SpringAOP实现日志收集管理功能(步骤详解)

第一步引入必要的依赖

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.15</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.2</version>
        </dependency>

第二步创建自定义日志注解类

package com.example.aop.log.annotion;
import java.lang.annotation.*;
/**
 * @author zhr_java@163.com
 * @date 2022/3/29 20:56
 */
@Inherited
@Target({ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(value = RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface LogNotice {}

第三步切面设计，扫描上面的注解

package com.example.aop.log.aop;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.Signature;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.springframework.core.DefaultParameterNameDiscoverer;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
 * @author zhr_java@163.com
 * @date 2022/3/29 20:59
 */
@Aspect
@Component
public class LogAspect {
  @Pointcut("@annotation(com.example.aop.log.annotion.LogNotice)")
  public void doLog() {}
  @Around("doLog()")
  public Object insertLog(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
    Object object = joinPoint.proceed();
    try {
      HashMap paramsMap;
      Signature signature = joinPoint.getSignature();
      Method method = ((MethodSignature) signature).getMethod();
      String methodName = method.getName();
      String className = method.getDeclaringClass().getName();
      paramsMap = (HashMap) getParams(joinPoint, method);
      // 打印日志，可以记录到数据库的日志表里面，等到有客户反馈的时候好去查询日志
      System.out.println(
          "methodName: " + methodName + "; className: " + className + "; paramsMap:" + paramsMap);
      // 也可以记录请求当前接口耗费的时间
    } catch (Exception e) {
      // 如果在日志记录的过程中出现问题，那么要处理一下异常，不要直接抛出，此处做成消息队列通知或者打印日志
    }
    // 此处要进行返回代理的对象，如果没有返回的话，前端是收不到数据的
    return object;
  }
  private Map<String, Object> getParams(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint, Method method) {
    // get parameter names
    String[] parameterNames = new DefaultParameterNameDiscoverer().getParameterNames(method);
    Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
    Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>(8);
    if (parameterNames != null && parameterNames.length != 0) {
      for (int i = 0; i < parameterNames.length; i++) {
        params.put(parameterNames[i], args[i]);
      }
    return params;
}

第四步把自定义的注解放到你的接口上面

package com.example.demo.controller;
import com.example.aop.log.annotion.LogNotice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
 * @author zhr_java@163.com
 * @date 2022/3/29 20:50
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/person")
public class PersonController {
  //在此处加上你自定义的注解（@LogNotice）
  @LogNotice
  @GetMapping("get_person")
  public String getPerson(Integer numbers) {
    return "123";
  }
}

第五步测试

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