node-sass安装失败解决方法总结(终有一款适合你)

目录

• 前言
• 解决方法一：使用淘宝镜像源（推荐）
• 解决方法二：使用 cnpm
• 解决方法三：创建.npmrc文件
• 解决方法四：下载 .node 到本地
• 如果这个 .node 还不能解决用这个方法。直接搞定。
• 解决方法五：使用梯子 来源
• 解决办法三，重新配置node-sass
• 缓存！
• 解决办法
• 操作步骤
• 总结

前言

项目中常常遇到node-sass安装失败，动不动就是报各种错误。以前我一次也没有失败过，自从系统重装我的天呀，node-sass就没有成功过，我能做的node卸载，sass重装各种版，以及换了淘宝镜像和用了vpn都安装失败。我也是无语，今天没事特意搜搜了看，一次复制了别人的文章进行总结，可以尝试一下，应该是可以的。

（这个是我在react项目中直接解决的 node-sass方法

https://www.jb51.net/article/268609.htm

这个是我的解决react项目中node-sass博客地址.不过我觉得可能有更好的方案。)

好了废话不多说哦，总有一款适合你。

我遇到的问题一：

npm install 时偶尔遇到报错：没有安装python或node-sass 安装失败的问题。

百度之后发现是被墙了，但根据百度的方法换了淘宝镜像和用了vpn都安装失败，最后发现原来是因为没有卸载之前安装失败的包导致的。文中给出了两种报错问题，使用淘宝镜像或者使用yarn，找不到当前环境的绑定可以删除重跑。

node-sass 安装失败的原因

npm 安装 node-sass 依赖时，会从 github.com 上下载 .node 文件。由于国内网络环境的问题，这个下载时间可能会很长，甚至导致超时失败。

这是使用 sass 的同学可能都会遇到的郁闷的问题。

解决方案就是使用其他源，或者使用工具下载，然后将安装源指定到本地。

解决方法一：使用淘宝镜像源（推荐）

设置变量 sass_binary_site，指向淘宝镜像地址。示例：
执行命令

npm i node-sass --sass_binary_site=https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass/

// 也可以设置系统环境变量的方式。示例
// linux、mac 下
SASS_BINARY_SITE=https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass/ npm install node-sass

// window 下
set SASS_BINARY_SITE=https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass/ && npm install node-sass

或者设置全局镜像源：

npm config set sass_binary_site https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass/

npm install node-sass

之后再涉及到 node-sass 的安装时就会从淘宝镜像下载。

解决方法二：使用 cnpm

使用 cnpm 安装 node-sass 会默认从淘宝镜像源下载，也是一个办法：

执行命令

cnpm install node-sass

解决方法三：创建.npmrc文件

在项目根目录创建.npmrc文件，复制下面代码到该文件。

phantomjs_cdnurl=http://cnpmjs.org/downloads
sass_binary_site=https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass/
registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org

保存后 删除之前安装失败的包(第一次安装请跳过此步) 执行命令

npm uninstall node-sass

重新安装

	npm install node-sass

解决方法四：下载 .node 到本地

（在国内使用gulp编译sass时,需要安装gulp-sass,而gulp-sass依赖node-sass.

node-sass安装需要.node文件,国内由于各种原因无法下载）

方法 ：

1、使用命令行安装node-sass,提升安装失败：Cannot download

2、 尝试使用浏览器下载上面提到的地址。

命令行下载方式与浏览器下载方式不同。浏览器可能可以正常下载

3、下载完成后复制文件到指定目录(目录不要有空格、中文)。

如复制到E盘根目录下

4、回到命令行安装界面。

设置SASS_BINARY_PATH环境变量 set SASS_BINARY_PATH=E:/win32-x64-46_binding.node 文件名根据自己下载的文件自行修改
然后再次安装，可以看到我们安装成功了

