c#多种加解密示例(md5加密解密)
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
/// <summary>
/// 加解密
/// </summary>
public static class CryptHelper
{
#region RSA加密
/// <summary>
/// 用指定公钥加密文本
/// </summary>
/// <param name="publicKey">公钥</param>
/// <param name="input">文本</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string RsaEncrypt(string publicKey, string input)
{
const string sFormat =
"<RSAKeyValue><Modulus>{0}</Modulus><Exponent>AQAB</Exponent></RSAKeyValue>";
var provider = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
var arrPubKey = Hex2Bytes(publicKey);
var pkB64 = Convert.ToBase64String(arrPubKey);
var xmlStr = string.Format(sFormat, pkB64);
var bytesInput = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input);
provider.FromXmlString(xmlStr);
var encryptArray = provider.Encrypt(bytesInput, false);
var hexStr = BitConverter.ToString(encryptArray).Replace("-", "");
return hexStr.ToLower();
}
#endregion
#region 公用函数
/// <summary>
/// 将字节转换成16进制数字
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bytes">字节数组</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string Bytes2Hex(byte[] bytes)
{
var buffer = new StringBuilder();
foreach (var t in bytes)
{
buffer.AppendFormat("{0:x2}", t);
}
return buffer.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// 将16进制数组转换成字节
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input">16进制数组</param>
/// <returns></returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"></exception>
public static byte[] Hex2Bytes(string input)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(input)) return null;
var offset = input.Length%2;
if (offset == 1) input = "0" + input;
int i;
var list = new List<byte>();
for (i = 0; i < input.Length; i += 2)
{
var temp = input.Substring(i, 2);
byte bv;
var success = byte.TryParse(temp, NumberStyles.HexNumber, null, out bv);
if (!success) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
list.Add(bv);
}
return list.ToArray();
}
#endregion
#region SHA1加密
/// <summary>
/// SHA1加密 使用缺省密钥给字符串加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sourceString"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string Sha1Encrypt(string sourceString)
{
var data = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(sourceString);
HashAlgorithm sha = new SHA1CryptoServiceProvider();
var bytes = sha.ComputeHash(data);
return BitConverter.ToString(bytes).Replace("-", "");
}
#endregion
#region DES加解密
/// <summary>
/// DES加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pubKey"></param>
/// <param name="input"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string DesEncrypt(string pubKey, string input)
{
var des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
var bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input);
des.Key = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(pubKey);
des.IV = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(pubKey);
using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
{
using (var cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
cryptoStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
cryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock();
}
var data = ms.ToArray();
return BitConverter.ToString(data).Replace("-", "");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// DES解密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pubKey"></param>
/// <param name="input"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string DesDecrypt(string pubKey, string input)
{
var des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
var bytes = Hex2Bytes(input);
des.Key = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(pubKey);
des.IV = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(pubKey);
using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
{
using (var cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
cryptoStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
cryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock();
}
var data = ms.ToArray();
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data);
}
}
#endregion
#region MD5加密
/// <summary>
/// MD5加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input">输入</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string Md5Encrypt(string input)
{
MD5 md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
var data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input);
var encs = md5.ComputeHash(data);
return BitConverter.ToString(encs).Replace("-", "");
}
#endregion
}