使用tkinter实现三子棋游戏

本文实例为大家分享了tkinter实现三子棋游戏的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

整体游戏很简单。下棋，判断胜利或者平局。没有加入电脑下棋的算法。

游戏界面：

代码：

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox, Label, Button
from TicTacToeModel import TicTacToeModel
import requests
from PIL import ImageTk, Image
from io import BytesIO

class TicTacToeGUI:

 def __init__(self, root):
  # Create the model instance ...
  self.model = TicTacToeModel()

  # Create a 2D list to hold an array of buttons ...
  self.b = []
  for row in range(self.model.boardSize):
   q = []
   for col in range(self.model.boardSize):
    q.append(None)
   self.b.append(q)
  # You can now address b like a 2D matrix e.g. b[0][0]

  # Create the GUI .....
  menubar = tk.Menu()

  menubar.add_command(label='ResetGame', command=self.resetGUI)
  menubar.add_command(label='ResetImage', command=self.resetImg)
  menubar.add_command(label='Quit', command=root.destroy)
  root.config(menu=menubar)
  self.frame1 = tk.Frame(root, width=400, height=300, bg="GREY", borderwidth=2)
  self.frame2 = tk.Frame(root, width=400, height=200, bg="WHITE", borderwidth=2)
  self.createGUIAssets()
  self.createframe2()
  self.frame2.pack()
  self.frame1.pack()

  messagebox.showinfo("Hello", "Human player to start!")

 def getImg(self):
  headers = {
   'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.104 Safari/537.36'
  }
  # img_src = ' https://api.ixiaowai.cn/api/api.php'
  img_src = ' https://api.ixiaowai.cn/gqapi/gqapi.php'
  response = requests.get(url=img_src, headers=headers)
  # print(response)
  image = Image.open(BytesIO(response.content))
  x, y = image.size
  y_s = 200
  x_s = int(x * y_s / y)
  img = image.resize((x_s, y_s), Image.ANTIALIAS)
  image = ImageTk.PhotoImage(img)
  return image

 def resetImg(self):
  self.image = self.getImg()
  self.Label.config(image=self.image)

 def createframe2(self):
  self.image = self.getImg()
  self.Label = tk.Label(self.frame2, image=self.image)
  self.Label.pack()
  # image.show()

 def createGUIAssets(self):
  for x in range(self.model.boardSize):
   self.frame1.columnconfigure(x, pad=20)
   self.frame1.grid_rowconfigure(x, pad=20)

  for row in range(self.model.boardSize):
   for col in range(self.model.boardSize):
    self.b[row][col] = Button(self.frame1, text='', bg='WHITE',
           relief='groove', borderwidth=20,
           height=3, width=8,
           command=lambda row=row, col=col: self.takeTurn(row, col))
    self.b[row][col].grid(row=row, column=col)

 def takeTurn(self, row, col):
  if not self.model.playSpace(row, col):
   return
  else:
   self.b[row][col].configure(bg="Green")
   status = self.model.checkWinStatus()
   if status == 1: # Player win
    messagebox.showinfo("Result", "Player wins!!!!")
    self.resetGUI()
   elif status == 0: # Draw
    messagebox.showinfo("Result", "Draw!!!!")
    self.resetGUI()
   elif status == -2: # On going ...
    (r, c) = self.model.computerTurn()
    self.b[r][c].configure(bg='red')
    if self.model.checkWinStatus() == -1:
     messagebox.showinfo("Result", "Computer wins!!!!")
     self.resetGUI()
   else:
    # Should not get here ...
    pass

 def resetGUI(self):
  for row in range(self.model.boardSize):
   for col in range(self.model.boardSize):
    self.b[row][col].configure(bg='WHITE')
  # And reset the model ...
  self.model.resetBoard()
  self.resetImg()

def main():
 win = tk.Tk() # Create a window
 win.title("noughts-and-crosses") # Set window title
 win.geometry("400x580") # Set window size
 win.resizable(False, False) # Both x and y dimensions ...

 # Create the GUI as a Frame
 # and attach it to the window ...
 myApp = TicTacToeGUI(win)

 # Call the GUI mainloop ...
 win.mainloop()

if __name__ == "__main__":
 main()

TicTacToeModel：

import numpy as np
import random

class TicTacToeModel:
 """ The board is represented as 2D numpy array.
  A player marks their space with a 1, the
  computer with a -1"""

 def __init__(self):
  """Create the board as a 2D matrix"""
  self.resetBoard()

 def resetBoard(self):
  self.boardSize = 3
  a = (self.boardSize, self.boardSize)
  self.board = np.zeros(a)

 def playSpace(self, row, col):
  """User plays a space
  Return True if space can be played, False otherwise"""
  if row > self.boardSize or row < 0 \
    or col > self.boardSize or col < 0:
   return False
  else:
   # Check if space is occupied ...
   if self.board[row][col] != 0:
    return False
   else:
    self.board[row][col] = 1
    return True

 def checkWinStatus(self):
  """ Looks for 3 in a row, column or diagonal
   Return 0 if draw, 1 if the player has won
   and -1 if the computer has won, and -2 is the game is
   ongoing"""
  # Check the columns ...
  for row in range(self.boardSize):
   sum = 0
   for col in range(self.boardSize):
    sum += self.board[row][col]
   if sum == 3:
    return 1
   elif sum == -3:
    return -1
  # Check the rows ...
  for col in range(self.boardSize):
   sum = 0
   for row in range(self.boardSize):
    sum += self.board[row][col]
   if sum == 3:
    return 1
   elif sum == -3:
    return -1

  # Check the diagonals ...
  sum1 = 0
  sum2 = 0
  for diag in range(self.boardSize):
   sum1 += self.board[diag][diag]
   sum2 += self.board[diag][self.boardSize - 1 - diag]
  if sum1 == 3 or sum2 == 3:
   return 1
  elif sum1 == -3 or sum2 == -3:
   return -1

  # Check for incomplete game ...
  for row in range(self.boardSize):
   for col in range(self.boardSize):
    if self.board[row][col] == 0:
     return -2

  # If we get here, it's a draw ...
  return 0

 def computerTurn(self):
  """ The computer chooses an unoccupied
   space at random. Returns a tuple
   (row, col) when chosen"""
  # To prevent infinite loops ....
  if self.checkWinStatus() != -2:
   return (-1, -1)
  played = False

  while played == False:
   row = random.randrange(self.boardSize)
   col = random.randrange(self.boardSize)
   if self.board[row][col] == 0:
    self.board[row][col] = -1
    played = True

  return (row, col)

def main():
 # Basic check that the game works ...
 # You can expand this if you like ...
 game = TicTacToeModel()

 game.playSpace(0, 0)
 (r, c) = game.computerTurn()
 print(game.board)
 print(game.checkWinStatus())

if __name__ == "__main__":
 main()

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