5、node-sass安装时，查看需要的.node文件是否存在。

如果存在就不下载，如果不存在，需要下载。

我们已经告诉node-sass文件已经下载下来了，就在E盘,你去哪里找，他一看确实有，直接使用不再下载。

6、当然你可以直接这样做

去根据版本号、系统环境，选择下载 .node 文件，然后安装时，指定变量 sass_binary_path

npm i node-sass --sass_binary_path=/Users/lzwme/Downloads/darwin-x64-48_binding.node

安装失败后重新安装问题

之前安装失败，再安装就不去下载了，怎么办呢？那就先卸载再安装：

npm uninstall node-sass
npm i node-sass --sass_binary_site=https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass/

问题：[npm install 报node-sass错误]

npm WARN Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, scandir 'E:\zkh360\Zkh360.Web.Admin\app\node_modules\har-validator\node_modules'
npm WARN { Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, scandir 'E:\zkh360\Zkh360.Web.Admin\app\node_modules\har-validator\node_modules'
npm WARN stack: 'Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, scandir \'E:\\zkh360\\Zkh360.Web.Admin\\app\\node_modules\\har-validator\\node_modules\'',
npm WARN errno: -4048,
npm WARN code: 'EPERM',
npm WARN syscall: 'scandir',
npm WARN path: 'E:\\zkh360\\Zkh360.Web.Admin\\app\\node_modules\\har-validator\\node_modules' }
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! node-sass@3.13.1 postinstall: `node scripts/build.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the node-sass@3.13.1 postinstall script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
大致意思就是EPERM:不允许操作，scandir, node-sass@3.13.1 postinstall脚本失败。 这可能不是npm的问题。上面可能还有其他日志输出。

问题：Node Sass找不到当前环境的绑定

Node Sass could not find a binding for your current environment

ERROR in Missing binding /Users/warren/Sites/random-docs/
my-cms/node_modules/node-sass/vendor/darwin-x64-11/binding.node
Node Sass could not find a binding for your current environment: OS X 64-bit with Node 0.10.x

解决方案。

删除node_modules并运行npm install然后npm rebuild node-sass 什么都不做。

stackoverflow原文

如果这个 .node 还不能解决用这个方法。直接搞定。

1 查看版本号

node -p "[process.platform, process.arch, process.versions.modules].join('-')"

配置 变量 sass_binary_path：npm 命令或者yarn命令

 npm config set sass-binary-path e:/web/win32-x64-93_binding.node
 yarn config set sass-binary-path e:/web/win32-x64-93_binding.node

解决方法五：使用梯子 来源

假设你的梯子在你本地机器上开启了一个第三方服务器 127.0.0.1:8080，那么只需按照下面的方法配置一下就能正常安装 node-sass 了（如果你开启的是 PAC 模式而不是全局模式，那还需要将 s3.amazonaws.com 加入 PAC 列表）：

npm config set proxy http://127.0.0.1:8080
npm i node-sass

下载完成后删除 http 代理
npm config delete proxy

我遇到的问题二

开始的时候引入别人的一个项目
咱们一般都是执行命令
npm install，或者 yarn命令会自动下载node-modules包
npm run dev 或者要yarn start 启动项目
 但是往往就在安装包的时候就报错了，各种各样的，解决一个来一个，把管理员权限配置 了还不行，有的还说是版本的问题，改了package.json文件还不行。

> node build/dev-server.js
Listening at http://localhost:8888
webpack: wait until bundle finished: /index.html
webpack built 5301489d16ee90d86896 in 3165ms
Hash: 5301489d16ee90d86896
Version: webpack 1.15.0
Time: 3165ms
 Asset     Size  Chunks       Chunk Names
app.js  1.96 MB       0       app

