pygame实现简单五子棋游戏
本文实例为大家分享了pygame实现简单五子棋游戏的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
看代码：
①Gomuku2.py：
import sys
import random
import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
import pygame.gfxdraw
from checkerboard import Checkerboard, BLACK_CHESSMAN, WHITE_CHESSMAN, offset, Point
SIZE = 30 # 棋盘每个点时间的间隔
Line_Points = 19 # 棋盘每行/每列点数
Outer_Width = 20 # 棋盘外宽度
Border_Width = 4 # 边框宽度
Inside_Width = 4 # 边框跟实际的棋盘之间的间隔
Border_Length = SIZE * (Line_Points - 1) + Inside_Width * 2 + Border_Width # 边框线的长度
Start_X = Start_Y = Outer_Width + int(Border_Width / 2) + Inside_Width # 网格线起点（左上角）坐标
SCREEN_HEIGHT = SIZE * (Line_Points - 1) + Outer_Width * 2 + Border_Width + Inside_Width * 2 # 游戏屏幕的高
SCREEN_WIDTH = SCREEN_HEIGHT + 200 # 游戏屏幕的宽
Stone_Radius = SIZE // 2 - 3 # 棋子半径
Stone_Radius2 = SIZE // 2 + 3
Checkerboard_Color = (0xE3, 0x92, 0x65) # 棋盘颜色
BLACK_COLOR = (0, 0, 0)
WHITE_COLOR = (255, 255, 255)
RED_COLOR = (200, 30, 30)
BLUE_COLOR = (30, 30, 200)
RIGHT_INFO_POS_X = SCREEN_HEIGHT + Stone_Radius2 * 2 + 10
def print_text(screen, font, x, y, text, fcolor=(255, 255, 255)):
imgText = font.render(text, True, fcolor)
screen.blit(imgText, (x, y))
def main():
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption('五子棋')
font1 = pygame.font.SysFont('SimHei', 32)
font2 = pygame.font.SysFont('SimHei', 72)
fwidth, fheight = font2.size('黑方获胜')
checkerboard = Checkerboard(Line_Points)
cur_runner = BLACK_CHESSMAN
winner = None
computer = AI(Line_Points, WHITE_CHESSMAN)
black_win_count = 0
white_win_count = 0
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == QUIT:
sys.exit()
elif event.type == KEYDOWN:
if event.key == K_RETURN:
if winner is not None:
winner = None
cur_runner = BLACK_CHESSMAN
checkerboard = Checkerboard(Line_Points)
computer = AI(Line_Points, WHITE_CHESSMAN)
elif event.type == MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
if winner is None:
pressed_array = pygame.mouse.get_pressed()
if pressed_array[0]:
mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
click_point = _get_clickpoint(mouse_pos)
if click_point is not None:
if checkerboard.can_drop(click_point):
winner = checkerboard.drop(cur_runner, click_point)
if winner is None:
cur_runner = _get_next(cur_runner)
computer.get_opponent_drop(click_point)
AI_point = computer.AI_drop()
winner = checkerboard.drop(cur_runner, AI_point)
if winner is not None:
white_win_count += 1
cur_runner = _get_next(cur_runner)
else:
black_win_count += 1
else:
print('超出棋盘区域')
# 画棋盘
_draw_checkerboard(screen)
# 画棋盘上已有的棋子
for i, row in enumerate(checkerboard.checkerboard):
for j, cell in enumerate(row):
if cell == BLACK_CHESSMAN.Value:
_draw_chessman(screen, Point(j, i), BLACK_CHESSMAN.Color)
elif cell == WHITE_CHESSMAN.Value:
_draw_chessman(screen, Point(j, i), WHITE_CHESSMAN.Color)
_draw_left_info(screen, font1, cur_runner, black_win_count, white_win_count)
if winner:
print_text(screen, font2, (SCREEN_WIDTH - fwidth)//2, (SCREEN_HEIGHT - fheight)//2, winner.Name + '获胜', RED_COLOR)
pygame.display.flip()
def _get_next(cur_runner):
if cur_runner == BLACK_CHESSMAN:
return WHITE_CHESSMAN
else:
return BLACK_CHESSMAN
# 画棋盘
def _draw_checkerboard(screen):
# 填充棋盘背景色
screen.fill(Checkerboard_Color)
