,速度很慢 //所以根据阈值由大到小设置了三个阈值,如果经过大量试验后,可以固定一个适合的阈值。 if (!lines.size()) { HoughLines(midImage, lines, 1, CV_PI / 180, 200, 0, 0); } //cout << lines.size() << endl; if (!lines.size()) { HoughLines(midImage, lines, 1, CV_PI / 180, 150, 0, 0); } //cout << lines.size() << endl; if (!lines.size()) { cout << "没有检测到直线!" << endl; return ERROR; } float sum = 0; //依次画出每条线段 for (size_t i = 0; i < lines.size(); i++) { float rho = lines[i][0]; float theta = lines[i][1]; Point pt1, pt2; //cout << theta << endl; double a = cos(theta), b = sin(theta); double x0 = a*rho, y0 = b*rho; pt1.x = cvRound(x0 + 1000 * (-b)); pt1.y = cvRound(y0 + 1000 * (a)); pt2.x = cvRound(x0 - 1000 * (-b)); pt2.y = cvRound(y0 - 1000 * (a)); //只选角度最小的作为旋转角度 sum += theta; line(dstImage, pt1, pt2, Scalar(55, 100, 195), 1, CV_AA); //Scalar函数用于调节线段颜色 imshow("直线探测效果图", dstImage); } float average = sum / lines.size(); //对所有角度求平均,这样做旋转效果会更好 cout << "average theta:" << average << endl; double angle = DegreeTrans(average) - 90; rotateImage(dstImage, dst, angle); //imshow("直线探测效果图2", dstImage); return angle; } void ImageRecify(const char* pInFileName, const char* pOutFileName) { double degree; Mat src = imread(pInFileName); imshow("原始图", src); int srcWidth, srcHight; srcWidth = src.cols; srcHight = src.rows; cout << srcWidth << " " << srcHight << endl; Mat dst; src.copyTo(dst); //倾斜角度矫正 degree = CalcDegree(src, dst); if (degree == ERROR) { cout << "矫正失败!" << endl; return; } rotateImage(src, dst, degree); cout << "angle:" << degree << endl; imshow("旋转调整后", dst); Mat resulyImage = dst(Rect(0, 0, srcWidth, srcHight)); //根据先验知识,估计好文本的长宽,再裁剪下来 imshow("裁剪之后", resulyImage); imwrite("recified.jpg", resulyImage); } int main() { ImageRecify("jiao.jpg", "FinalImage.jpg"); waitKey(); return 0; }
效果图如下所示:
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