ERROR in Cannot find module 'node-sass'
 @ ./src/common/scss/index.scss 4:14-124 13:2-17:4 14:20-130
ERROR in Cannot find module 'node-sass'
 @ ./~/vue-style-loader!./~/css-loader!./~/vue-loader/lib/style-rewriter.js?id=data-v-e0c3a2e6!./~/sass-loader!./~/vue-loader/lib/selector.js?type=styles&index=0!./src/App.vue 4:14-240 13:2-17:4 14:20-246
ERROR in Cannot find module 'node-sass'
 @ ./~/vue-style-loader!./~/css-loader!./~/vue-loader/lib/style-rewriter.js?id=data-v-690f3aee&scoped=true!./~/sass-loader!./~/vue-loader/lib/selector.js?type=styles&index=0!./src/components/ratings/ratings.vue 4:14-280 13:2-17:4 14:20-286
ERROR in Cannot find module 'node-sass'
 @ ./~/vue-style-loader!./~/css-loader!./~/vue-loader/lib/style-rewriter.js?id=data-v-2ac60e2e&scoped=true!./~/sass-loader!./~/vue-loader/lib/selector.js?type=styles&index=0!./src/components/goods/goods.vue 4:14-278 13:2-17:4 14:20-284
ERROR in Cannot find module 'node-sass'
 @ ./~/vue-style-loader!./~/css-loader!./~/vue-loader/lib/style-rewriter.js?id=data-v-17cac44c&scoped=true!./~/sass-loader!./~/vue-loader/lib/selector.js?type=styles&index=0!./src/components/seller/seller.vue 4:14-279 13:2-17:4 14:20-285
ERROR in Cannot find module 'node-sass'
 @ ./~/vue-style-loader!./~/css-loader!./~/vue-loader/lib/style-rewriter.js?id=data-v-108aa294&scoped=true!./~/sass-loader!./~/vue-loader/lib/selector.js?type=styles&index=0!./src/components/split/split.vue 4:14-278 13:2-17:4 14:20-284
ERROR in Cannot find module 'node-sass'
 @ ./~/vue-style-loader!./~/css-loader!./~/vue-loader/lib/style-rewriter.js?id=data-v-13f047fa&scoped=true!./~/sass-loader!./~/vue-loader/lib/selector.js?type=styles&index=0!./src/components/star/star.vue 4:14-277 13:2-17:4 14:20-283
ERROR in Cannot find module 'node-sass'
 @ ./~/vue-style-loader!./~/css-loader!./~/vue-loader/lib/style-rewriter.js?id=data-v-bbdb154c&scoped=true!./~/sass-loader!./~/vue-loader/lib/selector.js?type=styles&index=0!./src/components/ratingselect/ratingselect.vue 4:14-285 13:2-17:4 14:20-291
ERROR in Cannot find module 'node-sass'
 @ ./~/vue-style-loader!./~/css-loader!./~/vue-loader/lib/style-rewriter.js?id=data-v-652a5408&scoped=true!./~/sass-loader!./~/vue-loader/lib/selector.js?type=styles&index=0!./src/components/cartcontrol/cartcontrol.vue 4:14-284 13:2-17:4 14:20-290
ERROR in Cannot find module 'node-sass'
 @ ./~/vue-style-loader!./~/css-loader!./~/vue-loader/lib/style-rewriter.js?id=data-v-1728dbcc&scoped=true!./~/sass-loader!./~/vue-loader/lib/selector.js?type=styles&index=0!./src/components/header/header.vue 4:14-279 13:2-17:4 14:20-285
ERROR in Cannot find module 'node-sass'
 @ ./~/vue-style-loader!./~/css-loader!./~/vue-loader/lib/style-rewriter.js?id=data-v-40efc97a&scoped=true!./~/sass-loader!./~/vue-loader/lib/selector.js?type=styles&index=0!./src/components/shopcart/shopcart.vue 4:14-281 13:2-17:4 14:20-287
ERROR in Cannot find module 'node-sass'
 @ ./~/vue-style-loader!./~/css-loader!./~/vue-loader/lib/style-rewriter.js?id=data-v-617e6f7a&scoped=true!./~/sass-loader!./~/vue-loader/lib/selector.js?type=styles&index=0!./src/components/food/food.vue 4:14-277 13:2-17:4 14:20-283
Child html-webpack-plugin for "index.html":
         Asset     Size  Chunks       Chunk Names
    index.html  1.47 MB       0
webpack: Failed to compile.