# 画棋盘网格线外的边框
pygame.draw.rect(screen, BLACK_COLOR, (Outer_Width, Outer_Width, Border_Length, Border_Length), Border_Width)
# 画网格线
for i in range(Line_Points):
pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK_COLOR,
(Start_Y, Start_Y + SIZE * i),
(Start_Y + SIZE * (Line_Points - 1), Start_Y + SIZE * i),
1)
for j in range(Line_Points):
pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK_COLOR,
(Start_X + SIZE * j, Start_X),
(Start_X + SIZE * j, Start_X + SIZE * (Line_Points - 1)),
1)
# 画星位和天元
for i in (3, 9, 15):
for j in (3, 9, 15):
if i == j == 9:
radius = 5
else:
radius = 3
# pygame.draw.circle(screen, BLACK, (Start_X + SIZE * i, Start_Y + SIZE * j), radius)
pygame.gfxdraw.aacircle(screen, Start_X + SIZE * i, Start_Y + SIZE * j, radius, BLACK_COLOR)
pygame.gfxdraw.filled_circle(screen, Start_X + SIZE * i, Start_Y + SIZE * j, radius, BLACK_COLOR)
# 画棋子
def _draw_chessman(screen, point, stone_color):
# pygame.draw.circle(screen, stone_color, (Start_X + SIZE * point.X, Start_Y + SIZE * point.Y), Stone_Radius)
pygame.gfxdraw.aacircle(screen, Start_X + SIZE * point.X, Start_Y + SIZE * point.Y, Stone_Radius, stone_color)
pygame.gfxdraw.filled_circle(screen, Start_X + SIZE * point.X, Start_Y + SIZE * point.Y, Stone_Radius, stone_color)
# 画左侧信息显示
def _draw_left_info(screen, font, cur_runner, black_win_count, white_win_count):
_draw_chessman_pos(screen, (SCREEN_HEIGHT + Stone_Radius2, Start_X + Stone_Radius2), BLACK_CHESSMAN.Color)
_draw_chessman_pos(screen, (SCREEN_HEIGHT + Stone_Radius2, Start_X + Stone_Radius2 * 4), WHITE_CHESSMAN.Color)
print_text(screen, font, RIGHT_INFO_POS_X, Start_X + 3, '玩家', BLUE_COLOR)
print_text(screen, font, RIGHT_INFO_POS_X, Start_X + Stone_Radius2 * 3 + 3, '电脑', BLUE_COLOR)
print_text(screen, font, SCREEN_HEIGHT, SCREEN_HEIGHT - Stone_Radius2 * 8, '战况：', BLUE_COLOR)
_draw_chessman_pos(screen, (SCREEN_HEIGHT + Stone_Radius2, SCREEN_HEIGHT - int(Stone_Radius2 * 4.5)), BLACK_CHESSMAN.Color)
_draw_chessman_pos(screen, (SCREEN_HEIGHT + Stone_Radius2, SCREEN_HEIGHT - Stone_Radius2 * 2), WHITE_CHESSMAN.Color)
print_text(screen, font, RIGHT_INFO_POS_X, SCREEN_HEIGHT - int(Stone_Radius2 * 5.5) + 3, f'{black_win_count} 胜', BLUE_COLOR)
print_text(screen, font, RIGHT_INFO_POS_X, SCREEN_HEIGHT - Stone_Radius2 * 3 + 3, f'{white_win_count} 胜', BLUE_COLOR)
def _draw_chessman_pos(screen, pos, stone_color):
pygame.gfxdraw.aacircle(screen, pos[0], pos[1], Stone_Radius2, stone_color)
pygame.gfxdraw.filled_circle(screen, pos[0], pos[1], Stone_Radius2, stone_color)
# 根据鼠标点击位置，返回游戏区坐标
def _get_clickpoint(click_pos):
pos_x = click_pos[0] - Start_X
pos_y = click_pos[1] - Start_Y
if pos_x < -Inside_Width or pos_y < -Inside_Width:
return None
x = pos_x // SIZE
y = pos_y // SIZE
if pos_x % SIZE > Stone_Radius:
x += 1
if pos_y % SIZE > Stone_Radius:
y += 1
if x >= Line_Points or y >= Line_Points:
return None
return Point(x, y)
class AI:
def __init__(self, line_points, chessman):
self._line_points = line_points
self._my = chessman
self._opponent = BLACK_CHESSMAN if chessman == WHITE_CHESSMAN else WHITE_CHESSMAN
self._checkerboard = [[0] * line_points for _ in range(line_points)]
def get_opponent_drop(self, point):
self._checkerboard[point.Y][point.X] = self._opponent.Value
def AI_drop(self):
point = None
score = 0
