深入理解Java对象复制
一、图示
二、MapStruct
pom文件
<dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.18.16</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-beanutils/commons-beanutils --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId> <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId> <version>1.9.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId> <artifactId>mapstruct</artifactId> <version>1.2.0.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId> <artifactId>mapstruct-jdk8</artifactId> <version>1.2.0.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId> <artifactId>mapstruct-processor</artifactId> <version>1.2.0.Final</version> </dependency> <!-- dozer使用时需要配置xml 文件,不推荐使用性能和 BeanUtils 差不多,使用过程可以参考 https://www.jianshu.com/p/bf8f0e8aee23--> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.sf.dozer/dozer --> <!--<dependency> <groupId>net.sf.dozer</groupId> <artifactId>dozer</artifactId> <version>5.5.1</version> </dependency>-->
下载插件
插件的作用是为了在本地测试的时候,生成 接口的 impl 文件(生成的文件存在与target包里面)
如果是生产环境的话,和Lombok操作一样,需要在pom文件添加 mapStruct 插件依赖
<build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.6.1</version> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> <showWarnings>true</showWarnings> <annotationProcessorPaths> <path> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.18.16</version> </path> <path> <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId> <artifactId>mapstruct-processor</artifactId> <version>1.2.0.Final</version> </path> </annotationProcessorPaths> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build>
代码
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName; import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; import lombok.Data; import lombok.NoArgsConstructor; /** * Created by yangLongFei on 2021/5/11 10:44 * Version: $ */ @Data @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor @TableName public class Student { private Integer id; private String name; private String age; private String phone; private String address; }
import lombok.Data; import java.io.Serializable; /** * Created by yangLongFei on 2021/5/11 10:51 * Version: $ */ @Data public class StudentDTO implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 735190899850778343L; private Integer id; private String name; private String age; private String phone; private String address; }
import lombok.Data; import java.io.Serializable; /** * Created by yangLongFei on 2021/5/11 16:59 * Version: $ */ @Data public class StudentVO implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 2059190505074790405L; private Integer pk; private String userName; private String userAge; private String userPhone; private String userAddress; }
接口
import com.sys.yang.dto.StudentDTO; import com.sys.yang.entity.Student; import com.sys.yang.vo.StudentVO; import org.mapstruct.Mapper; import org.mapstruct.Mapping; import org.mapstruct.Mappings; import org.mapstruct.factory.Mappers; @Mapper public interface ConverterStudent { ConverterStudent INSTANCE = Mappers.getMapper(ConverterStudent.class); @Mappings({ @Mapping(source = "name", target = "name"), @Mapping(source = "age", target = "age") }) StudentDTO entityToDTO(Student student); @Mappings({ @Mapping(source = "id", target = "pk"), @Mapping(source = "name", target = "userName"), @Mapping(source = "age", target = "userAge"), @Mapping(source = "phone", target = "userPhone"), @Mapping(source = "address", target = "userAddress") }) StudentVO dtoToVo(StudentDTO studentDTO); }
测试类