npm i node-sass -s安装

报错信息

E:\kibana>npm install node-sass
> node-sass@3.8.0 install E:\kibana\node_modules\node-sass
> node scripts/install.js
Cannot download "https://github.com/sass/node-sass/releases/download/v3.8.0/win3
2-x64-48_binding.node":
tunneling socket could not be established, cause=socket hang up
Hint: If github.com is not accessible in your location
      try setting a proxy via HTTP_PROXY, e.g.
      export HTTP_PROXY=http://example.com:1234
or configure npm proxy via
      npm config set proxy http://example.com:8080
> node-sass@3.8.0 postinstall E:\kibana\node_modules\node-sass
> node scripts/build.js
Building: D:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe E:\kibana\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\n
ode-gyp.js rebuild --verbose --libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags=
 --libsass_library=
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp verb cli [ 'D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe',
gyp verb cli   'E:\\kibana\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js',
gyp verb cli   'rebuild',
gyp verb cli   '--verbose',
gyp verb cli   '--libsass_ext=',
gyp verb cli   '--libsass_cflags=',
gyp verb cli   '--libsass_ldflags=',
gyp verb cli   '--libsass_library=' ]
gyp info using node-gyp@3.6.0
gyp info using node@6.2.0 | win32 | x64
gyp verb command rebuild []
gyp verb command clean []
gyp verb clean removing "build" directory
gyp verb command configure []
gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python2" in the PATH
gyp verb `which` failed Error: not found: python2
gyp verb `which` failed     at getNotFoundError (E:\kibana\node_modules\which\wh
ich.js:13:12)
gyp verb `which` failed     at F (E:\kibana\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
gyp verb `which` failed     at E (E:\kibana\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
gyp verb `which` failed     at E:\kibana\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
gyp verb `which` failed     at E:\kibana\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at E:\kibana\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:117:15)
gyp verb `which` failed  python2 { Error: not found: python2
gyp verb `which` failed     at getNotFoundError (E:\kibana\node_modules\which\wh
ich.js:13:12)
gyp verb `which` failed     at F (E:\kibana\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
gyp verb `which` failed     at E (E:\kibana\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
gyp verb `which` failed     at E:\kibana\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
gyp verb `which` failed     at E:\kibana\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at E:\kibana\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:117:15) code: 'ENOENT
' }
gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python" in the PATH
gyp verb `which` succeeded python C:\Python27\python.EXE
gyp verb check python version `C:\Python27\python.EXE -c "import platform; print
(platform.python_version());"` returned: "2.7.12\r\n"
gyp verb get node dir no --target version specified, falling back to host node v
ersion: 6.2.0
gyp verb command install [ '6.2.0' ]
gyp verb install input version string "6.2.0"
gyp verb install installing version: 6.2.0
gyp verb install --ensure was passed, so won't reinstall if already installed
gyp verb install version is already installed, need to check "installVersion"
gyp verb got "installVersion" 9
gyp verb needs "installVersion" 9
gyp verb install version is good
gyp verb get node dir target node version installed: 6.2.0
gyp verb build dir attempting to create "build" dir: E:\kibana\node_modules\node
-sass\build
gyp verb build dir "build" dir needed to be created? E:\kibana\node_modules\node
-sass\build
gyp verb Not using VS2017: Could not use PowerShell to find VS2017
gyp verb build/config.gypi creating config file
gyp verb build/config.gypi writing out config file: E:\kibana\node_modules\node-
sass\build\config.gypi
gyp verb config.gypi checking for gypi file: E:\kibana\node_modules\node-sass\co
nfig.gypi
gyp verb common.gypi checking for gypi file: E:\kibana\node_modules\node-sass\co
mmon.gypi
gyp verb gyp gyp format was not specified; forcing "msvs"
gyp info spawn C:\Python27\python.EXE
gyp info spawn args [ 'E:\\kibana\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\gyp\\gyp_main.py',
gyp info spawn args   'binding.gyp',
gyp info spawn args   '-f',
gyp info spawn args   'msvs',
gyp info spawn args   '-G',
gyp info spawn args   'msvs_version=auto',
gyp info spawn args   '-I',
gyp info spawn args   'E:\\kibana\\node_modules\\node-sass\\build\\config.gypi',
gyp info spawn args   '-I',
gyp info spawn args   'E:\\kibana\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\addon.gypi',
gyp info spawn args   '-I',