for i in range(self._line_points):
for j in range(self._line_points):
if self._checkerboard[j][i] == 0:
_score = self._get_point_score(Point(i, j))
if _score > score:
score = _score
point = Point(i, j)
elif _score == score and _score > 0:
r = random.randint(0, 100)
if r % 2 == 0:
point = Point(i, j)
self._checkerboard[point.Y][point.X] = self._my.Value
return point
def _get_point_score(self, point):
score = 0
for os in offset:
score += self._get_direction_score(point, os[0], os[1])
return score
def _get_direction_score(self, point, x_offset, y_offset):
count = 0 # 落子处我方连续子数
_count = 0 # 落子处对方连续子数
space = None # 我方连续子中有无空格
_space = None # 对方连续子中有无空格
both = 0 # 我方连续子两端有无阻挡
_both = 0 # 对方连续子两端有无阻挡
# 如果是 1 表示是边上是我方子，2 表示敌方子
flag = self._get_stone_color(point, x_offset, y_offset, True)
if flag != 0:
for step in range(1, 6):
x = point.X + step * x_offset
y = point.Y + step * y_offset
if 0 <= x < self._line_points and 0 <= y < self._line_points:
if flag == 1:
if self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._my.Value:
count += 1
if space is False:
space = True
elif self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._opponent.Value:
_both += 1
break
else:
if space is None:
space = False
else:
break # 遇到第二个空格退出
elif flag == 2:
if self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._my.Value:
_both += 1
break
elif self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._opponent.Value:
_count += 1
if _space is False:
_space = True
else:
if _space is None:
_space = False
else:
break
else:
# 遇到边也就是阻挡
if flag == 1:
both += 1
elif flag == 2:
_both += 1
if space is False:
space = None
if _space is False:
_space = None
_flag = self._get_stone_color(point, -x_offset, -y_offset, True)
if _flag != 0:
for step in range(1, 6):
x = point.X - step * x_offset
y = point.Y - step * y_offset
if 0 <= x < self._line_points and 0 <= y < self._line_points:
if _flag == 1:
if self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._my.Value:
count += 1
if space is False:
space = True
elif self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._opponent.Value:
_both += 1
break
else:
if space is None:
space = False
else:
break # 遇到第二个空格退出
elif _flag == 2:
if self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._my.Value:
_both += 1
break
elif self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._opponent.Value:
_count += 1
if _space is False:
_space = True
else:
if _space is None:
_space = False
else:
break
else:
# 遇到边也就是阻挡
if _flag == 1:
both += 1
elif _flag == 2:
_both += 1
score = 0
if count == 4:
score = 10000
elif _count == 4:
score = 9000
elif count == 3:
if both == 0:
score = 1000
elif both == 1:
score = 100
else:
score = 0
elif _count == 3:
if _both == 0:
score = 900
elif _both == 1:
score = 90
else:
score = 0
elif count == 2:
if both == 0:
score = 100
elif both == 1:
score = 10
else:
score = 0
elif _count == 2:
if _both == 0:
score = 90
elif _both == 1:
score = 9
else:
score = 0
elif count == 1:
score = 10
elif _count == 1:
score = 9
else:
score = 0
if space or _space:
score /= 2
return score
# 判断指定位置处在指定方向上是我方子、对方子、空
def _get_stone_color(self, point, x_offset, y_offset, next):
x = point.X + x_offset
y = point.Y + y_offset
if 0 <= x < self._line_points and 0 <= y < self._line_points:
