基于VC实现的网络监听功能程序实例

本文所述VC++网络监听器代码，可以实现监听网络连接所使用的协议、源IP地址、目标IP地址等信息的功能，并且能把数据内容绑定到网格控件中显示。具体功能代码部分如下所示：

//线程函数
UINT ThreadFun( LPVOID pParam )
{
 CSniffAppDlg* pDlg = static_cast<CSniffAppDlg*>(pParam);
 MSG msg;
 char buffer[1000],sourceip[32] ,*tempbuf;
 char *ptemp;
 BYTE* pData = NULL; //实际数据报中的数据
 UINT sourceport ;
 CString str;
 HEADIP*  pHeadIP;
 HEADICMP* pHeadICMP;
 HEADUDP*  pHeadUDP;
 HEADTCP*  pHeadTCP;
 in_addr addr;
 int ret;
 while (TRUE)
 {
 pData = NULL;
 if (PeekMessage(&msg,pDlg->m_hWnd,WM_CLOSE,WM_CLOSE,PM_NOREMOVE ))
 {
  closesocket(pDlg->m_Sock);
  break;
 }
 memset(buffer,0,1000);
 ret = recv(pDlg->m_Sock,buffer,1000,0);

 if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR)
 {
  continue;
 }
 else //接收到数据
 {
  tempbuf = buffer;
  pHeadIP = (HEADIP*)tempbuf;
  //获取数据报总长度
  WORD len = ntohs(pHeadIP->totallen);

  //获取源IP
  pDlg->m_List.InsertItem(pDlg->m_List.GetItemCount(),"");
  addr.S_un.S_addr = pHeadIP->sourceIP;
  ptemp = inet_ntoa(addr);

  pDlg->m_List.SetItemText(pDlg->m_List.GetItemCount()-1,1,ptemp);

  //获取目的IP
  addr.S_un.S_addr = pHeadIP->destIP;
  ptemp = inet_ntoa(addr);
  pDlg->m_List.SetItemText(pDlg->m_List.GetItemCount()-1,2,ptemp);

  //获取协议名称
  ptemp = get_protoname(pHeadIP->proto);
  strcpy(sourceip,ptemp);
  pDlg->m_List.SetItemText(pDlg->m_List.GetItemCount()-1,0,sourceip);

  //获取IP数据报总长度
  WORD ipSumLen = ntohs(pHeadIP->totallen);

  //IP数据报头总长度
  int ipHeadLen = 20;
  //获得去除IP层数据的长度
  WORD netlen = ipSumLen - ipHeadLen;

  //根据不同大协议获得不同协议的数据
  switch (pHeadIP->proto)
  {
  case IPPROTO_ICMP:
  {
   pHeadICMP = (HEADICMP*)(tempbuf+20); 

   pData = (BYTE*)(pHeadICMP)+4; //ICMP数据报头共4个字节
   //获取数据的长度
   netlen -= 4;
   break;
  }
  case IPPROTO_UDP:
  {
   pHeadUDP = (HEADUDP*)(tempbuf+20);
   pData = (BYTE*)pHeadUDP+8; //UDP数据报头共8个字节
   sourceport = ntohs(pHeadUDP->SourcePort);
   str.Format("%d",sourceport);
   //设置源端口
   pDlg->m_List.SetItemText(pDlg->m_List.GetItemCount()-1,3,str);
   str.Empty();
   netlen -= 8;
   break;
  }
  case IPPROTO_TCP:
  {
   pHeadTCP = (HEADTCP*)(tempbuf+20);
   sourceport = ntohs(pHeadTCP->SourcePort);
   pData = (BYTE*)pHeadTCP+20; //TCP数据报头共20个字节
   str.Format("%d",sourceport);
   //设置源端口
   pDlg->m_List.SetItemText(pDlg->m_List.GetItemCount()-1,3,str);
   str.Empty();
   netlen-= 20;
   break;
  }
  }
  //设置数据大小
  str.Format("%d",netlen);
  pDlg->m_List.SetItemText(pDlg->m_List.GetItemCount()-1,4,str);
  str.Empty();
  //设置数据
  if (pData != NULL)
  {
  str.Format(" %s",pData);
  pDlg->m_List.SetItemText(pDlg->m_List.GetItemCount()-1,5,str);
  }
  str.Empty();
 }
 }
 return 0;
}
void CSniffAppDlg::OnBeginlisten()
{
 //创建套接字
 m_Sock = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_IP );
 char name[128];
 memset(name,0,128);
 hostent* phostent;
 phostent = gethostbyname(name);
 DWORD ip;
 ip = inet_addr(inet_ntoa(*(in_addr*)phostent->h_addr_list[0]));
 int timeout = 4000; //超时4秒
 //设置接收数据的超时时间
 setsockopt(m_Sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_RCVTIMEO,(const char*)&timeout,sizeof(timeout));
 sockaddr_in skaddr;
 skaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 skaddr.sin_port = htons(700);
 skaddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = ip;
 //绑定地址
 if ( bind(m_Sock,(sockaddr*)&skaddr,sizeof(skaddr))==SOCKET_ERROR)
 {
 MessageBox("地址绑定错误");
 return;
 }
 DWORD inBuffer=1;
 DWORD outBuffer[10];
 DWORD reValue = 0;
 if (WSAIoctl(m_Sock,SIO_RCVALL,&inBuffer,sizeof(inBuffer),&outBuffer,sizeof(outBuffer),&reValue,NULL,NULL)==SOCKET_ERROR)
 {
 MessageBox("设置缓冲区错误.");
 closesocket(m_Sock);
 return;
 }
 else
 m_pThread = AfxBeginThread(ThreadFun,(void*)this);
}
void CSniffAppDlg::OnCancel()
{
 if (m_pThread)
 {
 //m_pThread->ExitInstance();
 delete m_pThread;
 }
 closesocket( m_Sock) ;
 CDialog::OnCancel();
}

该实例只是功能部分主要代码，读者可根据自身项目需求进行测试，加以改进与完善之后整合进自身项目中去。