gyp info spawn args   'C:\\Users\\15061857\\.node-gyp\\6.2.0\\include\\node\\com
mon.gypi',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dvisibility=default',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_root_dir=C:\\Users\\15061857\\.node-gyp\\6.2.0',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_gyp_dir=E:\\kibana\\node_modules\\node-gyp',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_lib_file=node.lib',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dmodule_root_dir=E:\\kibana\\node_modules\\node-sass',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_engine=v8',
gyp info spawn args   '--depth=.',
gyp info spawn args   '--no-parallel',
gyp info spawn args   '--generator-output',
gyp info spawn args   'E:\\kibana\\node_modules\\node-sass\\build',
gyp info spawn args   '-Goutput_dir=.' ]
gyp verb command build []
gyp verb build type Release
gyp verb architecture x64
gyp verb node dev dir C:\Users\15061857\.node-gyp\6.2.0
gyp verb found first Solution file build/binding.sln
gyp verb could not find "msbuild.exe" in PATH - finding location in registry
gyp verb "Release" dir needed to be created? null
gyp verb copying "node.lib" for x64 C:\Users\15061857\.node-gyp\6.2.0\Release\no
de.lib
gyp info spawn C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe
gyp info spawn args [ 'build/binding.sln',
gyp info spawn args   '/nologo',
gyp info spawn args   '/p:Configuration=Release;Platform=x64' ]
Build started 2017/4/15 11:57:06.
Project "E:\kibana\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.sln" on node 1 (default
 targets).
ValidateSolutionConfiguration:
  Building solution configuration "Release|x64".
MSBUILD : error MSB3428: 未能加载 Visual C++ 组件“VCBuild.exe”。要解决此问题，
1) 安装 .NET Fram
ework 2.0 SDK；2) 安装 Microsoft Visual Studio 2005；或 3) 如果将该组件安装到了
其他位置，请将其位置添加到系统
路径中。 [E:\kibana\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.sln]
Done Building Project "E:\kibana\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.sln" (def
ault targets) -- FAILED.
Build FAILED.
"E:\kibana\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.sln" (default target) (1) ->
(_src_\libsass target) ->
  MSBUILD : error MSB3428: 未能加载 Visual C++ 组件“VCBuild.exe”。要解决此问题
，1) 安装 .NET Fr
amework 2.0 SDK；2) 安装 Microsoft Visual Studio 2005；或 3) 如果将该组件安装到
了其他位置，请将其位置添加到
系统路径中。 [E:\kibana\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.sln]
    0 Warning(s)
    1 Error(s)
Time Elapsed 00:00:00.23
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe
` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (E:\kibana\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\b
uild.js:285:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:191:7)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_proces
s.js:204:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
gyp ERR! command "D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "E:\\kibana\\node_modules
\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_
cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
gyp ERR! cwd E:\kibana\node_modules\node-sass
gyp ERR! node -v v6.2.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.6.0
gyp ERR! not ok
Build failed
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@^1.0.0 (node_modules\ba
bel-cli\node_modules\chokidar\node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@
1.1.1: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"}
)
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@^1.0.0 (node_modules\ch
okidar\node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@
1.1.1: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"}
)
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@^1.0.0 (node_modules\wa
tchpack\node_modules\chokidar\node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@
1.1.1: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"}
)
npm WARN grunt-angular-translate@0.3.0 requires a peer of grunt@~0.4.0 but none
was installed.
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! node-sass@3.8.0 postinstall: `node scripts/build.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the node-sass@3.8.0 postinstall script 'node scripts/build.js
'.
npm ERR! Make sure you have the latest version of node.js and npm installed.
npm ERR! If you do, this is most likely a problem with the node-sass package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR!     node scripts/build.js
npm ERR! You can get information on how to open an issue for this project with:
npm ERR!     npm bugs node-sass
npm ERR! Or if that isn't available, you can get their info via:
npm ERR!     npm owner ls node-sass
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\15061857\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2017-04-15T03_57_
07_545Z-debug.log