if self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._my.Value:
return 1
elif self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._opponent.Value:
return 2
else:
if next:
return self._get_stone_color(Point(x, y), x_offset, y_offset, False)
else:
return 0
else:
return 0
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
②checkerboard.py：
from collections import namedtuple
Chessman = namedtuple('Chessman', 'Name Value Color')
Point = namedtuple('Point', 'X Y')
BLACK_CHESSMAN = Chessman('黑子', 1, (45, 45, 45))
WHITE_CHESSMAN = Chessman('白子', 2, (219, 219, 219))
offset = [(1, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (1, -1)]
class Checkerboard:
def __init__(self, line_points):
self._line_points = line_points
self._checkerboard = [[0] * line_points for _ in range(line_points)]
def _get_checkerboard(self):
return self._checkerboard
checkerboard = property(_get_checkerboard)
# 判断是否可落子
def can_drop(self, point):
return self._checkerboard[point.Y][point.X] == 0
def drop(self, chessman, point):
"""
落子
:param chessman:
:param point:落子位置
:return:若该子落下之后即可获胜，则返回获胜方，否则返回 None
"""
print(f'{chessman.Name} ({point.X}, {point.Y})')
self._checkerboard[point.Y][point.X] = chessman.Value
if self._win(point):
print(f'{chessman.Name}获胜')
return chessman
# 判断是否赢了
def _win(self, point):
cur_value = self._checkerboard[point.Y][point.X]
for os in offset:
if self._get_count_on_direction(point, cur_value, os[0], os[1]):
return True
def _get_count_on_direction(self, point, value, x_offset, y_offset):
count = 1
for step in range(1, 5):
x = point.X + step * x_offset
y = point.Y + step * y_offset
if 0 <= x < self._line_points and 0 <= y < self._line_points and self._checkerboard[y][x] == value:
count += 1
else:
break
for step in range(1, 5):
x = point.X - step * x_offset
y = point.Y - step * y_offset
if 0 <= x < self._line_points and 0 <= y < self._line_points and self._checkerboard[y][x] == value:
count += 1
else:
break
return count >= 5
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持我们。
相关推荐
-
python实现五子棋游戏（pygame版）
本文实例为大家分享了python五子棋游戏的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下 目录 简介 实现过程 结语 简介 使用python实现pygame版的五子棋游戏: 环境:Windows系统+python3.8.0 游戏规则: 1.分两位棋手对战,默认黑棋先下:当在棋盘点击左键,即在该位置绘制黑棋: 2.自动切换到白棋,当在棋盘点击左键,即在该位置绘制白棋: 3.轮流切换棋手下棋,当那方先形成5子连线者获胜(横.竖.斜.反斜四个方向都可以). 游戏运行效果如下: 实现过程 1.新建文件settin
-
Python基于pygame实现单机版五子棋对战
python实现的五子棋,能够自动判断输赢,没有是实现电脑对战功能 源码下载:pygame五子棋 # 1.引入pygame 和 pygame.locals import pygame from pygame.locals import * import time import sys initChessList = [] initRole = 1 # 代表白子下 2:代表当前是黑子下 resultFlag = 0 userFlag = True class StornPoint(): def _
-
python PyGame五子棋小游戏
目录 前言 五子棋小游戏 1.简介 2.环境准备 3.初始化环境 4.棋盘 5.黑白棋子 6.对局信息 7.AI 8.完善 总结 前言 PyGame 是一个专门设计来进行游戏开发设计的 Python 模块,允许实时电子游戏研发而无需被低级语言(如机器语言和汇编语言)束缚,使用起来非常的简单,非常适合新手拿来玩耍,本教程源码均基于 Python 3.x 版本. 五子棋小游戏 1.简介 五子棋是我们小时候经常玩的两人对弈策略小游戏,规则简单: 1.对局双方各执一色棋子,常为黑白两色:2.空棋盘开局:
-
pygame实现五子棋游戏
本文实例为大家分享了pygame五子棋游戏的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下 1.设置棋盘 五子棋标准棋盘是15x15的,如果我们每个格子的大小是40x40的话,棋盘应该是40x(15-1)=560的宽度,我们在四面各保留60的边距,那么窗口的长宽各是40x(15-1)+60x2 # -*- coding=utf-8 -*- import random import pygame pygame.init() space = 60 # 四周留下的边距 cell_size = 40 # 每个格子大
-
python pygame实现五子棋小游戏