import com.sys.yang.dto.StudentDTO; import com.sys.yang.entity.Student; import com.sys.yang.vo.StudentVO; import org.junit.Test; import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils; import java.lang.reflect.Method; /** * 对象转换,映射 * 方式1:效率最高 get set 方法 * 方式2:Common包 BeanUtils.copyProperties 反射的方式进行 * 方式3:mapstruct 推荐使用,操作不复杂,效率和 get set 方式相差不大 * * <p> * Created by yangLongFei on 2021/5/11 10:43 * Version: $ */ public class AToB { /** * set get 的时候使用 * 生成 对象的set方法 */ public static void main(String[] args) { Class<StudentDTO> clazz = StudentDTO.class; Method[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredMethods(); for (Method field: fields) { String name = field.getName(); if(!name.startsWith("is") && !name.startsWith("get")){ System.out.println("entity." + name + "()"); } } } /** * 测试方法 */ @Test public void test1() { Student student = new Student(1,"zhagnsan","18","110112113114","diqiu"); System.out.println(student.toString()); StudentDTO studentDTO1 = new StudentDTO(); BeanUtils.copyProperties(student,studentDTO1); System.out.println("BeanUtils: "+ studentDTO1.toString()); StudentDTO studentDTO2 = ConverterStudent.INSTANCE.entityToDTO(student); System.out.println("mapstruct: entityToDTO " + studentDTO2.toString()); StudentVO studentVO = ConverterStudent.INSTANCE.dtoToVo(studentDTO2); System.out.println("mapStruct: dtoToVo "+ studentVO); } }
生成的接口文件
三、framework cglib
要转换的对象的,字段名称 要和 原对象的字段名称一致,否则赋值会失败,可以手动 convert 方法,但是,实现后所有的转换内容都会走 convert 方法
代码
import lombok.Data; import java.io.Serializable; /** * Created by yangLongFei on 2021/5/11 16:59 * Version: $ */ @Data public class StudentVO implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 2059190505074790405L; private Integer pk; private String userName; private String userAge; private String userPhone; private String userAddress; // framework cglib 使用到的内容 private String id; private String name; private Integer age; private String phone; private String address; }
convert 实现类
import org.springframework.cglib.core.Converter; /** * Created by yangLongFei on 2021/5/11 19:53 * Version: $ */ public class ConvertStudentDtoToVo implements Converter { /** * ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ 要转换的属性名称,相同的情况下,才会走该方法 * @param o 原对象属性值,value * @param aClass 目标对象属性 类型,class java.lang.String * @param o1 目标对象属性set方法,setAddress * @return */ @Override public Object convert(Object o, Class aClass, Object o1) { if (o.getClass().equals(aClass)) { return o; } else { if (o instanceof Integer) { return String.valueOf(o); } if (String.valueOf(o1).contains("Age")) { return Integer.valueOf(o.toString()); } return o; } } }
测试方法
@Test public void test2() { Student student = new Student(1,"zhagnsan","18","110112113114","diqiu"); // false 表示不使用 转换器, BeanCopier entityToDto = BeanCopier.create(Student.class, StudentDTO.class, false); StudentDTO studentDTO3 = new StudentDTO(); // null 表示,不指定转换器,要使用转换器的化,需要实现 Converter 接口 // 属性名称之间不能指定映射关系,当属性名称不同的时候赋值操作会失败 entityToDto.copy(student, studentDTO3, null); System.out.println("cglib :entityToDTO " + studentDTO3.toString()); BeanCopier dtoTOVo = BeanCopier.create(StudentDTO.class, StudentVO.class, false); StudentVO studentVO1 = new StudentVO(); dtoTOVo.copy(studentDTO3, studentVO1, null); System.out.println("cglib: dtoToVo " + studentVO1.toString()); // 一旦使用Converter,BeanCopier只使用Converter定义的规则去拷贝属性,所以在convert方法中要考虑所有的属性 BeanCopier dtoTOVo2 = BeanCopier.create(StudentDTO.class, StudentVO.class, true); StudentVO studentVO2 = new StudentVO(); dtoTOVo2.copy(studentDTO3, studentVO2, new ConvertStudentDtoToVo()); System.out.println("cglib : convert "+studentVO2.toString()); }
四、问题
beanUtils 不会进行 属性 类型的转换,如果字段名称相同,类型不同,不会对该字段进行赋值操作,( 测试方法中使用的 是 org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils )
cglib 在不定义Converter 的情况下也会出现 类型转换错误的异常,可以手动自定义转换器 convert ,一旦使用Converter,BeanCopier只使用Converter定义的规则去拷贝属性,所以在convert方法中要考虑所有的属性。
springframwork 有实现 cglib 的BeanCopier 不需要再引用 org.easymock 依赖
到此这篇关于深入理解Java对象复制的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Java对象复制内容请搜索我们以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持我们!
赞 (0)