看着这报错信息，看到有文件下载出现404，然后我又去找文件，结果搞hosts文件，我以为是python问题，然后重装各种版本python…

花了3小时，试了网上无数种答案，没有可以解决的

解决方案一（有可能你还是不会成功，因为我也试了，这种方法以前是可以的）

将sass-loader和node-sass的版本号提高到最新版，目前的最新版如下（2019年7月12日）

“sass-loader”: “^7.1.0”,

“node-sass”: “^4.12.0”,

如图所示，把package.json文件修改一下

然后再执行如下命令安装

npm i sass-loader
npm i node-sass

2020-05-06更新

这个问题出现的原因往往是 Node-sass 的版本问题，可能的一个原因是：因为版本太老所以会导致有的依赖项已经找不到了，公司有一个4年前的老项目就是这种问题，上面修改Node-sass的版本为4.12并不一定适合所有项目，可以多测试几个版本，如果上面的版本失败了可以试一试这个版本

"node-sass": "^4.13.1",
"sass-loader": "^4.1.1",

2021-06-06更新

Nodejs版本切换为13.6，这样才可以匹配上node sass的版本

简单的方法是，先卸载nodejs，然后安装13.6版本的

Nodejs13.6版本官网下载

仍然失败怎么办？那就试试第二种解决方案

发现： gyp ERR! build error 应该是没有安装什么

解决办法二：

主要是windows平台缺少编译环境，

1、先运行：

 npm install -g node-gyp

2、然后运行：

npm install --global --production windows-build-tools
可以自动安装跨平台的编译器：gym注：第二句执行下载好msi文件卡着不动不安装 ， 手动去对应的目录底下安装一下 在执行一遍。