今天学习了如何使用pygame来制作小游戏,下面是五子棋的代码,我的理解都写在注释里了 import pygame # 导入pygame模块 print(pygame.ver) # 检查pygame的版本,检查pygame有没有导入成功 EMPTY = 0 BLACK = 1 WHITE = 2 # 定义三个常量函数,用来表示白棋,黑棋,以及 空 black_color = [0, 0, 0] # 定义黑色(黑棋用,画棋盘) white_color = [255, 255, 255] # 定义白
-
如何利用pygame实现简单的五子棋游戏
前言 写程序已经丢掉很长一段时间了,最近觉得完全把技术丢掉可能是个死路,还是应该捡起来,所以打算借CSDN来记录学习过程, 由于以前没事的时候断断续续学习过python和用flask框架写过点web,所以第一步想捡起python,但是,单纯学习python有点枯燥,正好看到pygame,感觉还挺简单,所以想先写个小游戏练练手. 准备 python基础相关准备: python基础知识准备,廖雪峰的python基础知识简单好学,熟悉python基本的语法, 链接地址 pygame的基础知识,参考目光
-
pygame实现简单五子棋游戏
本文实例为大家分享了pygame实现简单五子棋游戏的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下 看代码: ①Gomuku2.py: import sys import random import pygame from pygame.locals import * import pygame.gfxdraw from checkerboard import Checkerboard, BLACK_CHESSMAN, WHITE_CHESSMAN, offset, Point SIZE = 30 # 棋
-
python实现简单五子棋游戏
本文实例为大家分享了python实现简单五子棋游戏的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下 from graphics import * from math import * import numpy as np def ai(): """ AI计算落子位置 """ maxmin(True, DEPTH, -99999999, 99999999) return next_point[0], next_point[1] def maxmin(is_ai
-
Android开发实现的简单五子棋游戏示例
本文实例讲述了Android开发实现的简单五子棋游戏.分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下: 我刚刚在Android上写的一个五子棋的小程序,在这里跟大家分享一下. 写完以后感觉Android的SDK,虽然也是使用Java的,但是跟Java ME还是有很大不一样. 首先就是Android的SDK没有实现所有的Java ME标准,原来运行在KJava上的应用程序是不能在Android上直接跑的. 另外就是Android的SDK有大量的API是Android自己的,需要开发人员去了解. Android的开
-
VUE+Canvas实现简单五子棋游戏的全过程
前言 在布局上,五子棋相比那些目标是随机运动的游戏,实现起来相对简单许多,思路也很清晰,总共分为: (1)画棋盘: (2)监听点击事件画黑白棋子: (3)每次落子之后判断是否有5子相连,有则赢. 最复杂的恐怕就是如何判断五子棋赢了,那么就先从简单的开始,画个棋盘吧~ 1.画棋盘 棋盘很简单,我们画个15*15的棋盘,横线竖线相交错: drawCheckerboard() { // 画棋盘 let _this = this; _this.ctx.beginPath(); _this.ctx.fil
-
QT实现简单五子棋游戏
本文实例为大家分享了QT实现简单五子棋游戏的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下 FIR.pro #------------------------------------------------- # # Project created by QtCreator 2012-09-01T15:09:11 # #------------------------------------------------- QT += core gui TARGET = FIR TEMPLATE = app SO
-
原生JavaScript实现简单五子棋游戏
本文实例为大家分享了JavaScript实现简单五子棋游戏的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下 HTML页面 注释都很明确了,大家好好学习. <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, height=d
-
基于C语言实现简单五子棋游戏
本文实例为大家分享了C语言实现简单五子棋游戏的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下 五子棋大家都玩儿过,所以规则就不介绍了 今天遇到一个学弟在实现的时候遇到一些问题,所以将实现的过程记录下 水平有限,仅供参考,互相交流,共同进步. #include<stdio.h> #include<windows.h> int main() { int i,j;//表示棋盘横纵坐标 /*********************************************
-
使用python实现简单五子棋游戏
用python实现五子棋简单人机模式的练习过程,供大家参考,具体内容如下 第一次写博客,我尽力把它写好. 最近在初学python,今天就用自己的一些粗浅理解,来记录一下这几天的python简单人机五子棋游戏的练习,下面是实现过程的理解(是在cmd中运行的): 主要流程: *重点内容* - 首先是模块及类的划分 - 棋子类和棋盘类的方法 - 对策略类里的功能进行细分,调用棋子类和棋盘类 - 写出判断输赢的方法 - 用main函数进行整个游戏进度的控制 模块及类的划分 类的划分涉及到了面向对象的内容
-
python制作简单五子棋游戏
本文实例为大家分享了python五子棋游戏的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下 #五子棋 ''' 矩阵做棋盘 16*16 "+" 打印棋盘 for for 游戏是否结束 开始下棋 while 游戏是否结束: 黑白交替 player=0 p%2==0 ==1 p+=1 下棋动作一样 但是棋子不一样 ''' 代码 #创建棋盘的程序 def initBoard(): global board #调用全局的board board=[None]*16 for i in range(len(boa
-
js实现简单五子棋游戏
本文实例为大家分享了js实现五子棋游戏的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下 html <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>五子棋</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" /> </head> <b