本以为万事大吉 一执行 npm install node-sass --save-dev 悲剧的事情上演了

> node-sass@3.13.1 install E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass
> node scripts/install.js
Downloading binary from https://github.com/sass/node-sass/releases/download/v3.13.1/win32-x64-64_binding.node
Cannot download "https://github.com/sass/node-sass/releases/download/v3.13.1/win32-x64-64_binding.node":
HTTP error 404 Not Found
Hint: If github.com is not accessible in your location
      try setting a proxy via HTTP_PROXY, e.g.
      export HTTP_PROXY=http://example.com:1234
or configure npm proxy via
      npm config set proxy http://example.com:8080
> node-sass@3.13.1 postinstall E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass
> node scripts/build.js
Building: E:\26_nodejs\node.exe E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js rebuild --verbose --libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags= --libsass_library=
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp verb cli [ 'E:\\26_nodejs\\node.exe',
gyp verb cli   'E:\\web_hwf\\Vue\\02app\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js',
gyp verb cli   'rebuild',
gyp verb cli   '--verbose',
gyp verb cli   '--libsass_ext=',
gyp verb cli   '--libsass_cflags=',
gyp verb cli   '--libsass_ldflags=',
gyp verb cli   '--libsass_library=' ]
gyp info using node-gyp@3.6.2
gyp info using node@10.1.0 | win32 | x64
gyp verb command rebuild []
gyp verb command clean []
gyp verb clean removing "build" directory
gyp verb command configure []
gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "C:\Python27\python.exe" in the PATH
gyp verb `which` succeeded C:\Python27\python.exe C:\Python27\python.exe
gyp verb check python version `C:\Python27\python.exe -c "import platform; print(platform.python_version());"` returned: "2.7.14\r\n"
gyp verb get node dir no --target version specified, falling back to host node version: 10.1.0
gyp verb command install [ '10.1.0' ]
gyp verb install input version string "10.1.0"
gyp verb install installing version: 10.1.0
gyp verb install --ensure was passed, so won't reinstall if already installed
gyp verb install version is already installed, need to check "installVersion"
gyp verb got "installVersion" 9
gyp verb needs "installVersion" 9
gyp verb install version is good
gyp verb get node dir target node version installed: 10.1.0
gyp verb build dir attempting to create "build" dir: E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass\build
gyp verb build dir "build" dir needed to be created? E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass\build
gyp verb build/config.gypi creating config file
gyp verb build/config.gypi writing out config file: E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass\build\config.gypi
gyp verb config.gypi checking for gypi file: E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass\config.gypi
gyp verb common.gypi checking for gypi file: E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass\common.gypi
gyp verb gyp gyp format was not specified; forcing "msvs"
gyp info spawn C:\Python27\python.exe
gyp info spawn args [ 'E:\\web_hwf\\Vue\\02app\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\gyp\\gyp_main.py',
gyp info spawn args   'binding.gyp',
gyp info spawn args   '-f',
gyp info spawn args   'msvs',
gyp info spawn args   '-G',
gyp info spawn args   'msvs_version=2015',
gyp info spawn args   '-I',
gyp info spawn args   'E:\\web_hwf\\Vue\\02app\\node_modules\\node-sass\\build\\config.gypi',
gyp info spawn args   '-I',
gyp info spawn args   'E:\\web_hwf\\Vue\\02app\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\addon.gypi',
gyp info spawn args   '-I',
gyp info spawn args   'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.node-gyp\\10.1.0\\include\\node\\common.gypi',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dvisibility=default',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_root_dir=C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.node-gyp\\10.1.0',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_gyp_dir=E:\\web_hwf\\Vue\\02app\\node_modules\\node-gyp',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_lib_file=C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.node-gyp\\10.1.0\\<(target_arch)\\node.lib',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dmodule_root_dir=E:\\web_hwf\\Vue\\02app\\node_modules\\node-sass',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_engine=v8',
gyp info spawn args   '--depth=.',
gyp info spawn args   '--no-parallel',
gyp info spawn args   '--generator-output',
gyp info spawn args   'E:\\web_hwf\\Vue\\02app\\node_modules\\node-sass\\build',
gyp info spawn args   '-Goutput_dir=.' ]
gyp verb command build []
gyp verb build type Release
gyp verb architecture x64
gyp verb node dev dir C:\Users\Administrator\.node-gyp\10.1.0
gyp verb found first Solution file build/binding.sln
gyp verb could not find "msbuild.exe" in PATH - finding location in registry
gyp info spawn C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe
gyp info spawn args [ 'build/binding.sln',
gyp info spawn args   '/nologo',
gyp info spawn args   '/p:Configuration=Release;Platform=x64' ]
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch.
Build started 2018/6/6 15:52:53.
Project "E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.sln" on node 1 (default targets).
ValidateSolutionConfiguration:
  Building solution configuration "Release|x64".
Project "E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.sln" (1) is building "E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.vcxproj.metaproj" (2) on node 1 (default targets).
Project "E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.vcxproj.metaproj" (2) is building "E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass\build\src\libsass.vcxproj" (3) on node 1 (default targets).
E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass\build\src\libsass.vcxproj(20,3): error MSB4019: The imported project "E:\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" was not found. Confirm that the path in the <Import> declaration is correct, and that the file exists on disk.
Done Building Project "E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass\build\src\libsass.vcxproj" (default targets) -- FAILED.
Done Building Project "E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.vcxproj.metaproj" (default targets) -- FAILED.
Done Building Project "E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.sln" (default targets) -- FAILED.
Build FAILED.
"E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.sln" (default target) (1) ->
"E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.vcxproj.metaproj" (default target) (2) ->
"E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass\build\src\libsass.vcxproj" (default target) (3) ->
  E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass\build\src\libsass.vcxproj(20,3): error MSB4019: The imported project "E:\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" was not found. Confirm that the path in the <Import> declaration is correct, and that the file exists on disk.
    0 Warning(s)
    1 Error(s)
Time Elapsed 00:00:00.07
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:258:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:235:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
gyp ERR! command "E:\\26_nodejs\\node.exe" "E:\\web_hwf\\Vue\\02app\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
gyp ERR! cwd E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass
gyp ERR! node -v v10.1.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.6.2
gyp ERR! not ok
Build failed with error code: 1
npm WARN rollback Rolling back source-map@0.4.4 failed (this is probably harmless): EPERM: operation not permitted, lstat 'E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\scss-tokenizer\node_modules'
npm WARN eslint-config-standard@6.2.1 requires a peer of eslint-plugin-promise@>=3.3.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.4 (node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.4: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! node-sass@3.13.1 postinstall: `node scripts/build.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the node-sass@3.13.1 postinstall script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2018-06-06T07_52_55_703Z-debug.log

解决办法：

保存后 删除之前安装失败的包(第一次安装请跳过此步)

npm uninstall node-sass

重新安装

npm install node-sass

解决办法三，重新配置node-sass

通常在各种方式都试过之后还是不行的时候，我们要考虑下是不是遗忘了哪个细节？

缓存！

没错，可能我们思路本来都是对的，但是实际在运行时并没有按照我们预期的去执行，缓存就是可能导致这种情况的因素之一。

现在前端安装依赖大家常用的工具是npm和yarn

而这两者都有各自的缓存机制，有时候，第一次安装node-sass失败后，可能这个包就已经被缓存了，导致我们后续再进行安装时，就

不再会从远程服务器或者是代理去拉取了。这就导致了一个死循环，永远拉不到正确的文件。

成因

其实node-sass安装不成功的跟本原因大家基本都清楚，就是他在安装过程中，需要用到一个二进制文件：binding.node，但是坑爹的是，这个二进制文件在“外面”，也就是需要科学上网才能获取，这就导致了绝大部分的安装失败。

除此之外，其实还有一些是因为通过设置各种代理之后，仍然不能获取到正确的binding.node文件，具体原因可能多种多样，但其实我们不需要关心这些问题，我们知道了问题的成因，那么直接从根源上解决问题即可。

解决办法

分析清除了成因之后，解决问题就相对容易多了。既然node-sass总是从缓存拉取，那么我们就在缓存那里，直接把正确的文件放在那里，这样在安装node-sass时，直接从缓存中拉倒了正确的binding.node文件，问题便得以解决。
所以我们要做以下几件事情：

1、检测当前环境中，node-sass要使用的binding.node对应的版本

2、获取到对应版本的binding.node

3、将获取到的binding.node放到缓存中

操作步骤

1、查看当前环境适用的binding.node

node -p "[process.platform, process.arch, process.versions.modules].join('-')"

2、到这里下载对应版本的文件。链接地址： https://github.com/sass/node-sass/releases

3、将下载好的文件放入缓存目录中

yarn缓存目录：C:Users你的用户名-AppData下的文件夹Local下的文件夹Yarn下的文件夹Cache
npm缓存目录：C:Users你的用户名-AppData下的文件夹Roaming下的文件夹npm-cache下的node-sass

注意

node-sass最终安装正确的情况下，目录结构是这样的：

node-sass|
    -...
    -vender|
        -win32-x64-93
            -binding.node

所以为了保证正确安装，我们需要按照这个格式把下载到的文件放到缓存的目录下。

这里，win32-x64-93在不同的环境下可能有不同的版本，要注意看一下你本地对应的是什么版本。

查看版本上面给出了一个命令

（node -p "[process.platform, process.arch, process.versions.modules].join('-')"），可以试一下。

查看版本还有一种方式，就是当你第一次安装失败时，你去node-modules中去找node-sass目录，然后找到vender目录，进去就能看到你的环境下，building.node对应的版本了。

我本地的目录结构如下，供参考：

4、重新安装node-sass

总结

到此这篇关于node-sass安装失败解决方法的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关node-sass安装失败解决内容请搜索我们以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持我们！